| 单词 | grievance |
| 释义 | grievance nounadjective | verb + grievance | grievance + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤genuine, legitimate, real真正的委屈；合乎情理的不满；真实的冤情◆some people will complain even if they have no genuine grievance.有些人即使没受什么委屈也要抱怨。➤historical, long-standing, old历史上的冤案；长期的牢骚；陈年的牢骚▸➤individual, personal个人的不满➤specific明确的不满▸➤economic, political, social对经济／政治／社会的不满◆by the 1950s, political grievances were again being voiced.到了 20 世纪 50 年代，人们又开始对政治表达不满。verb + grievance➤harbour/harbor, have, nurse心怀怨恨；心存不满◆she still nursed her old grievance.她仍然心存旧怨。➤air, express, voice叫苦；表露不满；发泄不满➤file (name) 投诉▸➤hear (formal) , listen to倾听／听取抱怨◆no one would listen to their grievances.没有人愿意听他们的抱怨。➤address, redress, remedy, settle解决抱怨；申冤；抚慰不满；处理不满情绪◆managers would make every effort to address individual grievances.经理会尽最大的努力化解个人的不满。grievance + noun➤procedure, process申诉程序／过程➤committee (name) 申诉委员会preposition➤grievance about, grievance over关于⋯的不满◆the meeting will be a chance to air your grievances about the organization.你可以利用这次会面申诉你对组织的不满。➤grievance against对⋯的不满◆he had a personal grievance against the professor.他对这位教授怀有私怨。phrases➤a sense of grievance不满情绪 grievance /griːvəns/ noun [countable, uncountable] (hr 人力资源) a complaint that an employee or a union makes to an employer about sth at work that they feel is unfair 抱怨；不满；不平◆the employee should first send the employer a written statement of the grievance. 雇员应该首先给雇主递交一份书面委屈声明。◆does the company have a formal grievance procedure (= a formal way of telling sb your complaints)? 公司有正式的申诉程序吗？2.the feeling that you have been treated unfairly 委屈；不平◆he had been nursing a grievance against the boss for months. 他几个月来一直对老板怀恨在心。☞ grievancegrievance /griːvəns/ [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) something that you think is unfair and that you complain or protest about; a sense of being unfairly treated不平的事；委屈；愤愤不平◆parents were invited to air their grievances (= express them).家长应邀诉说苦衷。◆he had been nursing a grievance against his boss for months.他有几个月一直对老板心怀不满。◆does the company have a formal grievance procedure?公司有正式的投诉程序吗？◆the offer did nothing to take away her sense of grievance.这个提议根本不能消除她的不满。 ➡ see also aggrieved → unhappy 2 note 辨析 complaint or grievance? complaint is a general word and can refer to serious or minor problems, practical problems or personal unhappiness about sth. a complaint can be informal, and made to a friend, a colleague, etc. or it can be filed or lodged more formally, often in writing, to a company or organization. a grievance is a strong feeling that sth is unfair or that you have been treated unfairly. it is often a feeling which has developed over a period of time. we often say that a person harbours or nurses a grievance: they develop strong negative feelings about sth over a period of time. * complaint 是通用的词，可指严重或轻微的问题，客观存在的问题或个人对某事物的不满。make a complaint 指非正式地向朋友、同事等抱怨，file/lodge a complaint 指更为正式地、常以书面形式向公司或机构投诉。grievance 指对不公平的事或不公正待遇的强烈不满，而这种不满通常已累积了一段时间。常用 harbour/nurse a grievance，指某人对某事物强烈的不满情绪已经酝酿一段时间。grievance/ˈgri:vəns ||; ˈgrivəns/noun [c] a grievance (against sb) something that you think is unfair and that you want to complain or protest about 委屈；不满；牢骚 grievancesee ⇨ complain 4 griev·ance /`grivəns; ˈɡriːvəns/n [c,u]something that you complain about because you think it is unfair, or a feeling of being treated unfairly 不平的事; 委屈，不满，不平:◇+ against he has a grievance against his former employer. 他对以前的雇主心怀不满。 |
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