| 单词 | county |
| 释义 | county nounadjective | verb + county | county + noun | preposition adjective➤border, coastal, metropolitan, rural, urban (name) 边境地区的郡；沿海的县；都市郡；乡村郡县；城市郡县◆the welsh border counties威尔士边境地区的郡➤eastern, western, etc.东部、西部等郡县▸➤historic (especially bre) 历史上的郡▸➤home家乡所在县；伦敦周围的郡◆he returned to his home county in north carolina.他回到了北卡罗来纳州的家乡所在县。◆london and the home counties (= the counties around london) 伦敦及周围各郡➤native (bre) 故乡所在郡◆he was elected mp for his native county of merioneth.他获选为故乡梅里奥尼思郡的下院议员。➤adjacent, neighbouring/neighboring, surrounding邻近的／毗邻的／周边的郡县◆london and its surrounding counties伦敦及周边各郡verb + county➤represent代表郡◆she represents the county in parliament. (bre) 她在议会里代表这个郡。county + noun➤boundary, line (name) 郡的边界；县的边界◆the river forms the county boundary.这条河构成郡的边界。➤resident (name) 县的居民▸➤seat (name) , town (bre) (= where the local government is based) 县城；郡首府◆the town of sierra blanca, the county seat of hudspeth county, texas得克萨斯州哈得斯佩思县的县城，谢拉布兰卡镇◆trowbridge is the county town of wiltshire.特罗布里奇是威尔特郡的首府。➤commission, council, department, government (especially name) 县委员会；郡政务委员会；县政府部门；县政府◆fairfax county department of family services费尔法克斯县家庭服务部➤attorney, clerk, coroner, judge, official, prosecutor, sheriff (all name) 郡县的律师／职员／验尸官／法官／官员／检察官／治安官➤chairman, councillor, executive (especially name) 县主席；郡政务委员；县行政执行官▸➤court, courthouse, jail (name) 郡法院；县法院大楼；县监狱▸➤hospital, library, school郡县的医院／图书馆／学校▸➤cricket (bre) 郡际板球赛▸➤championship, match (= in cricket) 县锦标赛；郡际板球赛preposition➤in a/the county在郡里◆people who live in this county这个郡的居民 county nouncounty ♦︎ state ♦︎ district ♦︎ province ♦︎ region ♦︎ zonethese are all words for an area that forms part of a country and has its own official boundaries (= borders).这些词均表示郡、县、州、省等国家行政区。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆in a county / state / district / province / region / zone◆a border / coastal county / state / district / province / region / zone◆the northern, southern, etc. counties / states / districts / provinces / region / zone■ county [countable] an area, especially in britain, ireland and the us, that has its own official boundaries and local government（英国、爱尔兰的）郡；（美国的）县◆the us state of california is divided into 58 counties.美国的加利福尼亚州分为 58 个县。◆originally, county boundaries often followed the course of a river.起初，郡的边界常沿河道划分。■ state (also state) [countable] a large area, especially in the us and australia, that has its own official boundaries and government（尤指美国和澳大利亚的）州；邦◆the hurricane swept across the southern states of the us.飓风横扫美国南方各州。■ district [countable] an area of a country, town or state that has official boundaries for administrative purposes区；管区；行政区◆delivery is free within the london postal district.伦敦邮政区内免费送货。◆the district council granted planning permission for ten new houses.区政务委员会颁发了十座新房屋的建筑许可证。 ➡ see also district → area 1 ■ province /prɒvɪns; name prɑːvɪns/ [countable] a large area in countries such as canada and south africa that has its own official boundaries and government（加拿大和南非等国的）省，一级行政区◆canada is divided into ten provinces and three territories.加拿大分为十个省和三个地区。▸ provincial /prəvɪnʃl/ adjective◆the provincial assembly省议会note 辨析 county, state or province?these words are used differently for different parts of the world, depending on a country's traditions and how it is organized. britain and ireland are both divided into counties, but in ireland these counties are organized into four large provinces. there are no provinces in britain. the us is divided into states, and nearly all these states are divided into counties. canada is divided into provinces, but only some of these provinces are divided into counties. state and province usually describe an area that is larger than a county.因应国家的传统及其组织形式，世界各国表示行政区的用词会不一样。英国和爱尔兰均划分为郡，但在爱尔兰这些郡组成四个大的省；英国则没有省。美国划分为州，几乎所有的州都再细分为县。加拿大划分为省，但这些省只有一些划分为郡。state 和 province 一般比 county 大。■ region [countable] one of the areas that a country is divided into, that has its own customs and/or its own government行政区◆bilbao is the largest city in the basque region in northern spain.毕尔巴鄂是西班牙北部巴斯克地区最大的城市。 ➡ see also region → area 1 ▸ regional adjective◆the regional council区域市政局■ zone [countable] one of the areas that a larger area is divided into for the purposes of organization（规划的）区域，分区◆the ticket may be used on any bus in zone 2.这种票可在第 2 区内任何公共汽车上使用。◆all countries in zones 1 and 2 have free incoming calls.在第 1 区和第 2 区的所有国家都可免费接听来电。 ➡ see also zone → area 1 county [countable] an area, especially in britain, ireland and the us, that has its own official boundaries and local government（英国、爱尔兰的）郡；（美国的）县◆the us state of california is divided into 58 counties.美国的加利福尼亚州分为 58 个县。◆originally, county boundaries often followed the course of a river.起初，郡的边界常沿河道划分。county/ˈkaʊnti ||; ˈkaυntɪ/noun [c] (plural counties) an area in britain, ireland or the us which has its own local government 郡；县: ◇the county of nottinghamshire 诺丁汉郡◇orange county, california 加利福尼亚州奥兰治县 ☞compare province and state ¹(4). 与province及state^1(4)比较。 coun·ty /`kantɪ; ˈkaʊnti/n [c]an area in britain, ireland, or the us with its own local government ［英国、爱尔兰的］郡; ［美国的］县 |
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