| 单词 | cash |
| 释义 | cash noun¹ 1money in the form of coins or notes现金adjective | verb + cash | cash + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤cold, hard, ready现金；现款◆the drugs are sold for hard cash.毒品以现金出售。➤petty小额备用金◆i took £10 out of petty cash.我从“小金库”里拿出 10 英镑。verb + cash➤pay, pay in付现金◆we'll have to pay cash for the tickets.我们得用现金买票。◆i paid the bill in cash.我用现金付了账。➤hold持有现金◆the bank should hold enough cash to satisfy customer demand.银行必须备有足够的现金以满足顾客需求。➤withdraw支取现金▸➤convert sth into, turn sth into把⋯换成现金cash + noun➤desk, drawer (especially name) 收款处；收银机 (see also cash register) ➤dispenser, machine自动取款机◆he withdrew £100 from a cash machine.他从自动取款机里取了 100 英镑。➤balance现金结余▸➤book现金账簿➤transaction现金交易➤advance现金预付款preposition➤in cash现款◆the thieves stole $200 in cash.那些窃贼偷去了 200 美元的现金。◆you can pay in cash or by credit card.你可以用现金或信用卡支付phrases➤cash in hand (bre, informal) 现金支付◆he did the job for £300, cash in hand.他干这活儿挣了 300 英镑，拿的是现金。➤cash on delivery货到付款cash noun² 2money in any form金钱adjective | verb + cash | cash + noun adjective➤ready, spare现金；余钱➤quick来得快的钱◆a chance to make some quick cash迅速赚钱的机会➤hard-earned辛苦赚来的钱◆i refuse to spend my hard-earned cash on presents!我拒绝把自己辛辛苦苦赚来的钱花在买礼物上！➤campaign (name) 集资活动➤extra外快verb + cash➤generate, raise带来金钱；筹款◆they had a quiz to raise cash for the hospital.他们举办了一个知识问答为医院筹款。➤be short of, be strapped for, run out of缺钱；手头紧；钱花光了➤earn赚钱➤shell out, spend交款；花钱➤save存钱cash + noun➤holdings, reserves, resources库存现金；现金储备；现金资源▸➤flow现金流◆the company is having cash flow problems.该公司出现现金周转问题。➤inflow, infusion, injection现金流入；现金注入▸➤outflow现金流出▸➤deposit, payment, settlement现金存款／支付／结算➤value（投保者终止人寿保险时可收回的）现金（解约）价值▸➤award, benefit, bonus, offer, prize现金奖励；现金津贴；现金奖金；现金收购报价；现金奖▸➤management现金管理▸➤market现金交易市场▸➤crisis通货危机▸➤crop经济作物◆farmers who grow cash crops for export种植经济作物以供出口的农场主➤economy现金经济▸➤cow (= a part of a business that always makes a profit) 盈利部门 ➡ topic at business cash /kæʃ/ noun [uncountable] 1.money in the form of coins or notes/bills 现金◆we offer discounts for customers paying (in) cash. 我们向现金付款的顾客提供折扣。◆i'll give you the rest of the money in cash. 剩下的钱我给你现金。◆you can make cash withdrawals of up to $500 a day. 你一天可以从银行账户中提取最多不超过 500 元的现金。⨁ to have / hold / pay / withdraw cash有／持有／支付／提取现金 2.money generally, especially if it is immediately available 钱，现款（尤指立即可获得的金钱）◆telecoms companies are known for generating (= producing) cash. 电信公司因赚钱而闻名。◆shareholders have accepted a $10 a share cash offer. 股东已接受每股 10 元的现款开价。⨁ to be short of / generate / need / raise / run out of cash缺少／赚取／需要／筹集／用完现金 ●cash down (bre) (also cash up front, name, bre ) (commerce 商业) with immediate payment of cash 即付现款；即期付款◆we paid $100 cash down and then 10 monthly installments of $20. 我们先付 100 元现款，然后分期每月付 20 元，10 个月付清。●cash in hand1. (informal) if you pay for goods and services cash in hand, you pay in cash, especially so that the person being paid can avoid paying tax on the amount 现金支付（收款人可避免纳税）◆he took his payments cash in hand. 他收到的款项是用现金支付的。◆cash-in-hand jobs 付现钱的工作 (name also cash on hand) (accounting 会计) money that you have and can use immediately 现金◆our reserves consist of cash in hand and deposits at the bank. 我们的储备包括现金和银行存款。●cash up front= cash down all-cash ◇ bulk cash ◇ digital cash ◇ e-cash ◇ hard cash ◇ non-cash ◇ petty cash ◇ spot cash ◇ vault cash cash /kæʃ/ verb [transitive] to exchange a cheque, share, bond, etc. for money 兑现（支票、股票、债券等）；把…兑成现金◆traveller's cheques can be cashed at most hotels. 旅行支票可以在大部分酒店兑成现金。 ➡ uncashed ●cash in (on sth)to gain an advantage for yourself from a situation 靠…赚钱；从…中牟利◆sports retailers are cashing in on the interest generated by the world cup. 体育用品零售商靠世界杯带动的吸引力赚钱。●cash sth into exchange sth, such as an insurance policy, for money before the date on which it would normally end 将（保险单等）兑成现金◆she cashed in her shares just before their price fell. 她刚好在股票价格下跌之前，将股票售出变成了现金。●cash out ●cash sth out (name) to sell an asset or an investment in order to make a profit 出卖资产或投资（从而获利）◆i planned to sell the company and cash out after two years. 我打算两年后出售公司获利。●cash up (bre) (name cash out) to add up the amount of money that has been received in a shop/store, club, etc., especially at the end of the day （商店、俱乐部等在每天营业结束时）结算当日进款◆the men broke into the office while staff were cashing up. 工作人员在结算当天进款时，这些男人冲进了办公室。☞ cash☞ cash cash verbcash ♦︎ exchange ♦︎ cash sth in ♦︎ change ♦︎ clearthese words all mean to exchange money in one form for the same value of money in a different form.这些词均表示兑换货币。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to cash / change traveller's cheques◆to cash / clear a cheque◆to exchange / change your currency / pounds / dollars for / into pounds / dollars / the local currency■ cash [transitive] to exchange a cheque for the amount of money that it is worth兑现（支票）◆the company cashed my cheque but then failed to send the goods i'd ordered.那家公司兑现了我的支票，之后却没按我的订单发货。 ➡ see also cash → money noun 2 ■ exchange [transitive] to give an amount of money and get back the same value in the money of another country兑换（货币）◆you can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel.可以在旅馆将钱兑换成美元。■ cash sth in -->phrasal verbto exchange sth, such as an insurance policy, for the amount of money which it is then worth, before the date on which you would normally receive the full amount of money把（保险单等）提前兑现◆it's not a good idea to cash in your bonds before the five years are up.提前兑现你的五年期债券并不明智。■ change [transitive] (especially spoken) to exchange money into the money of another country; to exchange money for the same amount in different coins or notes兑换（成另一国货币）；将⋯换成零钱◆where can i change my traveller's cheques?我可以到哪里兑换旅行支票？◆can you change a £20 note?你能把一张 20 英镑的钞票换成零钱吗？ ➡ see also change → money noun 2 ■ clear [intransitive, transitive] if a cheque that you pay into your bank account clears, or a bank clears it, the money is available for you to use兑现（支票）◆cheques usually take three working days to clear.兑现支票通常需要三个工作日。 cash [transitive] to exchange a cheque for the amount of money that it is worth兑现（支票）◆the company cashed my cheque but then failed to send the goods i'd ordered.那家公司兑现了我的支票，之后却没按我的订单发货。 ➡ see also cash → money noun 2 cash [uncountable] (informal) money that is available to be spent金钱；资金◆she refused to part with her hard-earned cash.她拒绝交出辛苦挣来的钱。◆the company is strapped for cash (= without enough money).公司现在缺钱。 cash [uncountable] money in the form of coins or paper notes钱币；钞票◆how much cash do you have on you?你身上带着多少现金？◆payments can be made by cheque or in cash.支票或现金付款均可。◆customers are offered a 10% discount if they pay cash.顾客若付现金，可获九折优惠。◆petty cash (= a small amount of money kept in an office for small payments) 办公室的小额备用现金 ➡ see also cash → cash verb note 辨析 money or cash?if it is important to contrast money in the form of coins and notes and money in other forms, use cash.强调现金而非其他形式的货币时用 cash◆how much money / cash do you have on you?你身上带着多少现金？◆payments can be made by cheque or in money. ◆customers are offered a discount if they pay money. cash¹/kæʃ ||; kæʃ/noun [u]: 1. money in the form of coins or notes and not cheques, plastic cards, etc 现金: ◇would you prefer me to pay in cash or by cheque? 你要我付现金还是付支票？◇how much cash have you got with/on you? 你身上有多少现款？ ☞we use cash when we are talking about coins and notes, but change when we are talking about coins only. cash 包括纸币和硬币；如果单指硬币，用 change。 2. (informal 非正式) money in any form 钱: ◇i'm a bit short of cash this month so i can't afford to go out much. 这个月我手头紧，不能常出去玩。 ☞picture at money 见 money 插图cash²/kæʃ ||; kæʃ/verb [t] to exchange a cheque, traveller's cheque, etc for coins and notes 兑现: ◇i'm just going to the bank to cash a cheque. 我正想到银行把支票兑现。 cash in (on sth) to take advantage of a situation, especially in a way that other people think is wrong 利用（某种情况）（尤指以别人认为错误的方法） cashsee ⇨ money 1,2 • • •• ⇨ strapped for cash☞ cash¹☞ cash² |
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