| 单词 | barrier |
| 释义 | barrier noun¹ 1fence/gate栅栏；门adjective | verb + barrier | preposition adjective➤physical有形的障碍▸➤crash, crush, flood, police, protective, safety, security, ticket (bre) （公路）防撞护栏；防挤栏杆；防洪屏障；警察检查线；保护隔栏；安全护栏；检票闸➤concrete混凝土屏障▸➤sound (figurative) 音障◆the first plane to break the sound barrier首架突破音障的飞机verb + barrier➤build, erect, install修建栅栏；安设栅栏➤jump跳过隔栏▸➤break through冲破隔栏◆the crowd managed to break through the barriers.人群设法冲破护栏。preposition➤at a/the barrier在栅栏处◆please show your ticket at the barrier. (bre) 请在检票口出示您的票。➤behind a/the barrier在隔栏后◆the police waited behind the barriers.警察在隔栏后等待。➤through a/the barrier通过护栏◆there was a slow trickle of people through the barriers.时而有人穿越护栏。barrier noun² 2thing that causes problems引起麻烦之事adjective | verb + barrier | preposition adjective➤effective, formidable, major有效的／难以克服的／主要的壁垒▸➤class, colour/color, cultural, institutional, language, racial, trade阶级隔阂；肤色隔阂；文化壁垒；制度造成的隔阂；语言障碍；种族隔阂；贸易壁垒➤invisible无形的障碍➤artificial人为的障碍➤impenetrable, insurmountable不可逾越的壁垒verb + barrier➤build, create, erect, put up, set up设置障碍；形成阻力；构成障碍◆the old laws created barriers to free trade.旧法律成为自由贸易的障碍。➤break, break down, eliminate, lift, lower, reduce, remove打破壁垒；减少阻力；消除障碍➤identify发现障碍▸➤cross跨越障碍◆they believe that music can cross any barriers.他们相信音乐可以跨越任何障碍。➤be faced with, encounter, face遭遇障碍；面对阻力▸➤overcome, transcend克服／超越障碍preposition➤barrier against针对⋯的阻碍◆the country has set up barriers against imports.这个国家设立了进口壁垒。➤barrier between⋯之间的壁垒◆a class barrier between the two families两个家庭之间的阶层隔阂➤barrier to⋯的障碍◆a formidable barrier to communication严重的沟通障碍barrier noun³ 3physical object that prevents sb/sth passing防止穿越的阻隔物adjective | verb + barrier | preposition adjective➤impassable, impenetrable无法穿越的障碍▸➤natural自然屏障verb + barrier➤form形成屏障preposition➤barrier between⋯之间的屏障◆the mountains form a natural barrier between the two countries.这条山脉是分隔两国的天然屏障。barrier /bæriə(r)/ noun [countable] 1.a problem, rule or situation that prevents sb from doing sth, or that makes sth impossible 障碍，壁垒（指阻碍某人做某事，或令某件事情不可能的难题、规则或情况）◆the policy protected farmers by setting up barriers against imports. 这项政策通过设置进口壁垒保护了农民。◆the company denied that there are any artificial barriers to promotion. 公司否认在晋升问题上存在人为障碍。2.something that exists between one thing or person and another and keeps them separate 界线；隔阂；障碍◆we need to remove unnecessary barriers between management and the workforce. 我们必须消除管理层和员工之间不必要的隔阂。 entry barrier ◇ exit barrier ◇ non-tariff barrier ◇ trade barrier ☞ barrier barrier nounbarrier ♦︎ barricade ♦︎ obstacle ♦︎ roadblock ♦︎ obstruction ♦︎ hurdlethese are all words for an object that blocks a road, path, entrance, etc. and stops people from getting past.这些词均表示障碍物。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆behind a barrier / barricade◆over a barricade / hurdle◆at / through a barrier / roadblock◆a physical barrier / obstacle / obstruction◆a police barrier / barricade / roadblock◆to erect / set up a barrier / barricade / roadblock◆sth forms a barrier / a barricade / an obstacle◆to clear a barricade / an obstacle / an obstruction / a hurdle◆to hit a barrier / an obstacle / an obstruction / a hurdle◆to remove a barricade / a roadblock / an obstruction■ barrier [countable] an object like a fence across a path or entrance that stops people from getting past屏障；障碍物◆the crowd had to stand behind barriers.人群只好站在障碍物后面。◆show your ticket at the barrier.请在验票处出示票据。◆crash barriers were erected along the roads to be used for the race.沿路建起了防撞护栏，以备赛车之用。 ➡ see also bar → block verb 3 ■ barricade /bærɪkeɪd/ [countable] a line of objects placed across a road, path, etc. to stop people from getting past, especially as part of a protest（尤指抗议时筑起的）路障，街垒◆the police stormed the barricades the demonstrators had put up.警方冲破了示威者筑起的街垒。◆the protesters formed a human barricade.抗议者筑成了一道人墙。 ➡ see also barricade → block verb 3 ■ obstacle /ɒbstəkl; name ɑːbstəkl/ [countable] an object that is in your way and makes it difficult for you to get past; a fence for a horse to jump over in showjumping障碍物；（障碍赛马中的）障碍栅栏◆the area was full of streams and bogs and other natural obstacles.此地遍布溪流、泥沼和其他天然障碍。◆this huge open ditch forms the biggest obstacle on the course.这条巨大的明沟成为途中最大的障碍。■ roadblock /rəʊdblɒk; name roʊdblɑːk/ [countable] a barrier put across a road by the police or army so that they can stop and search vehicles（警方或军方设立的）路障◆they were stopped at an army roadblock leaving the city.他们出城时在军方设的路障前被拦住了。■ obstruction /əbstrʌkʃn/ [countable] (written) something that blocks a road, an entrance, etc.路障；障碍；障碍物◆the train driver receives a warning if there's an obstruction on the line ahead.如果前方铁轨上有障碍物，火车司机会接到警示。 ➡ see also obstruct → block verb 3 ■ hurdle [countable] each of a series of upright frames that a person or horse jumps over in a race（供人或马在赛跑中跨越的）栏架，跨栏◆she cleared the first hurdle (= jumped over it without hitting it) in the lead.她率先跨过第一个栏架。 ➡ see also hurdle → jump 1 barrier [countable] an object like a fence across a path or entrance that stops people from getting past屏障；障碍物◆the crowd had to stand behind barriers.人群只好站在障碍物后面。◆show your ticket at the barrier.请在验票处出示票据。◆crash barriers were erected along the roads to be used for the race.沿路建起了防撞护栏，以备赛车之用。 ➡ see also bar → block verb 3 barrier [countable] a problem, situation or rule that prevents sb from doing sth or that makes sth impossible障碍；阻力；限制◆cost should not be a barrier to the use of legal services.费用不应成为获得法律服务的障碍。◆there has been a gradual reduction in subsidies and trade barriers.补贴和贸易壁垒已逐渐减少。note 辨析 obstacle or barrier?an obstacle makes it difficult to do sth, but it is usually still possible to do it by making a great effort; a barrier actually prevents sb from doing sth because it means that they do not or cannot attempt it. * obstacle 使人难以做某事，但竭力去做通常还是有可能做到； barrier 实际上阻止某人做某事，因为人们不去或无法作出尝试。barrier/ˈbæriə(r) ||; ˈbærɪɚ/noun[c] 1. an object that keeps people or things separate or prevents them moving from one place to another 隔开人或东西的对象；栏障；藩篱: ◇the crowd were all kept behind barriers. 人群都被挡在栏障后面。◇the mountains form a natural barrier between the two countries. 山脉形成了两国之间的天然屏障。 ☞look at crash barrier. 参看 crash barrier。 2. a barrier (to sth) something that causes problems or makes it impossible for sth to happen 障碍: ◇when you live in a foreign country, the language barrier is often the most difficult problem to overcome. 在外国生活，语言障碍往往是最难克服的问题。 barriersee ⇨ stop 30 bar·ri·er /`bærɪə; ˈbæriə/n [c] 1. something such as a rule, situation, or problem that prevents or limits what people can do 障碍:◇an attempt to reduce trade barriers 减少贸易壁垒的努力 2. a type of fence that prevents people from entering an area 栅栏:◇barriers to hold back the crowds 阻挡人群的栅栏 3. an object that separates two places, groups of people etc 屏障:◇the alps form a natural barrier across europe. 阿尔卑斯山形成了横跨欧洲的天然屏障。 |
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