| 单词 | forget |
| 释义 | forget verbadverb | verb + forget | preposition | phrases adverb➤completely, quite, totally彻底忘记；完全忘记◆i completely forgot you were coming today.我完全忘了你今天要来。➤clean (old-fashioned, informal) 忘得一干二净◆i clean forgot to give your brother the message.我完全忘了把消息捎给你弟弟。➤almost, nearly几乎／差点儿忘记▸➤never永不忘记◆i'll never forget the expression on his face.我永远都忘不了他脸上的表情。➤quickly, soon很快忘记▸➤instantly, promptly立刻忘记◆'i will,' she promised, and promptly forgot about it.“我会的。”她答应道，但马上就忘记了。➤momentarily, temporarily一时忘记；暂时忘掉◆her joy was so infectious that he momentarily forgot his own fears for the future.她的快乐如此具有感染力，以至他暂时忘记了对未来的担心。➤easily容易忘记◆the experience of nearly getting killed is not easily forgotten.九死一生的经历是不太容易忘记的。➤conveniently (ironic) 有意忘记；觉得（还是）不提为好◆he conveniently forgot to tell me he was married.他没有告诉我他已经结婚，想必是有意避之吧。verb + forget➤seem to似乎忘了◆you seem to forget that it was your idea in the first place.你似乎忘了这主意本来就是你出的。➤tend to往往会忘记▸➤want to想要忘记▸➤try to试图忘记▸➤be easy to易被忽视◆it is easy to forget that not all countries have these advantages.并非所有国家都具备这些优势，这一点很容易被忽视。➤let sb让某人忘掉◆let's forget last night, shall we?让我们忘了昨晚的事，可以吗？➤make sb使某人忘记preposition➤about忘记⋯◆oh yes! i almost forgot about the party.哦，对了，我差点儿把聚会忘了。phrases➤forget all about sth全然忘记⋯◆in the excitement i forgot all about my little brother.我兴奋得完全忘了我弟弟。➤keep forgetting总是忘记◆she keeps forgetting where she's put her glasses.她老是忘记自己把眼镜搁在哪儿。➤largely forgotten在很大程度上不被重视◆his pioneering work in the field was largely forgotten until the late 1940s.他在这一领域所做的开创性工作在 20 世纪 40 年代末以前基本上没有人重视。 forget verbforget ♦︎ shut sb/sth out ♦︎ blot sth out ♦︎ wipethese words all mean to deliberately try not to think about sb/sth.这些词均表示不再想、刻意忘记。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to shut / blot sth out of sth◆to shut sth out of / blot sth out of / wipe sth from your mind◆to shut / blot / wipe out a memory■ forget (forgetting, forgot, forgotten) [intransitive, transitive] to deliberately stop thinking about sb/sth不再想；不再把⋯放在心上◆try to forget about what happened.尽量忘了发生的事吧。◆forget him!别把他放在心上！◆let's forget our differences and be friends.咱们抛开分歧做朋友吧。◆forget i said anything!别把我说的话放在心上！opp remember → remember ■ shut sb/sth out phrasal verb(shutting, shut, shut)to not allow a person to share or be part of your thoughts or feelings; to stop yourself from having particular feelings把某人排除在外；不把⋯告诉某人；克制某种感情◆i wanted to shut john out of my life forever.我想把约翰永远排除在我的生活之外。◆if you shut me out, how can i help you?如果你什么也不告诉我，我怎么帮你呢？◆she learned to shut out her angry feelings.她学会了克制自己的愤怒。■ blot sth out -->phrasal verb(-tt-)to deliberately try to forget an unpleasant memory or thought刻意忘记（不愉快的记忆或想法）◆he tried to blot out the image of helen's sad face.他尽量不去想海伦那张忧伤的脸。◆i wish i could just blot it out－pretend the last few months never happened.我真想忘掉那件事，就当最近几个月什么也没发生。■ wipe [transitive] to deliberately forget an experience because it was unpleasant or embarrassing抹去（不快的旧事）◆i tried to wipe the whole episode from my mind.我努力把这件事彻底忘掉。◆you can never wipe out the past.你永远不能把过去一笔勾销。 ➡ see also wipe → delete forget(forgetting, forgot, forgotten) [intransitive, transitive] to not remember to do sth that you ought to do忘记做◆'why weren't you at the meeting?' 'sorry－i forgot.'“你为什么没有参加会议？”“对不起，我忘了。”◆take care, and don't forget to write.多加保重，别忘了写信。◆ (spoken) aren't you forgetting something?(= i think you have forgotten to do sth).你没有忘记什么吗？opp remember → remember ➡ see also forget → leave 4 forget(forgetting, forgot, forgotten) [intransitive, transitive] to deliberately stop thinking about sb/sth不再想；不再把⋯放在心上◆try to forget about what happened.尽量忘了发生的事吧。◆forget him!别把他放在心上！◆let's forget our differences and be friends.咱们抛开分歧做朋友吧。◆forget i said anything!别把我说的话放在心上！opp remember → remember forget(forgot, forgotten) [transitive] to not remember or bring or buy sb/sth that you ought to bring or buy忘记（带或买等）◆i forgot my purse.我忘了带钱包。◆hey, don't forget me (= don't leave without me).喂，走时别落下我。ⓘ if you want to mention the place where you left sth, use leave, not forget.表示把某物遗忘在某处，要用 leave，不用 forget◆i forgot my bag on the bus. opp remember → remember ➡ see also forget → fail 1 forget/fəˈget ||; fɚˈgɛt/verb (past tense forgot /fəˈgɒt ||; fɚˈgɑt/ past participle forgotten /fəˈgɒtn ||; fɚˈgɑtṇ/) 1. [t] forget (doing) sth to not be able to remember sth 忘记: ◇i've forgotten what i was going to say. 我忘了要说的话。◇i've forgotten her telephone number. 我忘了她的电话号码。◇he forgot that he had invited her to the party. 他忘了自己曾邀请她参加酒会。◇i'll never forget meeting my husband for the first time. 我永远也忘不了跟我丈夫初次见面的情景。 2. [i,t] forget (about) sth;forget to do sth to fail to remember to do sth that you ought to have done 忘了做（应做的事） [i] ◇‘why didn't you come to the party?’ ‘oh dear! i completely forgot about it!’ “你怎么没有来参加酒会？”“哎呀！我根本都忘了！” [i] ◇‘did you feed the cat?’ ‘sorry, i forgot.’ “你喂猫了没有？”“对不起，我忘了。”◇don't forget to do your homework! 别忘了做功课！ 3. [t] to fail to bring sth with you 忘了带（某物）: ◇when my father got to the airport he realized he'd forgotten his passport. 爸爸到了机场才想起忘了带护照。 when we are talking about something we have forgotten, and we want to say where it is, we have to use the word leave. we cannot say: ‘he forgot his passport at home’. we have to say: ‘he left his passport at home’. 把东西丢在什么地方要用leave。不可说he forgot his passport at home，应说he left his passport at home。 4. [t] forget (about) sb/sth;forget about doing sth to make an effort to stop thinking about sb/sth; to stop thinking that sth is possible 不再放在心上；忘掉: ◇forget about your work and enjoy yourself! 别想着工作，好好玩吧！◇‘i'm sorry i shouted at you.’ ‘forget it. ’ (= don't worry about it) “抱歉我不该对你大叫大嚷。”“别放在心里。” forget1 to forget something2 to suddenly forget something3 to forget to bring something4 to try not to think about something5 someone who often forgets things6 a medical condition that makes you forget thingsrelated wordsoppositeremember,see alsoremind/make sb remember,1. to forget something 忘记某事 forget /fəʳˈget/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to no longer remember information, something that happened in the past, or something that you must do 忘记，遗忘 i'm sorry, i've forgotten your name. 抱歉，我忘了你的姓名了。 it was an experience she would never forget. 那次经历她永生难忘。 it's his birthday tomorrow. i hope you haven't forgotten. 明天是他生日，希望你没忘记。forget what/where/how etc she forgot where she'd left her keys. 她忘记把钥匙放在哪儿了。forget (that) i keep forgetting that you're allergic to chocolate. 我总是忘记你对巧克力过敏。forget to do something don't forget to call your mom tomorrow. 别忘了明天给你妈打电话。forget about tom had forgotten about tanya coming to stay. 汤姆忘记了塔尼娅要来住。forget all about something i forgot all about tomorrow's exam. 我把明天要考试的事忘得一干二净。completely forget i completely forgot about the meeting. 我把开会的事彻底忘了。i forget spoken i have forgotten 【口】我忘了 she had this boyfriend - i forget his name - who was an actor. 这个人曾是她男朋友，名字我忘了，他是个演员。 don't remember/can't remember /ˌdəʊnt rɪˈmembəʳ, ˌkɑːnt rɪˈmembəʳǁˌkænt-/ [verb phrase] to not be able to remember something that you want to remember 想不起，记不得［想记住的事］ ‘how did you get home after the party?’ ‘i don't remember.’ “晚会后你是怎么回家的？“我记不得了。” i was going to phone you, but i couldn't remember your number. 我想给你打电话，可记不起你的电话号码。 brad doesn't remember much about his mother because she died when he was small. 布拉德记不起多少有关他母亲的事，因为她去世时他还很小。don't/can't remember doing something has she got an invitation? i don't remember inviting her. 她受到邀请了？我记不得曾邀请过她。don't remember/can't remember what/where/how etc i don't remember exactly what happened. 我记不得究竟发生了什么事。 he couldn't remember where he put his coat. 他想不起把大衣放哪儿了。 have no recollection of /hæv ˌnəʊ rekəˈlekʃən ɒv/ [verb phrase not in progressive] formal to not be able to remember something 【正式】回忆不起来 he claims to have no recollection of the incident. 他说回忆不起那次事件了。 i have no recollection of living in australia, as my family left for england when i was three years old. 我对在澳大利亚的生活回忆不起来，因为我三岁时全家就移居英国了。 slip your mind /ˌslɪp jɔːʳ ˈmaɪnd/ [verb phrase] if something that you must do, especially something that is not very important, slips your mind, you forget to do it because you are too busy thinking about other things 忘记［必须做的事，尤指小事 ‘i'm sure we agreed to meet here.’ ‘maybe it's just slipped his mind.’ “我肯定我们说好在这里碰头的。”“可能他忘了。”2. to suddenly forget something 忽然想不起某事 it's on the tip of my tongue /ɪts ɒn ðə ˌtɪp əv maɪ ˈtʌŋ/ [verb phrase] spoken use this to say that you know a name or word, but you are having difficulty remembering it at that moment 【口】一时忘了，就在嘴边 that place we visited in paris, what's it called? it's on the tip of my tongue. 我们在巴黎时去游览过的那个地方，它叫什么？就在嘴边说不出来了。 escape /ɪˈskeɪp/ [transitive verb] spoken if a name, detail, fact etc escapes you, you forget it for a very short time but you know you will remember it soon 【口】一时想不起来 i know i've heard this song before but its name escapes me. 我知道我以前听过这首歌，但一时想不起歌名来。 although i know that the novel was published in the nineteenth century, the actual date escapes me. 虽然我知道那部小说是19世纪出版的，但记不得确切的年份了。 can't place /ˌkɑːnt ˈpleɪsǁˌkænt-/ [verb phrase] spoken if you can't place someone or something, you recognize them but have forgotten their name or where you met them before 【口】［认出某人或某物但］记不起［名字或在哪儿碰到过］ i'm sure i've seen him before, but i just can't place him. 我确信我曾见到过他，但就是记不起他是谁来。 her perfume seemed so familiar but he couldn't place it 他似乎很熟悉她身上的香水味，可他想不起来在哪儿曾闻到过。 your mind goes blank /jɔːʳ ˌmaɪnd gəʊz ˈblæŋk/ if your mind goes blank you are suddenly unable to remember something at a time when you need it 脑子一下子空白了，一时想不起来 that's... oh, my mind's gone blank -- i can't remember her name. 那人是…噢，我脑子一时空白，记不起她姓名了。 my mind goes blank when i have to take a test. 我碰到测验脑子就会空白。 dry up /ˌdraɪ ˈʌp/ [intransitive phrasal verb] british to forget what you were going to say or what you are supposed to say when speaking or acting, especially because you are nervous 【英】讲不出话；忘记台词［尤因紧张］ i dried up just as i was about to talk, even though i had been preparing the speech for weeks. 我正要开始讲话却忘了该怎么说，尽管这次讲话我已准备了好几个星期。 there was one worrying moment where one of the actors seemed to dry up for a few seconds. 有个演员好像突然忘了台词，停了几秒钟。那时大家一阵紧张。 go in one ear and out the other /gəʊ ˌɪn wʌn ˌɪər ənd ˌaʊt ði ˈʌðəʳ/ [verb phrase] if details, a piece of information etc go in one ear and out the other, you forget them very quickly because you are not interested or not listening properly 一只耳朵进，一只耳朵出 she understands nothing about football so it all goes in one ear and out the other. 她对足球一窍不通，所以听这些话时她都是一只耳朵进一只耳朵出。 he was trying to explain the assignment to me but it just went in one ear and out the other. 他想对我说明一下那项任务，可我却是一只耳朵进一只耳朵出。3. to forget to bring something 忘记带上某物 forget /fəʳˈget/ [transitive verb] to not bring something that you intended to bring, because you did not think of it 忘记，遗忘 michael was at the airport before he realized he'd forgotten his passport. 迈克尔到了机场才想起忘记带护照了。 oh, i forgot your camera. is it all right if i bring it to you tomorrow? 噢，我忘了带你的照相机了。明天带给你行吗？ don't let me forget my purse. 提醒我别忘了带上钱包。 leave /liːv/ [transitive verb] to forget to take something with you when you leave 丢下，忘记带上，遗忘 i can't find my coat - i must have left it at work. 我找不到我的外衣，肯定是下班时忘记带走了。leave something behind oh no! i think i left my credit card behind at the restaurant. 噢，糟了！我想我把信用卡丢在饭店里了。4. to try not to think about something 尽量不去想某事 forget /fəʳˈget/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to deliberately try not to think about something sad or unpleasant 不去想，忘记［悲伤的或不愉快的事］ i've been trying not to think about her but my friends won't let me forget. 我一直努力不去想她，但我的朋友们不让我忘记。 a war the country was trying to forget 这个国家想要忘却的一场战争 years after they had gotten divorced, olivia found it very difficult to forget john. 离婚多年了，奥利维娅觉得自己还是很难忘掉约翰。forget (that) forget i mentioned it. i didn't mean to hurt your feelings. 当我没说过吧。我不是有意要伤害你的感情。forget about we can forget about the accident now and concentrate on getting on with our lives. 我们现在可以不去想这次事故，一心继续过我们的日子了。 put something out of your mind /ˌpʊt something aʊt əv jɔːʳ ˈmaɪnd/ [verb phrase] to try to make yourself stop thinking about something that makes you angry, sad, or nervous 把某事忘掉，别去想某事 it's time to put her out of your mind and find a new girlfriend. 现在你要把她忘掉，找个新女友。 i was nervous about flying for the first time but i tried to put it out of my mind. 第一次飞行我很紧张，但我尽量不去多想。 put something behind you /ˌpʊt something bɪˈhaɪnd juː/ [verb phrase] to try not to think about something sad or unpleasant that happened in the past so that you can continue with your life and try to be happy 忘记［悲伤或不愉快的事情以重新开始生活］ try and put the incident behind you and get on with normal life. 努力忘掉那场事故，好好过正常的生活。 the team have put last night's loss behind them and are looking forward to next week's game. 该队已把昨晚的失败置之脑后，盼望着迎接下周的比赛。 take/keep your mind off /ˌteɪk, ˌkiːp jɔːʳ ˈmaɪnd ɒf/ [verb phrase] if an activity takes your mind off a worrying problem, it makes you not think about it for a short time 使暂时不去想 joe suggested a game of cards to take my mind off things. 乔建议打打牌来让我不去想那些事。 staying busy helped keep his mind off his troubles. 不断忙碌从而帮助他忘记烦恼。5. someone who often forgets things 健忘的人 have a bad/terrible/awful etc memory /hæv ə ˌbæd ˈmeməri/ [verb phrase not in progressive] to not be good at remembering facts or information 记性很差 i'm sorry for forgetting to phone her - i have a terrible memory. 很抱歉我忘了打电话给她了，我记性太差。have a bad/terrible/awful etc memory for i have a bad memory for names. 我记名字记性很差。 forgetful /fəʳˈgetfəl/ [adjective] usually someone who is forgetful often forgets things, especially things they have to do 健忘的 my grandfather's getting so forgetful - i have to remind him to take his medication. 我祖父记性很差了，连吃药都得由我来提醒。 she was easily distracted and forgetful at school. 她在学校时很容易分心，记性很差。 forgetfulness [uncountable noun] victims of the disease typically complain of dizziness, headaches, and forgetfulness. 这种疾病的典型症状为眩晕、头痛和健忘。 absent-minded /ˌæbsənt ˈmaɪndə̇d◂/ [adjective] someone who is absent-minded often forgets things because they are thinking about other things 健忘的；心不在焉的 he's a brilliant scientist but hopelessly absent-minded. 他是个杰出的科学家，但非常健忘。 absent-mindedness [uncountable noun] mrs. chamorro was famous for her occasional absent-mindedness. 夏莫罗太太以偶尔的心不在焉而闻名。 have a memory like a sieve /hæv ə ˌmeməri laɪk ə ˈsɪv/ [verb phrase not in progressive] british informal to not be able to remember facts or information, even for a short time 【英，非正式】记性极差 you'd better remind him about the party - he's got a memory like a sieve! 你最好提醒他一下聚会的事，他记性很差！6. a medical condition that makes you forget things 造成你健忘的疾病 amnesia /æmˈniːziəǁ-ʒə/ [uncountable noun] the medical condition of not being able to remember a particular period of time or particular events or facts, caused by an injury or a very bad emotional shock ［部分］记忆缺失，遗忘症，健忘症 a man suffering from amnesia was identified by his sister, who saw his picture on television. 一名患了遗忘症的男子被他的姐姐认出来，她是在电视上见到他的照片的。 amnesiac /æmˈniːziæk/ [countable noun] in his latest film he plays an amnesiac someone with amnesia who meets his wife but doesn't recognize her. 他在最新的一部电影里扮演了一位遗忘症患者，他遇见妻子却不认得她。 memory loss also loss of memory /ˈmeməri ˌlɒs, ˌlɒs əv ˈmeməriǁˌlɔːs-/ [noun phrase] the inability to remember a particular period of time or particular events or facts, especially for a short time, caused by old age, illness, the effects of drugs etc ［老年、疾病或药物造成的］记忆缺失［尤指暂时的］ heimdal was critically injured in an accident and suffered head and back injuries, and memory loss. 海姆达尔在一次事故中严重受伤，造成了头部、背部受伤以及记忆缺失。 for·get /fə`gɛt; fəˈɡet/v [i,t] forgot /-`gɑt; -ˈɡɒt/, forgotten /-`gɑtṇ; -ˈɡɒtn/, forgetting 1. to be unable to remember information, something that happened, or how to do something 忘记:◇i'll never forget the look on her face when i told her i was leaving. 我永远也不会忘记我说要离开时她脸上的神情。◇+ (that) don't forget that linda's birthday is friday. 别忘了星期五是琳达的生日。◇+ about you haven't forgotten about today's meeting? 你没忘记今天的会议吧？◇+ what/how/where etc i've forgotten what i was going to say! 我忘了要说什么！ 2. to fail to remember to do something that you should do 忘记［做必须做的事］:◇i'm sorry — i've forgotten your book. 对不起 — 我忘记了把你的书带来。◇forget to do sth someone's forgotten to turn off the lights. 有人忘了关灯。◇+ (that) dan forgot he was supposed to pick us up from school. 丹忘记了他应该去学校接我们。 3. to stop thinking about someone or something 忘却，忘掉:◇she had never forgotten sam, even after all these years. 即使过了那么多年，她也从来没有忘掉山姆。◇+ about just forget about work and relax. 忘记工作，放松一下吧。 4. forget it used to tell someone that something is not important 没关系，不必在意:◇"i'm sorry i broke your mug." "forget it." “对不起，我把你的杯子打碎了。”“没关系。” 5. i forget spoken used instead of "i have forgotten" 【口】 我忘了…［用以替代 “i have forgotten”］:◇sandra's bringing her boyfriend — i forget his name now. 桑德拉要带她的男朋友来 — 此刻我记不起他叫什么名字。 6. ...and don't you forget it! used to remind someone angrily about something that should make them behave differently …可别忘记！［用于生气地提醒对方某件事，以让他们改变行为方式］:◇this is my house, and don't you forget it! 可别忘记这是我的家！ 7. forget yourself formal to do or say something you should not in a social situation or when you are talking to someone in authority 【正式】 ［行为或说话］不得体; 失去理智; 忘其所以:◇beth forgot herself and suddenly burst out laughing. 贝思控制不住自己，突然大笑起来。usage note 用法说明: forgetif you want to talk about the place where you have left something, use the verb leave, not the verb forget. 如果要说东西遗忘在某处，使用动词 leave, 不用 forget.compare 试比较:◇i've left my book at home. 我把书遗忘在家里了。◇i've forgotten my book and i've forgotten my keys. 我忘了带书和钥匙。◇i've left my keys in the car. 我把钥匙遗忘在车里了。don't say 不要说 "i've forgotten my keys in the car". ☞ forget |
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