| 单词 | data |
| 释义 | data nounadjective | ... of data | verb + data | data + verb | data + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤accurate, reliable精确的资料；可靠的数据▸➤comprehensive, detailed, extensive全面的数据；详细的资料；广泛的数据▸➤limited有限的数据▸➤preliminary, raw初始／原始数据◆we have amassed a large amount of raw data for analysis.我们已经收集了大量的原始数据用以分析。➤factual, hard事实数据；实实在在的资料◆there is no hard data to support these theories.尚没有确凿的数据来支持这些理论。➤available, published可用／已发布的数据▸➤unpublished未发布的数据➤personal个人数据▸➤digital, empirical, experimental, numerical, observational, quantitative, scientific, statistical数字化／实证性／实验／数字／观测／量化／科学／统计数据▸➤demographic, environmental, financial, genetic, geological, historical, technical人口统计／环境／财政／基因／地质／历史／技术数据... of data➤piece一项数据◆one vital item of data was missing from the table.这个表缺少了一项重要数据。➤mass, set大量／一组数据◆special software is needed to manipulate the mass of data.这么大量的数据需要用专门的软件来处理。◆although we were using the same set of data, we obtained different results.我们用同一组数据，但得到的结果却不同。verb + data➤acquire, amass, capture, collect, gather, generate, get, obtain获得／收集／捕获／汇集／聚集／生成／得到／取得数据◆we need to collect more data before we can do any more work.我们在开展下一步工作之前需要收集更多的数据。➤enter, feed in输入数据◆the next step is to feed in all this data.下一步要把这个数据全部输入。➤have, hold, record, store拥有／保留／记录／存贮数据◆they are not allowed to hold data on people's private finances.他们没有获准保留人们的私人财务数据。➤access, retrieve获取／检索数据▸➤analyse/analyze, compare, examine, interpret, look at, study分析／比较／查核／解读／查看／研究数据▸➤use使用数据▸➤handle, manage, manipulate, process处理数据◆the computer can manipulate massive amounts of data.这台计算机能处理海量的数据。➤exchange, share, transfer交换／共享／传送数据▸➤send, transmit发送／传送数据▸➤present (sb with), show（向某人）提交数据；呈现数据▸➤provide (sb with), publish, report（给某人）提供／公布／报告数据◆the government departments refused to provide the data that we required.政府部门拒绝提供我们索要的数据。➤fit拟合数据◆this theory seems to fit the available data.看来这一理论拟合了现有数据。data + verb➤be derived from sth数据来源于⋯◆the data derived from this project has increased our knowledge of how genes work.这个项目得出的数据加深了我们对基因作用机制的认识。➤illustrate sth, indicate sth, reflect sth, show sth, suggest sth数据说明⋯；数据反映⋯；数据显示⋯；数据表明⋯◆data indicates that most crime is committed by young males.数据说明大部份案犯都是年轻男性。◆this data reflects the magnitude of the problem.这项数据反映了问题的严重程度。➤support sth数据支持⋯data + noun➤acquisition, capture, collection数据获取／采集／收集◆weather conditions have made accurate data collection difficult.天气条件使准确收集数据变得困难。➤entry, input数据输入▸➤storage数据存贮▸➤access, retrieval数据获取；数据检索▸➤analysis, handling, management, manipulation, processing数据分析；数据处理▸➤exchange, interchange, stream, transfer, transmission数据交换；数据互换；数据流；数据传送；数据传输▸➤protection, security数据保护；数据安全◆these demands could breach eu data-protection laws.这些要求可能违反欧盟数据保护法律。➤loss数据丢失▸➤source数据来源▸➤archive, bank (usually databank) , base (usually database) , centre/center, file, network, set数据档案；数据库；数据中心；数据文件；数据网络；数据集◆the fuller data set for this period permits a much more detailed analysis.这一时期更完整的数据集为更加详细的分析提供了可能。➤service, structure, system数据服务／结构／系统preposition➤in the data在数据中◆we have found some very interesting things in the data.我们在数据中发现了一些非常有意思的东西。➤data about关于⋯的数据◆data about patients is only released with their permission.患者资料只有得到本人的允许才能公布。➤data for关于⋯的资料◆we have no data for southern mexico.我们没有墨西哥南部的资料。➤data from来自⋯的数据◆my aim is to synthesize data from all the surveys.我的目标是综合所有调查得来的数据。➤data on关于⋯的数据◆data on the effects of pollution有关污染造成的影响的数据phrases➤the acquisition, handling, storage, etc. of data数据的获取、处理、存贮等➤a source of data资料来源data /deɪtə; bre also dɑːtə; name also dætə/ noun1. [uncountable; plural] (used as a plural noun in technical english, when the singular is datum 在科技英语中用作复数名词，单数形式是 datum) facts or information, especially when examined and used to find out things or to make decisions 数据；资料◆this data was collected from 73 countries. 这资料收集自 73 个国家。◆they have found some interesting things in the data. 他们在资料中发现了一些有趣的事情。◆ raw data (= data that has not been studied yet) 原始数据◆(technical 技术) recent economic data show that more than 2 500 jobs are created each month. 最近的经济数据显示每月创造的职位达 2 500 多个。⨁ to collect / get / obtain data收集／得到／获取资料 ⨁ to analyse / interpret / look at / use data分析／解释／研究／使用资料 ⨁ the analysis / interpretation of data对资料的分析／解释 ⨁ data indicate(s) / show(s) / suggest(s) sth资料显示某事 ⨁ economic / financial / scientific / technical data经济／金融／科学／技术数据 2. (it 信息技术) [uncountable] information that is stored by a computer （贮存在计算机中的）数据◆once we have checked the stock, we enter the data into the computer. 我们一旦查看了库存，就将数据输入计算机。◆a data-storage system 数据存贮系统⨁ to access / enter / process / retrieve / store data获取／输入／处理／检索／存贮数据 ⨁ data management / processing / retrieval / storage数据管理／处理／检索／存贮 hard data ◇ secondary data ◇ soft data ☞ data☞ datumdata [uncountable] information that has been gathered about sth, especially when it is examined and used to find out things or to make decisions; information that is stored on a computer数据；资料；（贮存在计算机中的）数据资料◆they are not allowed to hold data on people's private finances.他们不得保存有关人们个人财务状况的资料。◆what methods are you using to interpret the data?你用什么方法解读这些数据？◆there is no hard data to support this theory.没有可靠的数据支持这个理论。◆this is just raw data (= data that has not been examined).这只是原始资料。◆one vital item of data was missing.一条极其重要的数据找不到了。ⓘ data is usually treated as an uncountable noun, but it is used as a plural noun in technical english, when the singular is datum. * data 通常用作不可数名词，但作术语时用作复数名词，其单数形式为 datum◆ (technical术语) these data were collected over a period of several months.这些资料是用几个月的时间收集来的。data/ˈdeɪtə;ˈdɑ:tə; us ˈdætə ||; ˈdætə/noun [u] [pl] (used as a plural noun in technical english, when the singular is datum 在术语中用作复数，单数为datum) facts or information 资料: ◇to gather/collect data 搜集资料◇data capture/retrieval (= ways of storing and looking at information on a computer) （计算机上）数据捕捉／检索◇data processing 数据处理 datasee ⇨ information 1 da·ta /`detə; ˈdeɪtə/n [u, plural 复数]information or facts 资料，材料:◇he's collecting data for his report. 他在为自己的那份报告收集资料。 ☞ data |
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