| 单词 | forgive |
| 释义 | forgive verbadverb | verb + forgive | preposition | phrases adverb➤quite完全原谅◆i suspect that rodney has never quite forgiven either of them.我猜罗德尼一直没有完全原谅他们两个人。➤ever, never曾经／绝不原谅◆can you ever forgive me?你会有一天能原谅我吗？➤easily轻易饶恕◆donna would not easily forgive beth's silly attempt to trick her.唐娜不会轻易原谅贝丝想欺骗她的愚蠢企图。verb + forgive➤be able to, be unable to, can能够／不能／可以原谅◆i couldn't forgive him.我无法原谅他。➤be easy to易于原谅◆an insult like that isn't easy to forgive.那种侮辱是无法轻易原谅的。➤ask sb to, beg sb to请求某人原谅◆he fell to his knees and begged god to forgive him.他跪下来，请求上帝宽恕他。➤try to努力谅解preposition➤for谅解⋯◆she never forgave him for losing her ring.她从没原谅他弄丢了她的戒指。phrases➤forgive and forget不记旧恨◆he was not the sort of man to forgive and forget.他不是那种不记仇的人。 forgive /fəgɪv; name fərgɪv/ verb [transitive] (forgave /fəgeɪv; name fərg-/, forgiven /fəgɪvn; name fərg-/) (formal) (about a bank, company, etc.) to say that sb does not need to pay back money that they have borrowed （银行、公司等）免除（债务）◆the company has forgiven a $15 million loan to its former chairman. 这家公司已免除其前任董事长 1 500 万元的债务。◆forgiving developing countries' debt 免除发展中国家的债务 ▸ forgiveness /fəgɪvnəs; name fərg-/ noun [uncountable] ◆debt forgiveness 债务免除☞ forgive forgive verbforgive ♦︎ pardon ♦︎ condone ♦︎ excusethese words all mean to accept sb's mistake or bad behaviour, or to stop being angry with sb who has made a mistake or behaved badly.这些词均表示宽恕、原谅。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to forgive / pardon / condone / excuse sb for sth◆to forgive / condone / excuse sb's behaviour◆forgive / pardon / excuse my ignorance.■ forgive (forgave, forgiven) [transitive] (especially spoken) to stop feeling angry with sb who has done sth to harm, annoy or upset you; to stop feeling angry with yourself原谅；宽恕◆i'll never forgive her for what she did.她做了这种事，我绝不会原谅她。◆i can't forgive that type of behaviour.我不能宽恕那种行为。◆she'd forgive him anything.无论他做了什么，她都会原谅他。◆i'd never forgive myself if she heard the truth from someone else.如果她从别人那里听到了真相，我永远不会原谅自己。◆i know what he did was wrong but don't you think it's time to forgive and forget (= stop being angry with him about it and behave as if it had not happened).我知道他犯了错，但你不认为现在该是捐弃前嫌的时候了吗？ⓘ in formal spoken english forgive can be used to say in a polite way that you are sorry if what you are doing or saying seems rude or silly.在正式的英语口语中，forgive 可表示对不起、请原谅◆forgive my ignorance, but what exactly does the company do?请原谅我的无知，这家公司到底是干什么的？◆forgive me, but i don't see that any of this concerns me.对不起，我看不出这跟我有什么关系。 ➡ see also forgiveness → mercy , forgiving → lenient ■ pardon [transitive] (rather formal, spoken) used to say in a polite way that you are sorry if what you are doing or saying seems rude or silly对不起；请原谅◆pardon my ignorance, but what is a 'duplex'?请原谅我的无知，duplex 是什么呢？◆the place was, if you'll pardon the expression, a dump.那个地方，请恕我直言，简直是个垃圾场。◆pardon me for interrupting you.对不起，打扰您了。 ➡ see also pardon → mercy noun ■ condone /kəndəʊn; name kəndoʊn/ [transitive] (often used in negative sentences常用于否定句) (rather formal) to accept behaviour that is morally wrong or to treat it as if it were not serious容忍；纵容◆terrorism can never be condoned.决不能容忍恐怖主义。◆the college cannot condone any behaviour that involves illicit drugs.大学不能纵容任何涉及违禁药物的行为。ⓘ note that you cannot condone a person; you can only condone (or refuse to condone) behaviour.注意，condone 的宾语不能是人，只能是行为。 opp condemn → blame ■ excuse [transitive] (especially name, especially spoken) used to ask sb not to be angry with sb, for example for not being polite or making a small mistake原谅；宽恕◆please excuse the mess.这里凌乱不堪，请见谅。◆i hope you'll excuse me for being so late.我来得这么晚，希望你能原谅。◆you'll have to excuse my father－he's not always that rude.请你原谅我父亲，他并不总是那样粗暴无礼。 ➡ see also excuse → reason noun forgive(forgave, forgiven) [transitive] (especially spoken) to stop feeling angry with sb who has done sth to harm, annoy or upset you; to stop feeling angry with yourself原谅；宽恕◆i'll never forgive her for what she did.她做了这种事，我绝不会原谅她。◆i can't forgive that type of behaviour.我不能宽恕那种行为。◆she'd forgive him anything.无论他做了什么，她都会原谅他。◆i'd never forgive myself if she heard the truth from someone else.如果她从别人那里听到了真相，我永远不会原谅自己。◆i know what he did was wrong but don't you think it's time to forgive and forget (= stop being angry with him about it and behave as if it had not happened).我知道他犯了错，但你不认为现在该是捐弃前嫌的时候了吗？ⓘ in formal spoken english forgive can be used to say in a polite way that you are sorry if what you are doing or saying seems rude or silly.在正式的英语口语中，forgive 可表示对不起、请原谅◆forgive my ignorance, but what exactly does the company do?请原谅我的无知，这家公司到底是干什么的？◆forgive me, but i don't see that any of this concerns me.对不起，我看不出这跟我有什么关系。 ➡ see also forgiveness → mercy , forgiving → lenient forgive/fəˈgɪv ||; fɚˈgɪv/verb [t] (past tense forgave /fəˈgeɪv ||; fɚˈgev/ past participle forgiven /fəˈgɪvn ||; fɚˈgɪvən/) 1. forgive sb/yourself (for sth/for doing sth) to stop being angry towards sb for sth that he/she has done wrong 原谅；宽恕: ◇i can't forgive his behaviour last night. 我原谅不了他昨晚的所作所为。◇i can't forgive him for his behaviour last night. 我原谅不了他昨晚的所作所为。◇i can't forgive him for behaving like that last night. 我原谅不了他昨晚的所作所为。 2. forgive me (for doing sth) used for politely saying sorry （客套话，表示请见谅）恕我: ◇forgive me for asking, but where did you get that dress? 恕我打扰，这件连衣裙你在哪里买的？ ➔forgiveness noun [u]: ◇he begged for forgiveness for what he had done. 他请求原谅他的所作所为。 ☞ forgive/not forgive for·give /fə`gɪv; fəˈɡɪv/v [i,t] forgave /-ˈgev; -ˈgeɪv/, forgiven /-ˈɡɪvən; -ˈɡɪvən/, forgiving 1. to decide not to be angry or punish someone who has done something wrong 原谅，饶恕，宽恕:◇i knew that my mother would forgive me. 我知道妈妈会原谅我的。◇if anything happened to the kids, she'd never forgive herself. 如果孩子有什么三长两短的话，她永远不会原谅自己。◇forgive sb for (doing) sth she never forgave him for embarrassing her in front of her colleagues. 他当着她同事的面令她难堪，她永远不会原谅他。 2. forgive me spoken used before you say or ask something that might seem rude 【口】 请原谅，对不起［用于可能显得无礼的话之前］:◇forgive me for asking, but how much did you pay for your computer? 请原谅我问一下，你买电脑花了多少钱？ 3. sb could be forgiven for sth used to say that you understand why someone would think or do something 那是可以理解的:◇you could be forgiven for thinking that nobody lives here. 你认为这里没有人住，是可以理解的。 ☞ forgive |
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