| 单词 | attitude |
| 释义 | attitude nounadjective | verb + attitude | attitude + verb | attitude + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤carefree, good, healthy, positive, right, upbeat不负责任的／不错的／健康的／积极的／正确的／乐观的态度◆i try to have a healthy, positive attitude to life.我尽量以健康、积极的态度对待生活。◆she seems to have the right attitude for the job.她做这项工作的态度似乎还算端正。➤conciliatory, favourable/favorable, friendly, sympathetic和解的／支持的／友好的／同情的态度➤bad, negative, wrong恶劣的／消极的／错误的态度▸➤aggressive, belligerent, critical, hostile, racist挑衅的／好战的／挑剔的／敌对的／种族主义的态度➤arrogant, cavalier, cocky, condescending, dismissive, patronizing傲慢的／轻慢的／趾高气扬的／纡尊降贵的／轻蔑的／屈尊俯就的态度◆she shares his somewhat cavalier attitude to the law (= does not take it as seriously as she should).她和他一样，都把法律不太当回事。➤casual, flexible, irreverent, laid-back, laissez-faire, lax, liberal, nonchalant, permissive, relaxed, tolerant, wait-and-see (especially name) 随便的／灵活的／恭敬的／悠然自得的／自由放任的／不严厉的／无偏见的／漠不关心的／纵容的／放松的／宽容的／观望的态度◆the teachers seem to have a very relaxed attitude to discipline.这些老师好像对纪律要求很松。➤responsible, serious负责的／认真的态度▸➤conservative, inflexible, rigid, uncompromising (especially bre) 保守的／不灵活的／死板的／不妥协的态度▸➤ambivalent模棱两可的态度▸➤changing不断变化的态度▸➤general, prevailing, public普遍的态度；主要的看法；公众的看法◆the general attitude of the public is sympathetic.公众普遍持同情的态度。➤cultural, mental, moral, racial, sexual文化态度；心态；道义态度；种族方面的态度；性态度➤parental父母的态度➤social, societal (especially name) 社会的看法◆newspapers reflect social attitudes.报纸反映社会观念。verb + attitude➤adopt, cultivate, have, maintain, take采取⋯态度；逐渐形成⋯态度；具有⋯态度；坚持⋯态度◆the government has taken a positive attitude to this problem.政府对这个问题采取了积极的态度。◆sometimes it's essential for doctors to cultivate a detached attitude.有时医生们采取超然的态度是至关重要的。➤display, express显示⋯态度；表达⋯看法◆he displayed a condescending attitude towards / toward his co-workers.他对同事表现出一副高人一等的态度。➤change, influence, shape改变看法；影响态度；决定态度◆the experience changed his attitude to religion.这次经历改变了他对宗教的看法。➤reflect反映态度◆the policy reflects a caring attitude towards / toward employees.该政策反映了对雇员的关切态度。➤foster, instil/instill, reinforce培养态度；灌输看法；加强态度◆efforts to foster positive attitudes to learning为培养积极的学习态度所作的种种努力➤give采取无礼的态度◆don't give me any attitude (= don't treat me disrespectfully)!不要对我无礼！attitude + verb➤exist, persist, prevail态度存在；看法继续存在；态度占上风◆this sort of attitude exists among certain groups of people.这种看法在某些群体中存在。➤permeate sth, pervade sth看法感染⋯；态度充满⋯◆a playful attitude pervades all his work.他的所有作品都包含着一种玩笑的态度。➤change, shift态度改变；看法转变attitude + noun➤problem态度问题◆at school he was thought to have an attitude problem.上学时他被认为态度有问题。➤adjustment, shift (both especially name) 态度调整／转变◆changing conditions require an attitude adjustment on the part of business.不断变化的环境要求在经商态度方面作出调整。preposition➤attitude about关于⋯的态度◆changing attitudes about death不断变化的对死亡的态度➤attitude of⋯的态度◆an attitude of confidence and trust自信和信赖的态度◆youth is simply an attitude of mind.年轻只是一种心态。➤attitude to, attitude towards/toward对于⋯的态度◆there has been a marked change in attitude towards / toward the war.人们对战争的态度有了明显的变化。phrases➤a change in attitude, a change of attitude态度的转变▸➤with attitude (= having a confident, aggressive attitude that challenges what people think) (informal) 具有反叛性◆a rock band with attitude具有叛逆性的摇滚乐队 attitude /ætɪtjuːd; name ætɪtuːd/ noun [countable, uncountable] the way that sb thinks and feels about sb/sth, and behaves towards sb/sth 态度；看法◆industry has been affected by the public's changing attitude to environmental issues. 工业一直受到公众对环境问题经常转变的看法的影响。◆above all, candidates must show the right attitude for the job. 首先，求职者对工作一定要有正确的态度。☞ attitude attitude noun ➡ see also the entry for view 1另见 view 条第 1 义attitude ♦︎ view ♦︎ perspective ♦︎ point of view ♦︎ stance ♦︎ position ♦︎ outlook ♦︎ level ♦︎ line ♦︎ angle ♦︎ side ♦︎ standthese are all words for the particular way you think or feel about sb/sth.这些词均表示态度、看法。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆sb's view / a perspective / a stance / a position / an outlook / a line / an angle / a stand on sth◆a stance / stand against sb / sth◆from the perspective / point of view / position / angle of sb / sth◆different / various attitudes / views / perspectives / points of view / stances / positions / outlooks / levels / angles / sides◆an alternative view / perspective / point of view / position / angle◆a personal attitude / view / perspective / point of view / stance / position / level / angle / stand◆the general attitude / view / perspective / point of view / position / outlook◆a popular attitude / view / perspective◆a positive / negative attitude / view / perspective / point of view / stance / outlook / angle◆a sympathetic attitude / view / point of view / angle◆a critical attitude / view / perspective / point of view / stance◆a practical attitude / view / perspective / point of view / outlook◆to take an attitude / a view / a perspective / a point of view / a stance / a position / a line / a side / a stand◆to adopt an attitude / a view / a perspective / a point of view / a stance / a position / an outlook / a line◆to have an attitude / a view / a perspective / a point of view / an outlook / a line / an angle◆to change an attitude / your view / your perspective / your point of view / your stance / your position / your outlook / sides◆to challenge an attitude / a view / a perspective■ attitude [countable] the way that you think and feel about sb/sth; the way that you behave towards sb/sth that shows how you think and feel态度；看法；作风◆her attitude to her parents has always been somewhat negative.她对父母总是多少持有负面的态度。◆what is your attitude towards the job as a whole?总的来说，你对这个工作的看法怎样？◆i tend to take the attitude that it's best to leave well alone.我常有一种看法，那就是最好别掺和别人的事。◆if you want to pass your exams you'd better change your attitude.你若想通过考试就最好改变你的态度。■ view [countable, usually singular] a way of understanding or thinking about sth（理解或思维的）方式，方法◆he has a pretty optimistic view of life.他对人生的看法很乐观。◆the traditional view was that marriage was for life.传统的观念是结成夫妻就要白头到老。■ perspective /pəspektɪv; name pərspektɪv/ [countable, usually singular] a particular attitude towards an issue or problem; a particular way of thinking about sth态度；观点；思考方法◆try to approach the problem from a different perspective.试着从另一个角度处理这个问题。◆we need to take a global perspective on the environment.我们要从全球角度看待环境问题。■ point of view [countable] a particular way of considering or judging a situation思考角度；判断方法◆these statistics are important from an economic point of view.从经济学角度看，这些统计数字很重要。◆the book is written from a child's point of view.这本书是以孩子的视角写的。■ stance /stæns, bre also stɑːns-->/ [countable] the opinion that sb has on a particular issue that they express publicly（公开表明的）观点，态度，立场◆what's the newspaper's stance on the war?那家报纸对这场战争持什么立场？◆he's known for his anti-immigration stance.他以反移民立场著称。■ position [countable] an attitude that sb has towards a particular subject that influences how they act（影响行为的）态度，立场◆our party's position on education is very clear.我们党对教育的态度很明确。◆the official position was that of refusing to talk to terrorists.官方立场是拒绝和恐怖分子谈判。note 辨析 stance or position?a stance can be more temporary and/or more personal than a position, in reaction to a new issue in current affairs, when it is considered necessary for public figures and newspapers to make their opinions known. a position is often more long-term and/or official and is concerned with how people or organizations act on a particular issue, rather than what they say. * stance 指公众人物或报纸须对时下新问题发表看法时所持的立场。与 position 相比，stance 多指短期的、个人的立场。position 多指长期的、官方的立场，强调人或组织对特定问题的应对，而不强调其言论。■ outlook /aʊtlʊk/ [countable] the attitude to life and the world of a particular person or group观点；人生观；世界观◆he has a very practical outlook on life.他的人生观很实际。◆most western societies are liberal in outlook.西方社会大多思想观念开放。■ level [countable] a particular way of looking at, reacting to or understanding sth看待（或应对、理解）事物的方式◆on a more personal level, i would like to thank jean for all the help she has given me.从较为个人的角度，我要感谢琼给予我的所有帮助。◆fables can be understood on various levels.寓言可以从不同的角度去理解。■ line [countable, usually singular] an attitude or belief, especially one that is officially supported by a government, political party or politician（尤指政府、政党或政治人物公开支持的）态度，理念◆the government took a hard line on the strike.政府对这次罢工持强硬态度。◆the mp supported the official line on education.那名议员支持官方的教育理念。◆he was expelled from the party for refusing to toe the party line (= follow the party's official opinions and policies).他因拒绝遵循党的路线而被开除出党。■ angle [countable] a particular way of thinking about or presenting a situation, problem or subject（看待问题或呈现主题的）角度，观点，立场◆we're looking for a new angle for our next advertising campaign.我们正在为下一次广告活动寻找新视角。◆the article concentrates on the human angle (= the part that concerns people's emotions) of the story.这篇文章集中讨论了故事中人物的情感问题。■ side [countable] one of the opinions, attitudes or positions taken by sb in an argument or agreement（争论或协议中）一方的观点（或态度、立场）◆you need to listen to both sides of the argument.你要听争论双方的观点。◆the other side maintains that the project will not be affordable.另一方坚持说负担不起该项目。◆will you keep your side of the bargain?你方能不能遵守协议？■ stand [countable, usually singular] an attitude that you take publicly, usually against sth that you disapprove of（对不赞同之事公开的）态度，立场◆we need to take a tough stand on tax avoidance.我们需要在避税问题上采取强硬立场。 attitude [countable] the way that you think and feel about sb/sth; the way that you behave towards sb/sth that shows how you think and feel态度；看法；作风◆her attitude to her parents has always been somewhat negative.她对父母总是多少持有负面的态度。◆what is your attitude towards the job as a whole?总的来说，你对这个工作的看法怎样？◆i tend to take the attitude that it's best to leave well alone.我常有一种看法，那就是最好别掺和别人的事。◆if you want to pass your exams you'd better change your attitude.你若想通过考试就最好改变你的态度。attitude/ˈætɪtju:d; us -tu:d ||; ˈætəˌtud/noun [c] an attitude (to/towards sb/sth) the way that you think, feel or behave 态度；看法: ◇people's attitude to marriage is changing. 人们对婚姻的态度在改变。◇she has a very positive attitude to her work. 她的工作态度很积极。 attitudesee ⇨ opinion 1 ⇨ think 9 at·ti·tude /`ætəˏtud; ˈætɪtjuːd/n 1. [c,u] what you think and feel about something 态度; 看法:◇i don't understand your attitude. why don't you trust her? 我不理解你的态度，你为什么不相信她？◇+ to/towards he has a very old-fashioned attitude towards women. 他对妇女持有十分老式的看法。 2. [u] informal if someone or something has attitude, they seem exciting and unusual and full of confidence, and do not seem to care what other people think about them 【非正式】 姿态:◇a band with attitude 故作姿态的乐队 ☞ attitude |
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