| 单词 | advance |
| 释义 | advance noun¹ 1forward movement前进adjective | verb + advance | preposition adjective➤rapid快速前进▸➤allied, british, german, etc.盟军、英军、德军等的推进verb + advance➤make挺进◆the regiment made an advance on the enemy lines.该团向敌军阵地挺进。➤order命令前进◆the general ordered an advance to the front line.将军命令向前线进军。➤halt, resist, stop阻止／抵挡／停止前进preposition➤advance on朝⋯的推进◆the advance on madrid向马德里进军➤advance to, advance towards/toward朝着⋯的进军◆the russian advance towards / toward berlin苏军向柏林的挺进advance noun² 2development发展adjective | verb + advance | preposition adjective➤big, considerable, dramatic, enormous, great, spectacular, substantial, tremendous很大的／可观的／显著的／巨大的／伟大的／惊人的／大幅度的／极大的进步◆hindu science made great advances in astronomy and mathematics.印度科学界在天文学和数学方面取得了巨大的进步。➤important, major, notable, remarkable, significant重要的／主要的／显著的／令人注目的／重大的进步◆recent years have seen significant advances in our understanding of the human genome.近年来我们在破解人类基因组方面取得了重大进展。➤rapid, steady快速／稳步发展◆rapid advances in science and technology科技的迅猛发展➤recent近期的发展▸➤economic, educational, medical, political, scientific, social, technical, technological经济发展；教育的发展；医学的发展；政治进步；科学进步；社会进步；工艺的改进；技术的进步◆the design incorporates the most recent technological advances.这一设计融合了最新的科技成果。➤theoretical理论的发展verb + advance➤make获得发展◆we need more money if we are to make any further advances in this area of science.要想在这一科学领域有进一步的发展，我们需要更多的资金。preposition➤advance in在⋯方面的发展◆two major advances in medical science医学上的两项重大进展➤advance on在⋯上的进展◆an advance on the existing techniques现有技术基础上的进步➤advance towards/toward朝⋯的进展◆an advance towards / toward a better understanding of god对上帝更深入的理解advance noun³ 3money金钱adjective | verb + advance | preposition adjective➤large大笔预付款▸➤cash预付现金verb + advance➤give, pay给预付款；付预付款◆the publishers have paid me an advance.出版商已给我预付了一笔钱。➤get, receive得到／收到预付款preposition➤advance of⋯的预付款◆an advance of $10 00010,000 美元的预付款➤advance on⋯方面的预付款◆he was paid £5 000 as an advance on royalties.他收到了 5,000 英镑的预付版税。advance noun⁴ 4advances sexual性爱adjective | verb + advances | preposition adjective➤amorous (humorous) , sexual性挑逗verb + advances➤make挑逗◆he made amorous advances to one of his students.他对自己的一个学生进行了性挑逗。preposition➤advance to向⋯示爱advance verb¹ 1move forward前进adverb | preposition adverb➤quickly, rapidly快速前进；迅速推进▸➤cautiously, slowly谨慎前进；缓慢推进preposition➤from从⋯前进◆troops advancing from the south从南部推进的部队➤into进入到⋯◆the troops advanced into central europe.部队推进到欧洲中部。➤on, upon朝⋯前进；向⋯挺进◆the army advanced on the capital.部队向首都挺进。➤towards/toward向⋯前进◆he advanced towards / toward me in aggressive style.他向我步步进逼。advance verb² 2develop发展adverb | preposition adverb➤considerably, greatly, significantly取得巨大进步▸➤rapidly快速发展preposition➤beyond超越⋯发展◆society needs to advance beyond prejudice and superstition.社会需要发展并超越偏见和迷信。 advance /ədvɑːns; name -væns/ noun1. [countable, usually singular] money paid for work before it has been done; money paid earlier than expected 预付款；提前付款◆they offered an advance of 10 000 euros after the signing of the contract. 合同签订后，他们预付了 1 万欧元。◆she asked for an advance on her wages. 她要求预付工资。2. [countable] an increase in the price or value of sth （价格、价值的）上涨，提高◆these companies have seen significant advances in their share prices. 这些公司的股票价格大幅上涨。3. [countable, uncountable] progress or a development in technology or a particular area of knowledge （技术或知识的）进步，进展，提高◆advances in the processing power of chips 芯片处理能力的提高◆we live in an age of rapid technological advance. 我们生活在一个科技日新月异的时代。 ●in advance (of sth)before the time that is expected; before sth happens （时间上）在…前；预先；事先◆the rent is due one month in advance. 租金预先一个月支付。◆the director would not discuss the report in advance of its release. 总监在报告公布之前，不会讨论其内容。 ➡ in arrears at arrears bank advance advance /ədvɑːns; name -væns/ verb 1. [transitive] advance (sb) sth | advance sth (to sb) to give sb money before the time it would usually be paid 预付◆we are willing to advance the money to you. 我们愿意将钱预付给你。◆they advanced her $2 million for five novels. 他们预付给她五部小说的稿费，共计 200 万元。 2. [intransitive] if knowledge or technology advances, it develops and improves （知识、技术等）发展，进步◆as medical technology advances, health-care costs rise. 由于医疗技术进步，医疗保健成本上涨。 3. [intransitive] (about prices, costs, profits, etc.) to increase （价格、成本、利润等）上涨，增加◆inflation has advanced sharply over the last two years. 在过去两年里，通货膨胀急剧上升。◆vodafone (= its shares) advanced 1.8 per cent to 179p. 沃达丰的股票上涨了 1.8%，达到 179 便士 。 4. [transitive] to change the time or date of an event so that it takes place earlier 使提前；使提早◆the date of the meeting has been advanced by one week. 会议日期提前了一周。 syn bring sth forward opp postpone 5. [transitive] to help sth to succeed 促进；推动◆studying for new qualifications is one way to advance your career. 考取新的任职资格是促进你事业发展的一种途径。 advance /ədvɑːns; name -væns/ adjective [only before noun] done or given before sth is going to happen 预先的；事先的◆he received an advance payment for developing the new computer game. 他收到了开发新电脑游戏的预付款。◆please give us advance warning of any changes to the schedule. 日程若有变更，请提前通知我们。☞ advance☞ advance☞ advance advance [intransitive](of knowledge or technology) to develop and improve（知识或技术）发展，进步◆our knowledge of the disease has advanced considerably in recent years.近年来我们对这种疾病的了解大为加深。◆as medical science advances, treatments are becoming more and more expensive.随着医学的发展，治疗费用越来越高了。 ➡ see also advance , advancement → progress noun advance [intransitive] (rather formal) to move forwards or towards sb/sth, often in a threatening way or in order to attack前进；推进；进逼◆troops were given the order to advance.部队得到了前进的命令。◆they had advanced 20 miles by nightfall.夜幕降临时，他们已推进了 20 英里。◆the mob advanced on us, shouting angrily.暴民愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。opp retreat → withdraw 1 ▸ advance noun [countable] ◆their advance on the city seemed unstoppable.他们向那座城市步步逼近，似乎势不可挡。 advance [transitive] (rather formal) to give sb money before the time it would usually be paid预付；透支◆we are willing to advance the money to you.我们愿意预付款给你。◆we will advance you the money.我们将把钱款预付给你。 ➡ see also advance → loan noun advance [countable, usually singular] money paid for work before it has been done or money paid earlier than expected预付工资；预付款◆they offered an advance of £5 000 after the signing of the contract.他们在合同签订后预付了 5 000 英镑。◆she asked for an advance on her salary.她要求预支薪金。 ➡ see also advance → lend advance [countable, uncountable] progress or development in a particular activity or area of understanding进步；进展◆recent advances in medical science医学的最新进展◆this represents an advance on existing techniques.这标志着现有技术取得了进步。◆we live in an age of rapid technological advance.我们生活在科学技术飞速发展的时代。ⓘ advance or advances is used especially to talk about scientific, technological and medical achievements. * advance 或 advances 尤用于指科学、技术和医学上的进步。 ➡ see also advance → develop verb 1 advance [transitive] (rather formal) to help sth to develop or to succeed促进；增进◆will excavating this site advance our knowledge of history in a significant way?发掘这个古迹将在很大程度上增进我们对历史的了解吗？note 辨析 promote, foster, further or advance? foster is usually used to talk about encouraging sth which does not yet exist or is new or just starting. further and advance are used to talk about helping sth to develop more or be more successful than it already is. promote is used in both contexts. * foster 通常指培养尚未存在或初见端倪的事物。further 和 advance 指促进事物的完善和成功。promote 可用于这两种语境。 advance [transitive] (formal) to suggest an idea, theory or plan for people to discuss提出（想法、理论或计划供讨论）◆the article advances a new theory to explain changes in the climate.这篇文章提出了一个新的理论来解释气候变化。ⓘ advance is a more formal way of saying put sth forward; it is used especially in theoretical contexts, to talk about an idea, a theory, a thesis, an explanation or an argument, although it can also be used in practical contexts to talk about plans and solutions. * advance 比 put sth forward 正式，尤用于理论研究的语境，宾语可以是 idea、theory、thesis、explanation 或 argument。当然 advance 也可用于实际生活语境，表示提出计划和解决方案。advancenoun [countable] ◆their advance on the city seemed unstoppable.他们向那座城市步步逼近，似乎势不可挡。advancenoun [countable] ◆their advance on the city seemed unstoppable.他们向那座城市步步逼近，似乎势不可挡。advance¹/ədˈvɑ:ns; us -ˈvæns ||; ədˈvæns/verb1. [i] to move forward 前进: ◇the army advanced towards the city. 军队向那个城市挺进。 [opp] retreat 反义词为 retreat 2. [i,t] to make progress or help sth make progress （使）取得进展: ◇our research has not advanced much recently. 我们的研究最近没有什么大的进展。 advance²/ədˈvɑ:ns; us -ˈvæns ||; ədˈvæns/noun1. [c] [usu.sing] forward movement 前进: ◇the army's advance towards the border 军队向边境的推进 [opp] retreat 反义词为 retreat 2. [c,u] progress in sth 进展；进步: ◇advances in computer technology 计算机技术的进步 3. [c] an amount of money that is paid to sb before the time when it is usually paid 预支的钱；垫款；预付款 in advance (of sth) before a particular time or event 预先；事先；提早: ◇you should book tickets for the concert well in advance. 你应该早早预订那场音乐会的票。 advance³/ədˈvɑ:ns ||; ədˈvæns/adj (only before a noun 只用于名词前) that happens before sth 先行的；预先的: ◇there was no advance warning of the earthquake. 这次地震发生之前没有预兆。 advancesee ⇨ before 1 ⇨ forward 2 ⇨ improve 5 ⇨ progress/make progress 1,4 • • •• ⇨ further/advance your career• ⇨ in advance• ⇨ pay in advance☞ advance¹☞ advance²☞ advance³ |
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