| 单词 | departure |
| 释义 | departure noun¹ 1leaving/going away from a place离开adjective | verb + departure | departure + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤abrupt, sudden突然离开◆everyone was a little puzzled by her sudden departure.每个人都对她的突然离开有点儿困惑不解。➤hasty, quick匆忙／迅速离开▸➤voluntary自愿离开▸➤early, late早早／延迟离开▸➤imminent, impending即将离开◆the guard blew his whistle to warn of the train's imminent departure.列车长吹哨向大家警示火车即将离站。➤scheduled按预定时间离开▸➤flight飞机起飞◆the last check-in time is 45 minutes before flight departure.最迟在飞机起飞前 45 分钟办理登机手续。verb + departure➤make离开◆he made a hasty departure.他匆匆离开了。➤hasten加速离开◆her disagreement with the md probably hastened her departure.她与总经理的意见不和很可能加速了她的离职。➤delay延迟离开▸➤announce宣布离开◆our boss sent out an email announcing her departure.我们老板发了一封电邮宣布她的离职。departure + noun➤point出发点◆atocha station was the departure point for our tour.阿托查站是我们旅行的起点。➤date, time离开日期／时间▸➤gate, lounge登机口；候机室◆we sat in the departure lounge waiting for our flight to be called.我们坐在候机室里等待我们航班的登机通知。preposition➤before departure, prior to departure出发之前◆you should receive your flight tickets at least a week prior to departure.你应在启程前至少一星期拿到飞机票。➤on departure离开时◆all visitors must sign the book on arrival and again on departure.所有访客都必须在到达和离开时在本子上签名。➤departure for启程前往⋯◆his departure for naples他启程前往那不勒斯➤departure from从⋯启程◆her departure from toronto她从多伦多出发phrases➤the day, time, etc. of departure出发日、出发时间等▸➤the point of departure (figurative) 出发点；起点◆the author takes freud's dream theories as the point of departure for his essay.作者以弗洛伊德的释梦理论作为他论文的出发点。departure noun² 2sth different from what is usual/expected背离；偏差adjective | verb + departure | preposition adjective➤new新的转变▸➤big (informal) , complete, dramatic, fundamental, major, marked, radical, sharp, significant巨大的／彻底的／戏剧性的／根本上的／重大的／令人瞩目的／激进的／突然的／重要的偏离◆this project represents a big departure for me.这个项目代表着我一个巨大的转变。➤refreshing, welcome让人耳目一新的／受欢迎的改变verb + departure➤be, mark, represent是新的开始；标志着新起点；象征新起点preposition➤departure from对⋯的背离◆this document marks a radical departure from earlier recommendations.这份文件与早前的建议大相径庭。 departure /dɪpɑːtʃə(r); name -pɑːrt-/ noun1. [countable, uncountable] the act of leaving a job; an example of this 离职◆she has announced her departure from the company. 她已宣布离开这家公司。◆the sudden departure of top executives has left the group in crisis. 高层管理人员的突然离职使这集团陷入了危机。⨁ an abrupt / early / a sudden / an unexpected departure忽然／提前／突然／意外离职 ⨁ a forced / planned / voluntary departure被迫的／按计划的／自愿的离职 ⨁ executive / management / staff departures行政人员／管理人员／员工离职 2. [uncountable, countable] the act of leaving a place; a plane, train, etc. leaving a place at a particular time 离开；起程；出发；（在特定时间）离开的飞机（或火车等）◆passengers must check in at least two hours before departure. 乘客必须在飞机起飞前至少两小时办理登机手续。◆there are 30 daily departures on the route between london and edinburgh. 在伦敦和爱丁堡之间每天有 30 个班次。◆the departures board (= which shows when planes, etc. are leaving) 出发时刻牌⨁ a departure gate / lounge / time登机（或上车）口；候机（或车）室；离站时间 ➡ idiom at point noun☞ departuredeparture noun 1➤his sudden departure他的突然离去➤a radical departure from tradition对传统的完全背离departure ♦︎ exit ♦︎ goingthese are all words for the act of leaving a place.这些词均表示离开、离去。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆departure / exit from sth◆sb's sudden / unexpected / abrupt departure / exit◆a hasty / speedy departure / exit◆to hasten sb's departure / exit◆to make a departure / an exit■ departure [countable, uncountable] the act of leaving a place or organization离开；起程；离职◆his sudden departure threw the office into chaos.他的突然离去使这个部门陷入一片混乱。◆she had made arrangements for their immediate departure for canada.她已经安排好他们即刻起程去加拿大。◆she postponed her departure to scotland.她推迟了自己的苏格兰之行。◆the company has announced the departure of its chief executive.该公司已经宣布其总裁离职。◆flights should be confirmed 24 hours before departure.航班应在起飞前 24 小时予以确认。◆departure for london will be at 18.45.开往伦敦的班次将于 18:45 起程。opp arrival → arrival 1 ➡ see also depart → leave 1 ■ exit [countable, usually singular] an act of leaving a room, building, stage, country or competition离去；退出；退场◆he made a quick exit to avoid talking to her.他快速离去以免跟她说话。◆the dancers made their exits and entrances with perfect timing.舞蹈演员出场和退场的时间拿捏得很精准。◆they were disappointed by the team's early exit from the cup.他们对该队在优胜杯比赛提前出局感到失望。◆an exit visa (= an official stamp in your passport giving you permission to leave) 出境签证opp entrance → arrival 1 ➡ see also exit → leave 1 ■ going [countable, usually singular] (formal) an act of leaving a place离去；离开◆a silence followed their going.他们离开后，顿时一片寂静。◆what was the reason for his going?他离去的原因是什么？◆there had been lots of comings and goings at the house.那座房子一直有许多人进进出出。 opp coming → arrival 1 ➡ see also go → leave 1 departure noun 2➤his sudden departure他的突然离去➤a radical departure from tradition对传统的完全背离departure ♦︎ deviation ♦︎ diversion ♦︎ digression ♦︎ parenthesisthese are all words for an action that is different from what is usual or expected.这些词均表示对常规的背离、违反。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a departure / deviation / diversion / digression from sth◆a welcome departure / diversion■ departure [countable] (rather formal) an action that is different from what is usual or expected背离；违反；逾越◆it was a radical departure from tradition.这完全背离了传统。◆their latest single represents a new departure for the band.他们最新推出的单曲体现了该乐队的一次新尝试。ⓘ a departure is usually sth that is regarded as a big change ( dramatic, fundamental, major, radical, revolutionary, significant) or a pleasant change ( fresh, new, welcome). * departure 通常指被认为是显著的变化（与 dramatic、fundamental、major、radical、revolutionary 和 significant 搭配）或可喜的变化（与 fresh、new 和 welcome 搭配）。▸ depart from sth phrasal verb◆departing from her usual routine, she took the bus to work.她一反常态，乘公共汽车去上班了。■ deviation /diːvieɪʃn/ [uncountable, countable] the act of moving away from what is normal or acceptable; a difference from what is expected or acceptable偏离；背离；违背◆modern examples of this type of weaving showed little deviation from traditional patterns.这类编织的现代式样与传统款式区别不大。◆sexual deviation性偏离▸ deviate /diːvieɪt/ verb [intransitive] ◆he never deviated from his original plan.他从未偏离自己最初的计划。■ diversion /daɪvɜːʃn; name daɪvɜːrʒn/ [countable] (rather formal) something that takes your attention away from sb/sth while sth else is happening转移注意力的事情◆for the government, the war was a welcome diversion from the country's economic problems.政府欢迎这场战争，因为它转移了人们对国家经济问题的关注。◆a smoke bomb created a diversion while the robbery took place.劫案发生时，一枚烟雾弹转移了人们的视线。▸ divert verb [transitive] ◆the war diverted people's attention away from the economic situation.战争把民众的注意力从经济形势转向其他方面。■ digression /daɪgreʃn/ [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) the act of starting to talk about sth that is not connected with the main point of what you are saying离题；偏离主题◆after several digressions, he finally got to the point.几次跑题以后，他终于言归正传。ⓘ a digression may be seen as interesting or entertaining, or it may be seen as long, boring and annoying. * digression 可能被看作是有趣或使人愉快的，也可能被看作是冗长、无趣或令人讨厌的。▸ disgress verb [intransitive] ◆ (formal, especially spoken) anyway, i digress. back to the story.哦，我离题了，咱们言归正传。■ parenthesis /pərenθəsɪs/ (plural parentheses /pərenθəsiːz/ ) [countable] (formal) a word, phrase or sentence that is added to a speech or piece of writing, especially in order to give extra information插入语；插入成分◆i should say, in parenthesis, that these figures cannot always be trusted.我要附带说一句，这些数字并非总是可信。ⓘ in writing, a parenthesis is separated from the rest of the text using brackets, commas or dashes. people often talk about sth being said in parenthesis. people also sometimes use the plural parentheses to talk about the brackets themselves, so they may say that a piece of information is in parentheses.插入语 (parenthesis) 在书写时要用括号、逗号或破折号与其他部份隔开。该词常用于短语 in parenthesis，表示正在说的话；有时则用复数形式 parentheses 表示一对括号，因此 in parentheses 表示在括号内的信息。departure [countable, uncountable] the act of leaving a place or organization离开；起程；离职◆his sudden departure threw the office into chaos.他的突然离去使这个部门陷入一片混乱。◆she had made arrangements for their immediate departure for canada.她已经安排好他们即刻起程去加拿大。◆she postponed her departure to scotland.她推迟了自己的苏格兰之行。◆the company has announced the departure of its chief executive.该公司已经宣布其总裁离职。◆flights should be confirmed 24 hours before departure.航班应在起飞前 24 小时予以确认。◆departure for london will be at 18.45.开往伦敦的班次将于 18:45 起程。opp arrival → arrival 1 ➡ see also depart → leave 1 departure [countable] (rather formal) an action that is different from what is usual or expected背离；违反；逾越◆it was a radical departure from tradition.这完全背离了传统。◆their latest single represents a new departure for the band.他们最新推出的单曲体现了该乐队的一次新尝试。ⓘ a departure is usually sth that is regarded as a big change ( dramatic, fundamental, major, radical, revolutionary, significant) or a pleasant change ( fresh, new, welcome). * departure 通常指被认为是显著的变化（与 dramatic、fundamental、major、radical、revolutionary 和 significant 搭配）或可喜的变化（与 fresh、new 和 welcome 搭配）。▸ depart from sth phrasal verb◆departing from her usual routine, she took the bus to work.她一反常态，乘公共汽车去上班了。departure /dɪpɑːtʃə(r); name dɪpɑːrtʃər/ noun [countable] ◆his departure leaves the board without a leader.他的离任使董事会群龙无首。departure /dɪpɑːtʃə(r); name dɪpɑːrtʃər/ noun [countable] ◆his departure leaves the board without a leader.他的离任使董事会群龙无首。departure/dɪˈpɑ:tʃə(r) ||; dɪˈpɑrtʃɚ/noun[c,u] 1. leaving or going away from a place 离开；出发: ◇helen's sudden departure meant i had to do her job as well as mine. 海伦突然离去，这意味着她的活儿和我自己的活儿都得由我来干。◇passengers should check in at least one hour before departure. 乘客须于起飞前最少一小时办理登机手续。 ☞verb depart 动词为depart 2. a departure (from sth) an action which is different from what is usual or expected 背离；违背: ◇a departure from normal practice 违反常规 departure• ⇨ be a departure from de·par·ture /dɪ`pɑrtʃə; dɪˈpɑːtʃə/n 1. [c,u] when a person, plane, train etc leaves a place 离开，启程:◇check in at the airport an hour before departure. 飞机起飞前一小时在机场办理登机手续。 2. [c] formal a change from what is usual or expected 【正式】 背离［常规等］，违背，变化:◇a departure from her normal routine 违背了她的惯例 |
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