| 单词 | dump |
| 释义 | dump verbadverb➤illegally, legally非法／合法倾倒◆the company had illegally dumped toxic waste.这个公司非法倾倒有毒废料。➤unceremoniously随便丢弃◆they carried him down to the beach and dumped him unceremoniously in the freezing water.他们把他抬到海滩，然后随随便便地就扔进了冰冷的海水里。➤quickly快速倾倒➤simply干脆扔下◆the waste is often simply dumped overboard.废弃物常被直接扔到船外。➤at sea, in the ocean, overboard在海上倾倒；自船上倒入海中◆the sewage was dumped at sea.污水被倾倒在海上。➤down扔下◆he dumped the boxes down in the kitchen.他把盒子扔在厨房里。dump nounadjective | dump + noun | preposition adjective➤garbage, refuse, rubbish, trash, waste垃圾堆；垃圾场；废品堆◆the cleaning up of a toxic waste dump对一个有毒废料堆的清理➤nuclear核废料堆➤city, town城市／城镇垃圾场dump + noun➤site垃圾场◆local residents have organized a protest against the planned dump site.当地居民就垃圾场选址组织了抗议活动。➤truck (name) 自卸卡车preposition➤at a/the dump在垃圾堆◆radioactive waste has been found at the dump.在垃圾堆里发现了放射性废物。➤to a/the dump到垃圾堆◆they took the mattress to the dump.他们把床垫扔到了垃圾堆。➤dump for⋯垃圾堆◆a new dump for nuclear waste核废物的新倾倒场 dump /dʌmp/ verb [transitive] 1.to get rid of sth you do not want, especially in a place which is not suitable （尤指在不合适的地方）丢弃，扔掉，倾倒◆too much toxic waste is being dumped at sea. 太多的有毒废料被倾入大海。◆dumped cars/pcs 废弃的汽车／个人电脑2.to sell sth that is not worth keeping, especially in large quantities and at low prices （尤指数量大、价格低的货物）抛售◆worried investors dumped 8 million shares in the company at just 40¢ each. 忧心忡忡的投资者以每股仅 40 分的价格抛售掉 800 万该公司的股票。 (economics 经济学) to sell your goods in another country at very low prices, with the result that local companies cannot compete fairly 倾销◆they claim the company is dumping fish in the us at below fair prices. 他们声称这家公司在美国以低于公平价格倾销鱼。4.to get rid of sb/sth that is no longer useful or helpful 抛弃（某人）；扔掉（某物）◆they have dumped the firm as their auditors. 他们不再聘请这家公司做审计工作。◆they dumped the ‘bakemax’ name in favour of ‘jo's bakery supplies’. 他们放弃了 bakemax 这一名称而使用 jo's bakery supplies。 ➡ dumping ☞ dumpdump [transitive] (informal) to end a romantic relationship with sb in a sudden and unkind way突然结束（与某人的）恋爱关系；甩掉（某人）◆did you hear he's dumped his girlfriend?他把女朋友甩了，你听说了吗？dump [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to put sth down in a careless or untidy way, especially on the floor or a surface such as a table（尤指往地上或桌上等）随便堆放，乱放◆just dump your stuff over there－we'll sort it out later.就把你的东西堆在那儿吧，我们以后再整理。dump [transitive, intransitive] (rather informal, disapproving) to get rid of sth that you do not want, especially in a place which is not suitable（尤指在不合适的地方）丢弃，扔掉，倾倒◆too much toxic waste is being dumped at sea.太多的有毒废料在向大海里倾倒。◆the dead body was dumped by the roadside.尸体就扔在路边。◆any vessel dumping at sea without a licence will be prosecuted.任何船只未经许可在海上倾倒会被起诉。dump¹/dʌmp ||; dʌmp/verb[t] 1. to get rid of sth that you do not want, especially in a place which is not suitable 把废物倾倒（尤指在不适当的地方）: ◇nuclear waste should not be dumped in the sea. 核废料不该倒入大海。 (figurative 比喻) ◇i wish you wouldn't keep dumping the extra work on me. 我希望你不要老是给我额外的工作。 2. to put something down quickly or in a careless way 迅速扔下；随意丢下: ◇the children dumped their coats and bags in the hall and ran off to play. 孩子们把外套和书包往门厅里一丢，跑去玩耍了。 3. (informal 非正式) to get rid of sb, especially a boyfriend or girlfriend 抛弃或甩掉某人（尤指男朋友或女朋友）: ◇did you hear that laura dumped chris last night? 你有没有听说，昨天晚上劳拉把克里斯甩了？ dump²/dʌmp ||; dʌmp/noun[c] 1. a place where rubbish or waste material from factories, etc is left 垃圾场；废料场: ◇a rubbish dump 垃圾场 2. (informal 非正式) a place that is very dirty, untidy or unpleasant 邋遢的地方；脏乱的地方: ◇the flat is cheap but it's a real dump. 这套房间便宜是便宜，可是脏得不得了。 [syn] tip 同义词为tipdown in the dumps unhappy or sad 闷闷不乐；垂头丧气dumpsee ⇨ get rid of 3 ⇨ put 3 ⇨ throw 6 ⇨ untidy 1☞ dump¹☞ dump² |
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