| 单词 | depression |
| 释义 | depression noun¹ 1unhappiness/mental illness愁苦；精神病adjective | ... of depression | verb + depression | depression + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤serious, severe严重的消沉➤black, deep极度的抑郁；深深的沮丧◆moments of deep depression深感沮丧的时刻➤acute, chronic急性／慢性抑郁▸➤mild, minor轻度／轻微抑郁➤moderate中度抑郁▸➤clinical临床抑郁症▸➤manic躁狂抑郁症▸➤post-natal, post-partum (name) 产后抑郁症... of depression➤bout, fit, period抑郁症发作；一段时间的抑郁◆the actor says he suffers frequent bouts of depression.那位演员说他经常出现抑郁情绪。◆in a fit of depression, she threw away all her books.她一时抑郁，扔掉了自己所有的书。◆a period of acute depression can sometimes follow childbirth.分娩之后可能会有一段时间的急性抑郁期。verb + depression➤develop, fall into, go into, succumb to发展为抑郁症；陷入抑郁；进入抑郁状态；受抑郁症折磨◆she fell into a black depression and refused to leave her room.她变得极度抑郁，拒绝离开自己的房间。➤experience, have, suffer, suffer from患抑郁症◆she was diagnosed as having clinical depression.她被诊断患有临床抑郁症。➤be treated for接受抑郁症治疗◆his wife had left him and he was being treated for depression.妻子离开了他，他正接受抑郁症治疗。➤come out of, get over, overcome从抑郁症中恢复过来；克服沮丧情绪◆she was gradually coming out of her depression.她正逐渐从抑郁症中恢复过来。➤cause, lead to, trigger引起／导致／诱发抑郁症◆bereavement can often lead to depression.丧失亲人常会引发抑郁症。➤alleviate, reduce, relieve, treat减轻／缓和／缓解／治疗抑郁症◆a new drug used to treat depression用于治疗抑郁症的新药➤prevent预防抑郁症depression + verb➤deepen抑郁症加深▸➤lift抑郁症消除◆her depression has lifted now.她的抑郁症现在痊愈了。➤affect sb抑郁症影响某人◆depression affects a surprising number of people.受抑郁症困扰者人数惊人。➤occur抑郁症发生preposition➤in depression在抑郁状况中◆he may have killed himself in depression.他可能是在抑郁的状态中自杀的。➤with depression患有抑郁症◆he's been off work for months with depression.他患有抑郁症，已经几个月没有工作了。phrases➤the depths of depression深度的抑郁◆i was in the depths of depression after receiving my exam results.拿到考试结果我沮丧极了。➤feelings of depression沮丧的感觉▸➤the onset of depression抑郁症的发作◆the onset of depression often follows a traumatic event.抑郁症发作常常是在造成心理创伤的事件之后。➤a state of depression抑郁状态◆he was in a state of acute depression.他急性抑郁症正在发作。➤symptoms of depression抑郁症症状➤treatment for depression抑郁症治疗◆she had been receiving medical treatment for depression.她一直在接受抑郁症治疗。 ➡ topic at illness depression noun² 2period of reduced economic activity经济萧条期adjective | verb + depression | depression + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤great, major, serious, severe大萧条；严重的萧条▸➤worldwide世界范围的萧条▸➤economic经济萧条◆the country is experiencing a severe economic depression.该国正在经历严重的经济萧条。verb + depression➤be in the grip of, experience处于萧条状态；经历萧条▸➤go into陷入萧条◆the market has gone into depression.市场陷入了萧条期。➤face面临萧条depression + verb➤deepen萧条加剧◆the depression seems to be deepening.萧条状况看来正在加剧。preposition➤during a/the depression, in a/the depression在经济萧条期间◆many people lost their jobs in the great depression of the 1930s.20 世纪 30 年代的大萧条时期有很多人失业。phrases➤the depths of a depression极萧条的时期▸➤a period of depression萧条期◆periods of severe economic depression数个经济大萧条时期depression noun³ 3hollow part in the surface of sth凹陷adjective | preposition adjective➤shallow, slight, small浅坑；略微下陷；微小的凹陷▸➤deep深坑preposition➤depression in, depression on⋯里的／⋯上的凹陷◆the photos show a shallow depression on the planet's surface.照片显示行星表面有一处浅浅的凹陷。depression /dɪpreʃn/ noun (economics 经济学) [countable, uncountable] a long period when there is little economic activity, many businesses fail and many people are poor or without jobs 萧条期；不景气；经济衰退◆the collapse of investment and consumption can often lead to depression. 投资失败和消费萎缩常常会导致经济衰退。◆we have been through a global economic depression. 我们已经度过了全球经济萧条期。◆is the country sliding into depression? 这国家正在陷入经济衰退吗？ ➡ boom , recession , slump ⨁ to sink into / slide into / tip sth into depression陷入经济衰退⨁ (a) full-scale / major / severe depression全面的／严重的经济萧条 ⨁ a depression deepens / ends经济萧条加剧／结束 the depression (also the great depression) [singular] the period from 1929 to 1934 when large numbers of people in the us and europe were unemployed and poor because there was so little economic activity （1929-1934 年的）经济大萧条3. [singular] the lowering or reducing of sth 压低；降低◆a continued depression in travel demand 旅游需求持续下降◆the depression of energy prices 能源价格的下降☞ depressiondepression /dɪpreʃn/ [uncountable] a feeling of being very sad, worried and without hope, often because you do not feel you can overcome your difficulties（常因感到不能克服困难导致的）抑郁，沮丧，消沉◆these results should not be a cause for depression.这些结果不应成为沮丧的理由。◆her mood swung from the depths of depression to coping well.她的情绪一时极度低落，一时又风平浪静。 ➡ see also depress → discourage 2 , depressed → depressed , depressing → negative depression /dɪpreʃn/ [countable, uncountable] a difficult time for a country when there is little economic activity and many people are unemployed and poor萧条期；经济衰退；不景气◆the country was in the grip of (an) economic depression.当时国家正陷入经济萧条。◆he grew up during the great depression of the 1930s.他成长于 20 世纪 30 年代的经济大萧条时期。▸ depressed adjective◆they have made little attempt to bring jobs to economically depressed areas.在为经济萧条地区创造就业机会方面他们几乎没有作过什么努力。depression/dɪˈpreʃn ||; dɪˈprɛʃən/noun1. [u] a feeling of unhappiness that lasts for a long time. depression can be a medical condition and may have physical signs, for example being unable to sleep, etc 沮丧；消沉；抑郁症（有失眠等症状）: ◇clinical/post-natal depression 临床╱产后抑郁症 2. [c,u] a period when the economic situation is bad, with little business activity and many people without a job 不景气；萧条（期）: ◇the country was in the grip of (an) economic depression. 这个国家正处于经济萧条期。 3. [c] a part of a surface that is lower than the parts around it 凹地；坑: ◇rainwater collects in shallow depressions in the ground. 雨水积聚在地上的浅坑里。 4. [c] (technical术语) a weather condition in which the pressure of the air becomes lower, often causing rain 低气压 ☞compare anticyclone. 与anticyclone比较。 depressionsee ⇨ fail 9 ⇨ hole 3 ⇨ mentally ill 2 ⇨ sad 8 de·pres·sion /dɪ`prɛʃən; dɪˈpreʃən/n [c,u] 1. a feeling of sadness and a loss of hope, or a mental illness that makes you have this feeling 忧伤，沮丧，消沉; 抑郁症:◇the patient is suffering from depression. 该病人患有抑郁症。 2. a long period when there is not a lot of business activity （经济）大萧条，（经济）萧条期:◇the depression of the 1930s 20 世纪 30 年代的经济大萧条 |
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