| 单词 | disobey |
| 释义 | disobey /dɪsəbeɪ/ [transitive, intransitive] to refuse to do what a law, order or sb in authority tells you to do不服从；不顺从；违抗◆he was punished for disobeying orders.他因抗命而受罚。◆how dare you disobey me!你竟敢不听我的！ opp obey → follow 3 ➡ see also disobedient → naughty disobey/ˌdɪsəˈbeɪ ||; ˌdɪsəˈbe/verb [i,t] to refuse to do what you are told to do 不服从；违抗 · ◇he was punished for disobeying orders. 他因违抗命令而受罚。 [opp] obey 反义词为obeydisobey1 to not obey a person2 to not obey a rule or law3 someone who refuses to obey people, rules, laws etcrelated wordsoppositeobey,see alsolaw,rule/regulation,rule/regulation,illegal,1. to not obey a person 不服从某人 disobey /ˌdɪsəˈbeɪ, ˌdɪsəʊ-/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to not do what you are told to do by someone in authority 不服从，违抗 it was unfair of the teacher to make us stay after school, but no one dared disobey. 老师放学后还把我们留在学校里，这很不公平，但没有人敢违抗。 my father was very strict and old-fashioned, but i never disobeyed him. 我爸爸很严格又很老派，但我从不违抗他。 black had disobeyed the judge's ruling, and continued to harass his ex-wife. 布莱克不服从法官的裁决，继续骚扰前妻。 disobedience /ˌdɪsəˈbiːdiəns, ˌdɪsəʊ-/ [uncountable noun] her parents never allowed disobedience to go unpunished. 她父母对不服从行为定加责罚。 not do as you're told /nɒt ˌduː əz jɔːʳ ˈtəʊld/ [verb phrase] if someone, especially a child, does not do as they are told, they refuse to obey a parent, teacher, etc 违抗命令，不听话［尤指儿童］ ‘daddy, why?’ ‘don't ask, just do as you're told.’ “爸爸，为什么呀？”“别多问，就照着做。” if she doesn't do as she's told, send her to her room. 如果她不听话，把她送到自己房间去。 defy /dɪˈfaɪ/ [transitive verb] to deliberately disobey someone in authority, even though you know this will make them angry ［公然］违抗，反抗；蔑视 billy defied his mother, and smoked openly in the house. 比利公然对抗他母亲，在屋子里大模大样地抽烟。 she said she would defy the party leader and vote against him. 她说她会反抗这位党领导，对他投反对票。 defiance [uncountable noun] there wasn't much he could do about his daughter's defiance. 他没有什么办法来对付女儿的反叛行为。 go against somebody's wishes /ˌgəʊ əgenst somebodyˈs ˈwɪʃə̇z/ [verb phrase] to not do what someone has asked you to do, or what you know they want you to do 违背某人的意愿 they went against their parents’ wishes and got married secretly. 他们不顾父母的反对，偷偷地结了婚。 sacha went against her family's wishes by leaving school at 16. 萨夏16岁辍学，违背了家人的意愿。 rebel /rɪˈbel/ [intransitive verb] to deliberately behave in a way that is completely different from the way that your parents and people in general expect you to behave 反抗，反叛；不服从 her parents wanted her to go to university, but she rebelled and went to live on a commune. 她父母要她去上大学，但她不听，跑到一个公社里生活。rebel against teenagers tend to rebel against people in authority. 青少年有反抗权威人士的倾向。2. to not obey a rule or law 不服从规定或法律 disobey /ˌdɪsəˈbeɪ, ˌdɪsəʊ-/ [transitive verb] to not obey a law or rule 不服从；不遵守 protesters disobeyed the law and blocked the city's main roads. 抗议者不遵守法律，堵住了城市的交通干道。 troops openly disobeyed orders, refusing to use force against their own people. 军队公然不服从命令，拒绝对自己的同胞动武。 break a rule/law /ˌbreɪk ə ˈruːl, ˈlɔː/ [verb phrase] to not do what a rule or law says you must do 违反规定/法律 students who break the rules and smoke in school will be suspended. 违反校规在校内抽烟的学生将会被停学。 i do not want my sons’ tv role models to be tough, cool guys, who break laws and kill people. 我不愿那些强硬冷酷、不遵守法律、动不动就杀人的电视片人物成为我儿子的偶像。break the law if you fail to buy a ticket before you get on the train, you are breaking the law. 如果你不买票就上车，就已经违法了。 violate /ˈvaɪəleɪt/ [transitive verb] formal to disobey or do something that is against a rule, agreement, principle etc 【正式】违犯，违背［规定、协议、原则等］ this action violated the constitution and the civil rights act. 这一行为违反了宪法和《民权法》的规定。 police have arrested twenty people, accused of violating a ban on demonstrations. 警方已拘捕了20人，这些人因违反示威游行禁令而受到指控。 violation /ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃən/ [countable/uncountable noun] the movement of troops was in violation of the peace treaty. 军队的调动违反了和平条约。 excessive workloads can lead to the violation of health and safety rules. 超负荷的工作量可能导致违反健康与安全规定。 disregard also ignore /ˌdɪsrɪˈgɑːʳd, ɪgˈnɔːʳ/ [transitive verb] to pay no attention to a law, rule, or to what someone has told you to do, and behave as if it does not affect you. disregard is more formal than ignore 漠视［法律、规定、指示等］［disregard比ignore更正式］ many cyclists ignore the law and ride around at night without lights. 很多骑自行车的人漠视法规，晚上不开车灯骑着车到处跑。 i tell her to come home by 10 o'clock, but she just ignores me. 我告诉她10点前回家，但她就是不理睬我。 marlow sometimes disregards the law, but his aim is always justice. 马洛有时也会无视法律，不过他的目的总是为了正义。 by disregarding speed limits and passing red lights, we somehow got to the airport in time. 我们不顾限速的规定并闯过红灯，总算及时赶到了机场。 disregard [uncountable noun] you have shown a total disregard for the law and for public safety. 你全然无视法律及公众安全。 contravene /ˌkɒntrəˈviːnǁˌkɑːn-/ [transitive verb] formal to break a particular written law, rule, or agreement 【正式】违犯［成文的法律、规定或协议］ the sale of untreated milk may contravene public health regulations. 销售未经处理的牛奶可能违反公众卫生条例。 if a licence holder contravenes any of these conditions, their licence will be withdrawn. 如果执照持有人违反了这些条件中的任何一项，其执照就将被吊销。 contravention /ˌkɒntrəˈvenʃənǁˌkɑːn-/ [countable/uncountable noun] a contravention of driving faster than the speed limit is a contravention of the road traffic act. 超速驾驶是违反《道路交通法》的行为。 the security council ruled that the country had acted in contravention of international law. 联合国安理会裁定该国的行动已违反了国际法。 flout /flaʊt/ [transitive verb] flout a rule/law etc to deliberately break a law or a rule, especially because you think it is unnecessary or stupid 无视［违抗］法律/规定等［尤因认为其不必要或愚蠢］ many bar owners flout the laws on under-age drinking. 许多酒吧老板无视禁止未成年人饮酒的法律。 thousands of people are killed on our roads every year, yet a majority of us insist on flouting speed limits. 我们的马路上每年有成千上万的人丧命，但我们中的大多数人还是坚持无视车速限制的规定。3. someone who refuses to obey people, rules, laws etc 拒绝听从命令，不遵守规定、法律等的人 disobedient /ˌdɪsəˈbiːdiənt◂, ˌdɪsəʊ-/ [adjective] someone, especially a child, who is disobedient does not do what he or she is told to do by a parent, teacher etc ［尤指小孩］不顺从的，不听话的 lee stood before her like a disobedient schoolboy. 李站在她面前，像个不听话的小男生。 she said that if we were disobedient she would send us home immediately. 她说要是我们不听话，她就立刻送我们回家。 disobedience [uncountable noun] any act of disobedience was severely punished. 任何不守规则的行为都将受到严厉的惩罚。 defiant /dɪˈfaɪənt/ [adjective] not obeying people in authority and showing that you have no respect for them ［对当权者］违抗的，挑衅的 her reply was clear and defiant. 她的回答明确表示不服。 defiant party members openly challenged the leadership. 不服从的党员公开向领导挑战。defiant of somebody/something demonstrators became increasingly defiant of police controls. 示威游行者越来越不服警察的管制。 defiantly [adverb] the prisoners defiantly sang a revolutionary song as they were led away. 囚犯们被带走时唱起了革命歌曲以示反抗。 defiance [uncountable noun] she looked up at him with open defiance. 她公然挑衅地抬起头看着他。 in defiance of the law, the building was knocked down. 这幢建筑因违法而被拆除了。 rebellious /rɪˈbeljəs/ [adjective] someone, especially a young person, who is rebellious deliberately disobeys people in authority such as their parents or teachers ［尤指年轻人向父母或老师等］反抗的；反叛的；桀骜不驯的 such extremist groups may well attract rebellious teenagers. 这类极端主义团体很容易吸引反叛的青少年。 maria was headstrong and rebellious. 玛莉娅很任性，而且反叛。 rebel /ˈrebəl/ [countable noun] someone, especially a young person, who behaves in a completely different way from the way people are expected to behave by society and by people in authority 反叛者［尤指年轻人］ in his black leather jacket and chains he looked every inch the young rebel. 他穿着黑色皮夹克，带着链条，看上去完全是一副年轻反叛者的模样。 she was a rebel, who horrified her family by rejecting a promising career in law to become an actor. 她是个叛逆的人，放弃了很有前途的律师工作去当演员，使家人大为震惊。 dis·o·bey /ˏdɪsə`be; ˌdɪsəˈbeɪ/v [i,t]to refuse to do what you are told to do 不服从，违抗:◇she would never disobey her parents. 她从不违抗父母。 ☞ disobey |
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