| 单词 | analogy |
| 释义 | analogy nounadjective | verb + analogy | analogy + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤appropriate, apt, good, useful恰当的类比；贴切的比喻；不错的类比；实用的类比▸➤close, obvious, perfect (especially name) 近乎／明显／十分类似◆a close analogy with the art of singing can be made.可以用歌唱艺术作一个很切近的类比。➤simple简单的类比➤bad, false糟糕的／错误的类比➤historical, musical, sporting, sports (name) , etc.历史类比、音乐类比、体育类比等verb + analogy➤draw, make, suggest, use打比喻；作类比；用类比◆she drew an analogy between running the economy and a housewife's weekly budget.她用家庭主妇一周的预算类比管理经济。analogy + verb➤fit, hold类比贴切／适用◆the wild west analogy does not fit here.西大荒的类比用在这儿不合适。preposition➤by analogy, by analogy to, by analogy with通过（与⋯的）类比◆we can understand this theory by analogy with human beings.我们用人来作类比就能理解这个理论了。➤analogy between⋯之间的相似◆she suggested an analogy between the human heart and a pump.她打了个比喻，把人的心脏比作一个泵。➤analogy for⋯的相似物◆the computer is a useful analogy for the brain.计算机是人脑很恰当的类比物。➤analogy with和⋯的类似◆there is an analogy here with the way an engine works.这个与发动机的工作原理类似。phrases➤argument by analogy, argument from analogy通过类比得出的论点◆argument from analogy is not always valid.类比得出的结论并不总是能站住脚。 analogy /ənælədʒi/ [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a comparison of one thing with another thing that has similar features, especially in order to explain it; a similar feature（尤指为了便于解释的）类比，比拟；相似之处◆the teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump.老师打了个比方，将人的心脏比作水泵。◆they promote learning by analogy.他们推广用类推法学习。◆there are no analogies with any previous legal cases.以往的法律案件中找不到与此案类似的。 ➡ see also analogous → equivalent adj. analogy/əˈnælədʒi ||; əˈnælədʒɪ/noun [c] (plural analogies)an analogy (between a and b) a comparison between two things that shows a way in which they are similar 模拟: ◇you could make an analogy between the human body and a car engine. 你可以将人的身体和汽车发动机作模拟。 by analogy by comparing sth to sth else and showing how they are similar 通过类推analogy• ⇨ draw an analogy a·nal·o·gy /ə`nælədʒɪ; əˈnælədʒi/n [c,u]a comparison between two situations, processes etc that seem similar 相似，类似; 类推，类比:◇draw an analogy (=make a comparison) 作比较; 作类比: we can draw an analogy between the brain and a computer. 我们可以把人脑和电脑作类比。 |
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