| 单词 | basis |
| 释义 | basis noun¹ 1starting point起点adjective | verb + basis | preposition | phrases adjective➤firm, solid, sound坚实的／扎实的／牢固的基础verb + basis➤form, provide形成基础；提供基础preposition➤basis for⋯的基础◆the proposal provides a sound basis for a book.这个选题文案是一本书的可靠基础。phrases➤have no basis in sth没有⋯基础◆these allegations have no basis in fact.这些说法没有任何事实根据。basis noun² 2principle/reason原则；理由adjective | preposition adjective➤whole全部基础➤consistent, factual, rational, scientific, theoretical固定不变的／事实／理性／科学／理论基础preposition➤on the basis of在⋯基础上◆we took our decision on the basis of the information we had.我们依据掌握的情况作出了决定。➤basis for⋯的基础◆the whole basis for your argument is false.你的论点的整个依据都是错误的。basis noun³ 3way sth is done/organized方式adjective | preposition adjective➤regular有规律的方式▸➤annual, daily, day-to-day, monthly, weekly, yearly, etc.按年、按日、按月、按周等◆staff are employed on a monthly basis.员工是按月雇用的。➤permanent, temporary永久性的／暂时的方式▸➤casual, part-time, voluntary临时性质；兼职方式；义务性质➤ongoing不间断的方式➤ad hoc, case-by-case特例／个案逐一处理的方式◆each application is considered on a case-by-case basis.每份申请都要根据其不同的情况逐一进行考虑。➤commercial商业方式preposition➤on a... basis以⋯方式basis /beɪsɪs/ noun (plural bases /beɪsiːz/) 1. [singular] the reason why people take a particular action 原因；缘由◆they employed him on the basis of his experience rather than his qualifications. 他们雇用他是因为他的经验而不是他的资格。2. [singular] the way things are done, organized or arranged 方式；准则◆he was only employed on a temporary basis. 他只是临时受雇的。◆decisions are made on a case-by-case basis (= considering each situation separately). 决定是按个案逐一考虑而作出的。3. [countable, usually singular; uncountable] the important facts, ideas or events that support sth and that it can develop from 基础；根据；基点◆marketing strategy is likely to form the basis for discussions at next month's conference. 营销策略可能成为下月会议讨论时的基础。4. [singular] the number that is used to calculate sth from 基数◆on a three-year accounting basis, losses were €1.5 bn for the year. 按照三年的会计基数，本年度亏损 15 亿欧元。 ➡ idiom at contingency ◇ accruals basis ◇ cash basis ☞ basis basis nounbasis ♦︎ foundation ♦︎ basethese are all words for the ideas or facts that sth is based on.这些词均表示基础、根据。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a / the basis / foundation / base of / for sth◆a / an excellent / firm / good / secure / solid / sound / strong / weak basis / foundation / base◆a / an ideological / intellectual / philosophical / theoretical / economic basis / foundation / base◆to have sth as / establish / use sth as a / the basis / foundation / base for / of sth◆to form the basis / foundation / base of sth◆to give sb / provide (sb with) a / the basis / foundation / base◆to have no basis / foundation in fact◆to be without basis / foundation■ basis [countable, usually singular] a principle, idea or fact that supports sth and that it can develop from基础；基点；根据◆the basis of a good marriage is trust.美满婚姻的基础是信赖。◆this article will form the basis for our discussion.这篇文章将作为我们讨论的基点。◆this theory seems to have no basis in fact.这一理论似乎没有事实根据。■ foundation [countable, usually singular] a principle, idea or fact that supports sth and that it develops from基础；基本原理；根据◆respect and friendship provide a solid foundation for marriage.尊重和友爱是婚姻的牢固基础。◆the rumour is totally without foundation (= is not based on any facts).这谣传毫无事实根据。note 辨析 basis or foundation? foundation is often used to talk about larger or more important things than basis.与 basis 相比，foundation 常用以指更大或更重要的基础◆he laid the foundation of japan's modern economy.他奠定了日本现代经济的基础。◆worship is the foundation of all the church's activities.敬拜是基督教所有活动的基础。◆these figures formed the basis of their pay claim.这些数字是他们要求提高工资的根据。◆the research will provide a basis for nature conservation.该研究将为自然保育提供根据。■ base [countable, usually singular] an idea, fact or situation from which sth is developed根据；出发点◆she used her family's history as a base for her novel.她以她的家族史作为小说的素材。◆his arguments have a sound economic base.他的论点有充分的经济上的根据。 basis [countable, usually singular] a principle, idea or fact that supports sth and that it can develop from基础；基点；根据◆the basis of a good marriage is trust.美满婚姻的基础是信赖。◆this article will form the basis for our discussion.这篇文章将作为我们讨论的基点。◆this theory seems to have no basis in fact.这一理论似乎没有事实根据。 basis [singular] (rather formal) the reason why people take a particular action原因；缘由◆she was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications and ideas.她因资历和理念适合而获选担任这项工作。◆on what basis will this decision be made?作出这个决定的缘由会是什么？ⓘ basis is usually used in the phrases on the basis of/that... or on what basis...? * basis 通常用于短语 on the basis of/that ... 或 on what basis ...?。basis/ˈbeɪsɪs ||; ˈbesɪs/noun (plural bases /ˈbeɪsi:z ||; ˈbesiz/) 1. [sing] the principle or reason which lies behind sth 原则；原理: ◇we made our decision on the basis of the reports which you sent us. 我们的决定是根据你送来的报告作出的。 2. [sing] the way sth is done or organized 方式；根据: ◇they meet on a regular basis. 他们定期会面。◇to employ sb on atemporary/voluntary/part-time basis 以临时方式／自愿方式／兼职形式雇用某人 3. [c] a starting point, from which sth can develop 起点；基础: ◇she used her diaries as a basis for her book. 她以自己的日记为基础写那本书。 basissee ⇨ basic 2 ba·sis /`besɪs; ˈbeɪsɪs/n [c], plural bases /-siz; -siːz/ 1. on the basis of because of a particular fact or reason 在…的基础上，根据…:◇some planning decisions were taken on the basis of very poor evidence. 有些规划决策是根据很不可靠的证据作出的。 2. on a weekly/informal/freelance etc basis happening regularly at a particular time or happening in a particular way 每周一次地/非正式地/兼职地:◇meetings are held on a monthly basis. 会议每月开一次。 3. the information or ideas from which something develops 基础; 基本原则:◇+ for the video will provide a basis for class discussion. 录影将为课堂讨论提供基础。 ☞ basis |
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