| 单词 | face |
| 释义 | face noun¹ 1front part of the head脸adjective | verb + face | face + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤angelic, beautiful, cute, handsome, lovely, perfect, pleasant, pretty, sweet天使般的／美丽的／逗人喜爱的／英俊的／可爱的／完美无瑕的／讨人喜欢的／漂亮的／甜美的面孔▸➤plain, terrible, ugly很普通的相貌；可怕的面孔；丑陋的面孔▸➤colourless/colorless, grey/gray, pale, pallid, white没有血色的／苍白的／发青的／没有生气的／灰白的脸▸➤flushed, pink, red, ruddy绯红的／粉嘟嘟的／通红的／红润的脸◆her face was flushed after her run.她跑完步后满面通红。➤tanned晒黑的脸▸➤dark黝黑的脸▸➤sallow蜡黄的脸▸➤heart-shaped, oval, round, square心形脸；椭圆脸；圆脸；方脸▸➤bearded, freckled, unshaven蓄有胡须的脸；有雀斑的脸；胡子拉碴的脸▸➤smooth光洁的脸▸➤lined, wrinkled有皱纹的脸▸➤pock-marked麻子脸▸➤fat, plump胖脸；丰满的脸◆she had a plump, pretty face.她有一张丰润俊俏的脸。➤gaunt, haggard, lean, pinched, thin, wizened憔悴的面孔；瘦削的面孔；干瘪的脸▸➤craggy, rugged粗犷的面孔◆a craggy face with deep-set eyes and bushy brows一张粗犷的脸，眼睛深陷，眉毛浓密➤delicate娇嫩的脸庞▸➤elfin小巧精致的面孔◆her short hair suited her elfin face.她留短发适合她那张小巧精致的脸。➤baby娃娃脸▸➤painted涂脂抹粉的脸▸➤happy, smiling快活的面容；笑脸▸➤tear-stained, tear-streaked (especially name) 带泪痕的脸▸➤human人脸verb + face➤have长有⋯脸庞◆she has a beautiful, oval face.她有着一张漂亮的椭圆脸。➤tilt, turn扳过脸；转过脸◆she turned her face away.她把脸转过去。◆he tilted her face up to his.他扳起她的脸来对着自己。➤bury, cover, hide遮住脸；盖住脸；捂住脸face + verb➤look, peer, stare脸看；脸窥视；脸凝视◆a face peered around the door at him.门边有一张脸窥视着他。➤appear面孔出现preposition➤in the/sb's face在某人的脸部◆the ball hit him in the face.球打到了他的脸上。◆his eyes were sunken in his gaunt face.他面容憔悴，眼窝深陷。➤on the/sb's face（在）某人的脸上◆she put some powder on her face.她往脸上擦了些粉。phrases➤a sea of faces (= many faces) 人山人海◆from the stage, he looked down at a sea of faces.他从台上看去，台下一片人海。face noun² 2expression on sb's face表情adjective | verb + face | face + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤animated, cheerful, friendly, grinning, happy, radiant, smiling充满生气的脸；愉快的表情；友善的表情；笑脸；幸福的表情；容光焕发◆the sight of sarah's smiling face beaming up at him萨拉满脸微笑对着他的样子➤smiley笑脸◆she drew a little yellow smiley face.她画了一个黄色的笑脸符。➤anxious, concerned, troubled, worried担忧的／关切的／不平静的／担心的表情▸➤frightened, shocked, surprised受惊的／震惊的／吃惊的表情▸➤disgusted厌恶的表情◆she made a disgusted face at that and walked away.她摆出一副厌恶的表情，走开了。➤angry, furious生气的／愤怒的表情▸➤hard, set, stern严厉的／僵硬的／严肃的表情◆his face was set and hard.他板着脸，一副很严厉的样子。➤grave, grim, serious, solemn严峻的／冷酷的／严肃的／庄重的表情▸➤long, sad拉长的脸；愁眉苦脸◆the news for the company isn't good, judging from the long faces in the boardroom.从董事会上人们拉长的脸可以看出，对公司来说这不是个好信息。➤tired一脸疲惫▸➤funny滑稽的表情◆she made a funny face and gave a snorting sort of laugh.她做了个鬼脸，扑哧一声笑了。➤honest, innocent, kind真诚的／天真的／和蔼的表情▸➤expectant期待的表情▸➤rapt全神贯注的表情▸➤expressive, open表情丰富的脸；坦率的表情◆she looked at the honest, open face of her husband.她看着丈夫真诚、坦率的脸。➤blank, expressionless, impassive, poker面无表情；没有表情的面孔；冷漠的神情；死板的面孔◆his face remained impassive, so strong was his self-control.他依然面无表情，自控能力如此之强。verb + face➤make, pull扮鬼脸；做怪相◆what are you pulling a face at now?你扮什么鬼脸啊？➤search察言观色◆he searched her face for some clue as to what she meant.他仔细观察她的表情，想弄明白她的意思。➤appear on, cross, spread across出现在脸上；满脸（某种表情）◆a slight smirk appeared on his face.他的脸上现出一丝得意的笑容。◆a wry smile crossed his face.他一脸苦笑。face + verb➤look, seem表情看上去⋯／似乎⋯◆his face looked a little confused.他看上去有点儿困惑。➤grow, turn表情变得⋯◆her face suddenly grew serious.她的表情突然严肃起来。➤brighten, glow, light up容光焕发◆her little face lit up when i gave her the present.我给她礼物时，她的小脸上焕发出了光彩。➤beam, smile面带微笑◆the face smiled benignly at him.这张脸亲切地朝他微笑。➤break into a smile突然面露笑意◆her face broke into a wide smile.她突然面露笑意，乐得合不拢嘴。➤cloud, crumple, drop, fall脸色阴沉；脸沉下来◆her face crumpled and she started crying.她耷拉着脸哭了起来。◆'i can't come,' she said. his face fell.“我来不了。”她说。他脸色沉了下来。➤clear面色转晴◆his face cleared and she smiled back.他面色转晴，她对他报以微笑。➤darken, harden, set脸色阴郁；表情变严峻◆her face darkened with anger.因为生气，她的脸沉了下来。◆his face set in grim lines.他表情阴沉严峻。➤soften表情变得温和◆the father's face softened as he hugged his little boy.父亲搂着小儿子时脸上的表情也变得温和了。➤burn, flame, flush, go red, redden脸火辣辣的；面红耳赤；脸色泛红；脸气得通红◆jack's face flushed with embarrassment.杰克窘得脸通红。➤go white, pale脸色变得苍白◆her face paled with fright.她吓得脸都白了。➤contort, crease, pucker, tighten, twist表情扭曲；脸皱起；脸紧绷◆her face contorted in pain.她痛得脸都歪了。➤betray sth, reveal sth, show sth表情中透露出⋯；面上流露出⋯；脸上现出⋯◆her face betrayed no emotion at all.她的脸上没有显露出任何情感。preposition➤on sb's face在某人脸上◆she had a big smile on her face.她脸上带着灿烂的笑容。phrases➤a face like thunder (= a very angry face) (bre) 满脸怒气◆mr hibbs came in with a face like thunder.希布斯先生面带怒容走了进来。➤keep a straight face (= not laugh or smile, although you find sth funny) 绷着脸；忍住不笑➤an/the expression on sb's face, a/the look on sb's face⋯脸上的表情／神情◆the look on his face was priceless.他脸上的表情很滑稽。➤a grin on sb's face, a smile on sb's face, a smirk on sb's face某人面带微笑；某人脸上的微笑；某人脸上得意的笑➤a frown on sb's face某人皱眉的表情◆he had a slight frown on his face.他脸上现出有点儿愁眉不展的样子。face noun³ 3front part/side of sth正面adjective | phrases adjective➤front, rear前面；后面▸➤north, south, etc.北面、南面等▸➤steep陡峭的表面◆we slowly climbed the steep face of the crag.我们沿着悬崖峭壁缓慢地往上爬。➤cliff, rock悬崖／岩石表面▸➤clock钟面phrases➤face down, face downwards/downward面朝下◆she placed the cards face down on the table.她把牌反扣在桌上。➤face up, face upwards/upward面朝上face noun⁴ 4person人adjective | verb + face adjective➤familiar, old熟悉的面孔；老面孔◆i looked around for a familiar face.我环顾四周想找一个熟人。◆i'm so bored with seeing the same old faces!我看到的都是些老面孔，真是烦人！➤different, fresh, new, strange, unfamiliar不同的／新来的／全新的／陌生的／不熟悉的面孔▸➤famous, well-known名人◆a restaurant where you often see famous faces一家你经常会看到名人的餐馆verb + face➤see看到某人face noun⁵ 5particular character/aspect of sth特征；方面adjective➤human人性的一面◆bureaucracy with a human face有人情味的官僚机构➤acceptable, unacceptable (both especially bre) 可接受的／令人无法接受的方面◆social deprivation is the unacceptable face of capitalism.社会贫困是资本主义令人不可接受的方面。➤public公共形象◆he has become the public face of the company.他已成为公司的公众形象。➤true真实的一面▸➤changing变化中的特征◆the changing face of britain不列颠变化中的特征➤entire, whole所有方面；整个特征◆this discovery changed the whole face of science.这一发现改变了科学的整个面貌。 face /feɪs/ = coalface ☞ face face verb ➡ see also the entries for confront and tackle另见 confront 条和 tackle 条face ♦︎ confront ♦︎ bravethese words all mean to have to deal with a problem or difficult situation.这些词均表示面对问题、面临困境。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to be faced / confronted with sth◆to face / confront a problem / dilemma / challenge / difficulty / crisis / situation◆a problem / dilemma / challenge / difficulty / situation faces / confronts sb■ face [transitive] to have to deal with a particular situation, especially a difficult one; (of problems or a difficult situation) to appear and need to be dealt with by sb面临，必须应付（尤指困境）；（问题或困境）使无法回避，出现◆we could all face higher fuel bills this winter.我们这个冬天免不了都要付更多的燃料费。◆on their journey across the desert they faced danger of all sorts.他们在穿越沙漠的旅途中应对了各种危险。◆i just can't face (= am not willing to deal with) work today.我今天就是不想工作。◆she is faced with a difficult situation.她正面临困境。■ confront /kənfrʌnt/ [transitive](of problems or a difficult situation) to appear and need to be dealt with by sb; to deal with a problem or difficult situation, especially one that you need to stop avoiding（问题或困境）使无法回避，出现；处理，解决（尤指无法回避的问题或困境）◆the government found itself confronted by massive opposition.政府遭到了强烈的反对。◆she knew that she had to confront her fears.她明白自己必须克服恐惧心理。note 辨析 face or confront?if you confront a problem or a situation, you usually actively decide to do sth to deal with it, rather than trying to ignore it. if you face sth, the problem or situation exists and you have no choice but to deal with it. * confront 通常指面对问题或困境时会采取积极的态度去解决，而不是置之不理。face 指别无选择，只能去处理、应对存在的问题或困境。■ brave [transitive] (written) to show that you are willing to deal with sth difficult or unpleasant in order to achieve sth勇敢面对；冒（风险）；经受（困难）◆he did not feel up to braving the journalists at the airport.他怯于在机场直接面对记者。◆over a thousand people braved the elements (= went out in bad weather) to attend the march.一千多人不顾天气恶劣参加了游行。 face [transitive] to accept that a difficult or unpleasant situation exists, although you would prefer not to承认，正视（现实）◆she had to face the fact that her life had changed forever.她得正视现实，她的生活已经永远改变了。◆face facts－she isn't coming back.面对现实吧 － 她不会回来了。◆let's face it, we're not going to win.必须承认，我们赢不了啦。 face [countable] the expression on sb's face面部表情◆the news for the company isn't good, judging from the long faces (= sad / worried faces) in the boardroom.从众董事那一张张拉长的脸看来，这对公司来说并不是个好消息。◆her face lit up (= showed happiness) when she spoke of the past.她讲到往事时就面露喜色。◆his face fell (= showed disappointment, sadness, etc.) when he read the headlines.他刚读了大标题，脸色就沉了下来。◆she pulled a face and gave a snorting kind of laugh.她板着脸，冷笑了一声。ⓘ in this meaning face is used especially in particular collocations, to show that sb is happy ( sb's face lights up) or sad or disappointed long faces; sb's face falls; sb pulls a face.表达此义时，face 尤用于固定搭配中，如 sb's face lights up 意为高兴，long faces、sb's face falls 或 sb pulls a face 意为不悦或失望。 face [transitive] to have to deal with a particular situation, especially a difficult one; (of problems or a difficult situation) to appear and need to be dealt with by sb面临，必须应付（尤指困境）；（问题或困境）使无法回避，出现◆we could all face higher fuel bills this winter.我们这个冬天免不了都要付更多的燃料费。◆on their journey across the desert they faced danger of all sorts.他们在穿越沙漠的旅途中应对了各种危险。◆i just can't face (= am not willing to deal with) work today.我今天就是不想工作。◆she is faced with a difficult situation.她正面临困境。face¹/feɪs ||; fes/noun[c] 1. the front part of your head; the expression that is shown on it 面孔；脸；面部表情: ◇go and wash your face. 去洗个脸吧。◇she has a very pretty face. 她的脸长得很漂亮。◇he came in with a smile on his face. 他走进来的时候面带笑容。◇her face lit up(= showed happiness)when john came into the room. 约翰进屋的时候，她脸上露出喜色。 ☞picture at body 见body插图 2. the front or one side of sth （某物的）正面，其中一面: ◇the north face of the mountain 山的北坡◇he put the cards face up / downon the table. 他把纸牌放到桌上，正面朝上／下。◇a clock face 钟面 3. -faced (used to form compound adjectives 用于构成复合形容词) having the type of face or expression mentioned 有某种面孔或表情的: ◇red/round/sour-faced 红脸的；圆脸的；面有不悦之色的 face to face (with sb/sth) close to and looking at sb/sth 面对面；靠近看 keep a straight face→straight¹lose face→losemake/pull faces/a face (at sb/sth) to make an expression that shows that you do not like sb/sth 露出不悦的神色；拉长脸 make/pull faces to make rude expressions with your face 做鬼脸: ◇the children made faces behind the teacher's back. 孩子们在老师背后扮鬼脸。 put on a brave face;put a brave face on sth→brave¹save face→save¹to sb's face if you say sth to sb's face, you do it when that person is with you 当面 [opp] behind sb's back 反义词为behind sb's backface²/feɪs ||; fes/verb[t] 1. to have your face or front pointing towards sb/sth or in a particular direction 朝；面对；面向: ◇the garden faces south. 花园朝南。◇can you all face the front, please? 请你们都面向前面。 2. to have to deal with sth unpleasant; to deal with sb in a difficult situation 面对（令人不快的事物）；应付（某人）: ◇i can't face another argument. 我无法再面对另一场争论。◇he couldn't face going to work yesterday -- he felt too ill. 昨天他身体不太舒服，上不了班。 3. to need attention or action from sb 需要某人的关注或行动: ◇there are several problems facing the government. 政府面前摆着好几个问题。◇we are faced with a difficult decision. 我们面临艰难的抉择。 let's face it(informal 非正式) we must accept it as true 要面对现实: ◇let's face it, we can't afford a holiday this year. 说实话，我们今年度不起假了。 face up to sth to accept a difficult or unpleasant situation and do sth about it 正视和处理（某事）: ◇she had to face up to the fact that she was wrong. 她不得不正视自己错了这个事实。 facesee ⇨ deal with 5 ⇨ opposite 6 ⇨ play a game or sport 2 ⇨ surface 1 • • •• ⇨ be staring sb in the face• ⇨ be written all over sb's face• ⇨ can't look sb in the face/not be able to look sb in the face• ⇨ cut off your nose to spite your face• ⇨ egg on your face• ⇨ fall flat on your face• ⇨ keep a straight face• ⇨ let's face it• ⇨ lose face• ⇨ on the face of it• ⇨ put on a brave face/put up a brave front• ⇨ sb's face lights up• ⇨ till you're blue in the face• ⇨ to sb's face• ⇨ turn your face away☞ face¹☞ face² |
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