| 单词 | castle |
| 释义 | castle nounadjective | verb + castle | castle + verb | castle + noun | preposition adjective➤grand, great, magnificent, splendid (especially bre) 雄伟的城堡；壮丽的城堡▸➤turreted, walled有塔楼的／有围墙的城堡▸➤historic有历史意义的城堡▸➤ancient, medieval古老的／中世纪城堡▸➤royal皇家城堡▸➤ruined荒废的城堡▸➤fairy-tale, fantasy童话中的／幻想的城堡verb + castle➤build, fortify建造城堡；给城堡设防▸➤attack, besiege, lay siege to, storm攻击城堡；包围城堡；猛攻城堡▸➤capture, seize, take攻占城堡；夺取城堡▸➤defend, hold保卫／控制城堡◆the castle was held by an opposing faction.城堡控制在反对派的手中。castle + verb➤perch, stand城堡坐落／屹立◆the castle perches on a high rock.该城堡坐落在高高的岩石上。➤overlook sth城堡俯瞰⋯◆the castle overlooks the town.城堡俯瞰着该镇。castle + noun➤gate, grounds, keep, tower, wall城堡大门／庭院／主楼／塔楼／围墙▸➤ruins城堡废墟preposition➤in a/the castle在城堡里 castle nouncastle ♦︎ tower ♦︎ fort ♦︎ fortress ♦︎ stronghold ♦︎ garrisonthese are all words for a place that protects people or an area from attack.这些词均表示防御攻击的城堡、堡垒、要塞。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆an old / ancient castle / tower / fort / fortress / stronghold◆a medieval castle / tower / fortress / stronghold◆a roman fort / fortress / garrison◆a ruined castle / tower / fort / fortress◆a mountain fortress / stronghold◆to build a castle / tower / fort / fortress / stronghold / garrison■ castle [countable] a large strong building with thick high walls, built in the past in order to defend an area from attack城堡；堡垒◆the ruins of an ancient castle stand to the west of the town.古堡的遗迹位于城西。■ tower [countable] a tall narrow building or part of a building, especially of a castle or church塔；建筑物的塔形部份；（尤指城堡或教堂的）塔楼◆the castle is rectangular in shape, with a tower at each corner.城堡呈长方形，每个角各有一个塔楼。■ fort [countable] a building or buildings built in order to defend an area against attack要塞；堡垒；城堡◆evidently a medieval castle had been built on the site of an iron age fort.显然，一座中世纪城堡就建在一个铁器时代堡垒的旧址上。■ fortress /fɔːtrəs; name fɔːrtrəs/ [countable] a building or place that has been strengthened and protected against attack, especially a large, permanent military structure that often includes a town堡垒；要塞；设防的地方（尤指大型的永久性军事建筑，常包括城镇在内）◆the medieval fortress town is enclosed by four miles of ramparts.这一中世纪设防城镇由四英里长的城墙围着。◆fear of terrorist attack has turned the conference centre into a fortress.由于害怕恐怖分子袭击，会议中心已经变成了一座堡垒。■ stronghold /strɒŋhəʊld; name strɔːŋhoʊld/ [countable] a castle or place that is strongly built and difficult to attack堡垒；要塞；据点◆the castle was an important royal stronghold for hundreds of years.这座城堡曾经作为重要的皇家要塞达数百年之久。■ garrison [countable]buildings in a town or fort that a group of soldiers live in, in order to defend the town or area卫戍区；驻防地◆a number of roman garrisons are still standing today.一些古罗马部队驻防地至今仍存。 castle [countable] a large strong building with thick high walls, built in the past in order to defend an area from attack城堡；堡垒◆the ruins of an ancient castle stand to the west of the town.古堡的遗迹位于城西。castle/ˈkɑ:sl; us ˈkæsl ||; ˈkæsḷ/noun[c] 1. a large building with high walls and towers that was built in the past to defend people against attack 堡垒；城堡: ◇a medieval castle 中世纪城堡◇edinburgh castle 爱丁堡古堡 2. in the game of chess any of the four pieces placed in the corner squares of the board at the start of the game, usually made to look like a castle （国际象棋的）车 cas·tle /`kæsḷ; ˈkɑːsəl/n [c]a very large strong building built in the past to protect the people inside from attack ［昔时的］城堡 ☞ castle |
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