| 单词 | absence |
| 释义 | absence noun¹ 1fact of not being present缺席；不在场adjective | ... of absence | verb + absence | preposition | phrases adjective➤extended, lengthy, long, prolonged长期缺席；长时间不在（某处）▸➤brief, temporary短时间／暂时缺席▸➤frequent经常缺席▸➤excused (name) 因故缺席▸➤unauthorized, unexplained未经许可的缺席；原因不明的缺席... of absence➤period缺席期间◆you will not be paid for the full period of absence.整个缺勤期间你不会有报酬。verb + absence➤have缺席◆your son has had too many absences from school.你儿子不上学的次数太多了。➤notice注意到不在场◆nobody had noticed her absence.没有人注意到她不在场。➤explain解释缺席的理由preposition➤during sb's absence, in sb's absence (= while sb is not there) 某人不在时◆my father did all the cooking in my mother's absence.妈妈不在家时都是爸爸做饭。➤absence from缺席⋯◆absence from work缺勤phrases➤conspicuous by your absence, notable by your absence (especially bre) （本该到场）因未到场而引起注意◆when it came to clearing up after the party, anne was conspicuous by her absence (= very obviously absent when she should have been present).聚会结束开始清理时，安妮不在，大家都察觉到了。➤leave of absence (= permission to be absent) 准假◆he asked for leave of absence from his job.他向单位请了假。absence noun² 2lack缺乏；不存在adjective | preposition adjective➤complete, total完全没有▸➤virtual实质性的缺乏▸➤conspicuous, notable明显的缺乏◆a conspicuous absence of evidence证据的明显缺乏preposition➤in the absence of在缺乏⋯的情况下◆in the absence of stone, most houses in the area are built of wood.由于石料匮乏，这一地区的房子大多数都是用木头建造的。 absence /æbsəns/ noun1. [uncountable, countable] the fact of sb not being at work or at a meeting when they should be; the occasion or period of time when sb is away （某人）缺席，不在◆her repeated absences from work 她屡次缺勤◆the decision was made in my absence (= while i was not there). 这个决定是我不在时作出的。2. [uncountable] the fact of sb/sth not existing or not being available; a lack of sth 不存在；不可用；没有◆we may have to sell the business to them in the absence of a higher offer. 在没有更高出价的情况下，我们可能不得不将公司卖给他们。◆the absence of any women on the board of directors 董事会中没有女性成员 leave of absence ☞ absence absence [uncountable] the fact of sb/sth not existing or not being available不存在；缺乏◆the case was dismissed in the absence of any definite proof.此案因缺乏确凿证据未予受理。◆i was surprised by the absence of any women on the board of directors.我真没想到董事会中竟然没有女性。 opp presence ⓘ presence is the fact of sb/sth being in a particular place or thing. * presence 指某人或某物出现或存在于特定场所或事物之中◆the test can identify the presence of abnormalities in the unborn child.这项化验能够鉴定出胎儿是否畸形。absence/ˈæbsəns ||; ˈæbsṇs/noun1. [c,u] a time when sb is away from somewhere; the fact of being away from somewhere 某人不在的时候；缺席；不在场: ◇frequent absences due to illness meant he was behind with his work. 他因病经常缺席，以致未能及时完成工作。◇i have to make all the decisions in my boss's absence. 老板不在的时候所有决定都得由我来做。 2. [u] the fact of sth/sb not being there; lack 没有；欠缺: ◇ in the absence of a doctor, try to help the injured person yourself. 在没有医生的情况下，你要自己设法帮助伤者。 [opp] presence 反义词为 presence ab·sence /`æbsṇs; ˈæbsəns/n 1. [c,u] when you are away from a place 不在，缺席:◇how do you explain your absence? 你怎么解释你的缺席？◇+ from frequent absences from work 经常不去上班◇in sb's absence (=while they are away) 某人不在的时候: the vice president will handle things in my absence. 我不在的时候，副总裁将负责日常事务。 2. [u] the lack of something 缺乏:◇the absence of evidence in the murder case 此谋杀案缺乏证据 |
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