| 单词 | clean |
| 释义 | clean verbadverb | preposition | phrases adverb➤effectively, well有效地清洗；清洁得很干净◆this product cleans baths very effectively.本产品清洗浴缸效果很好。➤easily容易清洗◆ceramic tiles can be easily cleaned.瓷砖容易清洁。➤properly, thoroughly清洗得当；彻底清洁◆i clean the house thoroughly once a week.我每周把家里彻底打扫一次。➤carefully, gently仔细／轻轻清洗◆he gently cleaned the wound and dressed it.他轻轻清洗了伤口，然后包扎好。➤out, up彻底清洗◆i cleaned out all the cupboards.我把所有的橱柜都清洗了个遍。preposition➤away清除掉◆she wiped her foot to clean away the blood.她把脚上的血擦掉。➤from, off从⋯清除掉◆i cleaned the mud off the kitchen floor.我把厨房地面上的泥擦掉了。➤with用⋯清洁◆clean the glass with a soft cloth.用软布擦玻璃。phrases➤freshly cleaned刚刚清洁过的◆the freshly cleaned windows sparkled.刚擦过的窗户明晃晃的。➤need cleaning需要清洁◆your shoes need cleaning!你的鞋该擦了！clean adjectiveverbs | adverb | phrases verbs➤be, look, seem, smell干净；看上去干净；好像干净；闻起来洁净◆the room smelled clean and fresh.房间闻起来洁净清新。➤stay保持干净◆the bathroom doesn't stay clean for long.卫生间干净不了多久。➤brush sth, get sth, scrape sth, scrub sth, wash, wipe sth把⋯刷／弄／刮／擦／洗／抹干净◆i scrubbed the floor to get it clean.我把地板擦洗干净。◆she wiped all the surfaces clean.她把所有的表面都抹干净了。➤leave sth使⋯保持清洁◆please leave the kitchen clean.请保持厨房清洁。➤keep sth保持⋯清洁◆you're supposed to keep your room clean.你应该让你的房间保持清洁。adverb➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.极其／相当／非常清洁➤completely, perfectly, totally十分清洁；一尘不染▸➤reasonably, relatively比较／相对干净▸➤immaculately, spotlessly一尘不染◆the whole house was spotlessly clean.整座房子一尘不染。➤almost, nearly基本／差不多干净◆it's almost clean. i just have to wipe the table.基本干净了。我就剩下擦桌子了。phrases➤clean and tidy, neat and clean (name) 干净整洁◆his room is always clean and tidy / neat and clean.他的房间总是干净利落。➤lovely and clean, nice and clean洁净可人◆the water was lovely and clean.水清澈可人。 clean /kliːn/ adjective (cleaner, cleanest) 1.free from harmful or unpleasant substances 无有害物的；清洁的◆clean air/water 清洁的空气／水◆the search for cleaner technologies 寻找更清洁的技术 ➡ green 2.not showing or having any record of doing sth dishonest or against the law 无犯罪记录的；守法的◆he is hoping to maintain the company's clean record on safety. 他希望保持公司无违反安全的记录。◆(name) a clean driver's license 无违章记录的驾驶执照 (finance 金融) financially strong; having little or no debt 财力雄厚的；债务少的；无债务的◆the firm has a strong cash flow and a clean balance sheet. 公司拥有充裕的现金流和负债少的资产负债表。◆they are the country's biggest and cleanest bank. 他们是这国家最大、资产最雄厚的银行。 ●a clean bill of healtha report that says sth is reliable, safe or in good condition 合格证明书◆the auditors gave the company a clean bill of health. 审计人员给公司出具了一份营运状况稳健证明书。●clean handsif sb has clean hands they are not guilty of any illegal or dishonest acts （某人）清白的◆the bank is in crisis and needs a leader with clean hands. 银行正处于危机之中，需要一个清白正直的人做领导。 ➡ clean bill of lading at bill of lading clean /kliːn/ verb ●clean house to make a company, an organization, etc. more honest and efficient, for example by removing people or things that are not necessary or not wanted 清理门户（裁掉不必要的人或丢弃不需要的东西）●clean up your act (informal) to start behaving in a moral or responsible way 改邪归正；重新做人◆the call centre industry is trying to clean up its act and improve working conditions for staff. 呼叫中心行业正试图修正自己行业的做法，改善员工的工作条件。 ●clean sb out (informal) to use all of sb/sth's money 用光…的钱◆paying the fine cleaned me out. 支付罚金把我的钱花得一干二净。●clean sth outto make the inside of sth very clean or empty, for example by removing things you do not want or need 将（某物）内部彻底打扫干净◆staff were given no time to clean out their desks. 工作人员没有时间彻底清理自己的办公桌。◆(figurative) she's cleaned out her bank account (= taken all the money out of it). 她将银行账户里的钱全部取了出来。●clean sth up1.to remove crime and immoral behaviour from a place or an activity 清除，整顿（某地或某活动中的犯罪和不道德行为）◆the industry needs to clean up its image. 这行业的形象需要改善。 (finance 金融) to make sth financially stronger; to reduce the amount of debt 使…财力更强；减少债务◆he cleaned up the group by getting rid of loss-making activities. 他通过摈弃亏损业务使集团的财力更雄厚。3.to remove harmful substances from a river, piece of land, building, etc. 清理，清除（河流、土地、建筑物等中的有害物质）◆cleaning up chemical spills 清理化学物品泄漏 ➡ clean-up clean /kliːn/ adverb ●come clean (with sb) (about sth)to admit and explain sth that you have kept as a secret 全盘招供；和盘托出◆it's time for the chairman to come clean about the group's illegal dealings. 是时候主席彻底交代集团的非法交易了。☞ clean☞ clean☞ clean clean verb ➡ see also the entry for brush另见 brush 条clean ♦︎ wash ♦︎ rinse ♦︎ cleanse ♦︎ hose ♦︎ shampoo ♦︎ dry-clean ♦︎ bathethese words all mean to remove dirt from sth, especially by using water and/or soap.这些词均表示清洁、清洗。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to clean / wash / rinse / cleanse / bathe sth in / with sth◆to clean / wash / rinse sth from sth◆to clean / wash / rinse sth out◆to clean / wash / hose sth down◆to clean / wash / cleanse / bathe a wound◆to clean / wash / rinse the glasses◆to clean / wash / hose (down) the car◆to clean / wash the windows / floor◆to wash / rinse / shampoo your hair◆to have sth cleaned / washed / shampooed / dry-cleaned■ clean [transitive, intransitive] to remove dirt or dust from sth, especially by using water or chemicals; to become clean（尤指用水或化学品）清洁，除尘；变干净◆the villa is cleaned twice a week.这栋别墅每周打扫两次。◆this product cleans baths very effectively.这种产品清洁浴缸非常有效。◆have you cleaned your teeth?你刷牙了吗？◆this coat is filthy. i'll have it cleaned (= dry-cleaned).这件外衣脏了，我得送去干洗。◆i must clean the fish tank out.我必须把鱼缸彻底清洗干净。◆i spent all day cooking and cleaning.我一整天都在做饭和打扫卫生。◆this oven cleans easily (= is easy to clean).这烤箱容易擦洗。 ➡ see also clean (sth) up → tidy , clean , cleaning → bath ■ wash [transitive, intransitive] to remove dirt from sth using water and usually soap; (of clothes or fabric) to be able to be washed without losing colour or being damaged洗；洗涤；（衣服或织物）耐洗◆he quickly washed his hands and face.他很快地洗了手和脸。◆wash the fruit thoroughly before eating.把水果彻底洗净后再吃。◆these jeans need washing.这条牛仔裤该洗了。◆she washed the blood from his face.她把他脸上的血洗掉。◆the beach had been washed clean by the tide.海滩让潮水冲刷得干干净净。◆wash down the walls before painting them.刷漆之前先把墙冲洗干净。◆this sweater washes well.这件套衫很耐洗。 ➡ see also wash → bath noun , wash , wash up → wash verb ■ rinse [transitive] to remove dirt from sth using clean water only, not soap; to remove the soap from sth with clean water after washing it（仅用清水）冲洗，洗涮；漂洗；冲洗◆rinse the dishes in warm water.用温水漂洗餐具。◆rinse the cup out before use.使用前将杯子冲洗一下。◆make sure you rinse all the soap out.一定要把皂液冲洗干净。◆i wanted to rinse the taste out of my mouth.我想漱漱口，去掉嘴里的味道。 ➡ see also rinse → bath ■ cleanse /klenz/ [transitive] to clean your skin or a wound清洁（皮肤）；清洗（伤口）◆a lotion to cleanse the face / skin洁面乳；洁肤液◆this is a treatment to cleanse the body of toxins.这是清洗身体毒素的一种疗法。■ hose /həʊz; name hoʊz/ [transitive] to wash or pour water on sth using a hose (= a long rubber tube) 用水管冲洗◆i'll just hose down the car.我来冲洗一下轿车。◆firemen hosed the burning car.消防员用水龙带向燃烧的汽车喷水。■ shampoo /ʃæmpuː/ [transitive] to wash or clean hair, carpets or furniture covers with shampoo (= a type of liquid soap) 用洗发剂洗（头发）；用清洁剂洗（地毯或家具罩）◆she showered and shampooed her hair.她冲了个澡，用洗发剂洗了头发。◆if you can afford it, have the carpet shampooed professionally.如果你负担得起，可以把地毯送去专业清洗。■ dry-clean [transitive, often passive] to clean clothes using chemicals instead of water干洗◆i took the coat in to be dry-cleaned.我把外衣也送去干洗了。■ bathe /beɪð/ [transitive] to wash sth with water, especially a wound or a part of the body用水清洗（尤指伤口或身体部位）◆bathe the wound and apply a clean dressing.清洗伤口，再用洁净敷料包扎。 clean adjectiveclean ♦︎ pure ♦︎ sterile ♦︎ hygienic ♦︎ spotlessthese words all describe sth which is not dirty.这些词均表示干净的、卫生的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆clean / pure / sterile (drinking) water◆clean / pure air◆clean / sterile / hygienic conditions◆(a) clean / sterile equipment / dressing / needle◆to keep sth clean / pure / sterile / spotless◆very clean / pure / hygienic◆completely clean / sterile■ clean not dirty; having an appearance and surroundings that are not dirty; free from harmful or unpleasant substances洁净的；爱干净的；无污染的；无有害物质的◆are your hands clean?你的手干净吗？◆he wiped his plate clean with a piece of bread.他用一片面包把自己的盘子擦干净。◆ (bre) it is your responsibility to keep the room clean and tidy.保持房间整洁是你的职责。◆ (name) keep your room neat and clean.保持房间整洁。◆i can't find a clean shirt (= one that i haven't worn since it was washed).我找不到一件干净的衬衫。◆cats are very clean animals.猫是非常爱干净的动物。◆thousands were left without food or clean drinking water.数千人没有食物和干净的饮用水。opp dirty → dirty ■ pure (especially of air or water) clean and not containing any harmful substances（尤指空气或水）干净的，不含有害物质的◆much of the population still does not have access to pure drinking water.那里许多人仍然喝不上纯净的饮用水。◆the mountain air was sweet and pure.山里的空气清新纯净。■ sterile /steraɪl; name sterəl/ completely clean and free from bacteria and therefore unable to spread disease无菌的；消过毒的◆all the equipment used is new and sterile.所有使用的设备都是新的并消过毒的。■ hygienic /haɪdʒiːnɪk, name usually haɪdʒenɪk-->/ clean and free from bacteria and therefore unlikely to spread disease卫生的◆food must be prepared in hygienic conditions.食物必须在卫生的环境中制作。◆the kitchen didn't look very hygienic.厨房看上去不是很卫生。 opp unhygienic → unhealthy ▸ hygienically adverb◆medical supplies are disposed of hygienically.医疗用品经卫生的方法处理掉。■ spotless perfectly clean非常洁净的；一尘不染的◆she keeps the house absolutely spotless.她把屋子收拾得一尘不染。◆he wore a smart jacket and a spotless white shirt.他穿着时髦的夹克和洁白的衬衣。▸ spotlessly adverb◆the room was poorly furnished but spotlessly clean.房间里家具简陋，但是一尘不染。 clean [singular] (bre) an act of cleaning sth清洁；清扫；清洗◆why don't you give the carpet a clean?你为什么不清洁一下地毯？ ➡ see also clean → clean verb clean [transitive, intransitive] to remove dirt or dust from sth, especially by using water or chemicals; to become clean（尤指用水或化学品）清洁，除尘；变干净◆the villa is cleaned twice a week.这栋别墅每周打扫两次。◆this product cleans baths very effectively.这种产品清洁浴缸非常有效。◆have you cleaned your teeth?你刷牙了吗？◆this coat is filthy. i'll have it cleaned (= dry-cleaned).这件外衣脏了，我得送去干洗。◆i must clean the fish tank out.我必须把鱼缸彻底清洗干净。◆i spent all day cooking and cleaning.我一整天都在做饭和打扫卫生。◆this oven cleans easily (= is easy to clean).这烤箱容易擦洗。 ➡ see also clean (sth) up → tidy , clean , cleaning → bath cleannot dirty; having an appearance and surroundings that are not dirty; free from harmful or unpleasant substances洁净的；爱干净的；无污染的；无有害物质的◆are your hands clean?你的手干净吗？◆he wiped his plate clean with a piece of bread.他用一片面包把自己的盘子擦干净。◆ (bre) it is your responsibility to keep the room clean and tidy.保持房间整洁是你的职责。◆ (name) keep your room neat and clean.保持房间整洁。◆i can't find a clean shirt (= one that i haven't worn since it was washed).我找不到一件干净的衬衫。◆cats are very clean animals.猫是非常爱干净的动物。◆thousands were left without food or clean drinking water.数千人没有食物和干净的饮用水。opp dirty → dirty clean¹/kli:n ||; klin/adj1. not dirty 清洁的；干净的: ◇the whole house was beautifully clean. 整幢房子清洁美观。◇cats are very clean animals. 猫是很爱干净的动物。 2. (used about humour) not about sex, etc; not dirty （指幽默）干净的，没有色情内容的: ◇a clean joke 没有色情成分的笑话 [opp] for senses1 and 2 dirty 第1及2义的反义词皆为dirty 3. having no record of offences or crimes 无违法或犯罪记录的: ◇a clean driving licence 未有违法记录的驾驶执照 a clean sweep a complete victory in a sports competition, election, etc that you get by winning all the different parts of it 大获全胜: ◇the russians made a clean sweep of all the gymnastics events. 俄罗斯选手在体操赛事中大获全胜。 ☞noun cleanliness 名词为cleanlinessclean²/kli:n ||; klin/verb1. [t] to remove dirt, dust and marks from sth 打扫: ◇to clean the windows 擦窗子◇don't forget to clean your teeth! 别忘了刷牙！ clean is a general word for removing dirt from something. if you wash something you clean it with water and often soap. you can wipe a surface by rubbing it with a wet cloth; you dust a surface by rubbing it with a dry cloth. if you brush something you clean it with a brush that has a short handle; if you sweep the floor you use a brush with a long handle. 把污垢除去，一般叫clean。洗去污垢，叫wash。用湿布抹，叫wipe；用干布抹，叫dust。用刷子刷，叫brush；用扫帚扫，叫sweep。 2. [i,t] to make the inside of a house, office, etc free from dust and dirt 打扫（室内地方）: ◇mr burrows comes in to clean after office hours. 博罗斯先生通常在大家下班后进来打扫。 do the cleaning is often used instead of clean i do the cleaning once a week. 经常用do the cleaning来代替clean：i do the cleaning once a week.我每周打扫一次。 clean sth out to clean the inside of sth 将某物的内部清理干净: ◇i'm going to clean out all the cupboards next week. 下周我要把所有厨柜全部清理干净。 clean (sth) up to remove all the dirt from a place that is particularly dirty 把特别肮脏的地方打扫清洁: ◇i'm going to clean up the kitchen before mum and dad get back. 我要在爸妈回来之前把厨房打扫干净。◇oh no, you've spilt coffee on the new carpet! can you clean it up? 哎呀，你把咖啡泼在新地毯上了！把它打扫干净，好吗？ ☞look at dry-clean and spring-clean. 参看dry-clean及spring-clean。clean³/kli:n ||; klin/adv (informal 非正式) completely 完全地: ◇i clean forgot it was your birthday. 那天是你的生日，可我全忘了。 come clean (with sb) (about sth)(informal 非正式) to tell the truth about sth that you have been keeping secret 坦白供出；说实话: ◇she decided to come clean with martin about her relationship with tom. 她决定把自己跟汤姆的关系向马丁和盘托出。 go clean out of your mind to be completely forgotten 完全被遗忘 clean1 not dirty2 completely clean so that diseases cannot spread3 when you keep things clean to prevent disease4 to clean a room, house etc5 to make something clean with a cloth6 to clean something with a brush7 to clean something with a special cleaning machine8 someone whose job is to clean thingsrelated wordsoppositedirty,clean something with water, soap etc 用水、肥皂等清洗某物 wash,to remove dirt, marks etc from something 去除某物上的脏物、印迹等 remove (3-4, 7),see alsotidy,shine/shiny,1. not dirty 不脏 clean /kliːn/ [adjective] not dirty 干净的，清洁的 he changed into a clean shirt. 他换了件干净的衬衫。 i'll put some clean sheets on the bed. 我要在床上铺上干净的床单。 a large house is difficult to keep clean. 大房子很难保持干净。nice and clean/lovely and clean british very clean 【英】很干净 our hotel room was lovely and clean. 我们宾馆的客房非常干净。 spotlessly clean/spotless /ˌspɒtləsli ˈkliːnǁ ˌspɑːt-, ˈspɒtləsǁˈspɑːt-/ [adjective] completely clean - use this especially about clothes, rooms, or houses ［尤指衣物、房间、房子等］一尘不染的，极清洁的 nina keeps the kitchen absolutely spotless. 尼娜把厨房料理得一尘不染。 he was wearing a spotlessly clean white shirt. 他穿着一件洁白的衬衫。 immaculate /ɪˈmækjɑlɪt, ɪˈmækjɑlət/ [adjective] things that are immaculate are completely clean and look new 清洁如新的 she wore an immaculate grey suit and a tasteful, blue woven hat. 她穿了洁净的灰色套装，头戴一顶高雅的蓝色绒线帽。 the house was absolutely immaculate. 那房子洁净如新。 spick and span /ˌspɪk ən ˈspæn/ [adjective phrase] a room or house that is spick and span is very clean and tidy ［房间或房子］十分整洁的 every room in the house was spick and span. 那幢房子里的每个房间都十分整洁。 we'll have the place spick and span in no time. 我们要立刻把这个地方收拾得干干净净。2. completely clean so that diseases cannot spread 十分干净，因此疾病无法传播 clean /kliːn/ [adjective] three out of five people in developing countries have no easy access to clean water. 发展中国家有五分之三的人口不易获得清洁的水。 the department is responsible for maintaining the bedrooms and public rooms in a clean and sanitary condition. 该部门负责保持卧室和公用房间清洁卫生。 pure /pjʊəʳ/ [adjective] water or air that is pure is completely clean and does not contain anything harmful such as dirt or bacteria ［水或空气］洁净的，纯净的 it felt good to get away from the city and breathe in some pure mountain air. 远离城市，呼吸山区清新的空气令人感到愉快。 the water in the lake is so pure you can drink it. 湖水非常纯净，可以饮用。 purity /ˈpjʊərɪti, ˈpjʊərəti/ [uncountable noun] there is concern about the purity of our tap water. 我们的自来水的纯净度令人担心。 hygienic /haɪˈdʒiːnɪkǁ-ˈdʒe-, -ˈdʒiː-/ [adjective] extremely clean so that diseases are unlikely to spread 卫生的 cleansall kills germs as well, leaving your kitchen clean and hygienic. 万能清洁剂也能杀菌，使厨房清洁卫生。hygienic conditions meat products must always be kept in hygienic conditions. 肉制品必须始终保存在卫生的环境里。 sterile /ˈsteraɪlǁ-rəl/ [adjective] completely clean, free from bacteria, and safe for medical or scientific purposes 无菌的，消过毒的 red cross officials say they are running short of disinfectant and sterile bandages. 红十字会官员称他们的消毒剂和无菌绷带快用完了。 giving blood is perfectly safe. all equipment is sterile, used once and thrown away. 捐血很安全。所有用具都消过毒，用后即弃。3. when you keep things clean to prevent disease 使物品干净以防疾病 hygiene /ˈhaɪdʒiːn/ [uncountable noun] the practice of keeping yourself and the place where you live or work clean, so that diseases cannot spread 卫生 restaurants may be closed down if they fail to maintain minimum standards of hygiene. 达不到最低卫生标准的餐馆可能要关闭。 schools should have policies to ensure good hygiene in kitchen areas. 学校应当有政策以确保厨房区域卫生状况良好。personal hygiene the practice of keeping your body clean 个人卫生 a healthy lifestyle includes having a nutritious diet and good personal hygiene. 健康的生活方式包括营养丰富的膳食和良好的个人卫生习惯。 disinfect /ˌdɪsɪnˈfekt, ˌdɪsənˈfekt/ [transitive verb] to use chemicals to clean a place, a piece of equipment, or a wound, in order to prevent disease ［用化学品］为…消毒，为…杀菌 the nurse cleaned and disinfected the cuts on his hands. 护士清理他手上的伤口并且消毒。 disinfect the toilet regularly using bleach. 定期用漂白剂给抽水马桶消毒。 sterilize also sterilise british /ˈsterɪlaɪz, ˈsterəlaɪz/ [transitive verb] to make something safe to use by heating it or using chemicals, in order to kill all bacteria and prevent disease - use this about medical or scientific equipment, or babies’ bottles 为…消毒［杀菌］［尤用于医疗器械、科学装备或奶瓶］ has the needle been sterilized? 针消过毒了吗？ babies’ bottles can be sterilized simply by boiling them in water. 奶瓶放在水里煮就能消毒。4. to clean a room, house etc 打扫房间、房子等 clean /kliːn/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to make something clean by removing the dirt, dust etc 清扫；把…弄干净 i clean the windows every saturday. 每个星期六我都擦窗。 tony was cleaning the inside of his car. 托尼在清扫自己汽车的内部。 how often do you clean the kitchen? 你多久打扫一次厨房？clean something up/clean up something remove dirt by cleaning, especially in a room, from a floor etc 打扫某物 there was mud all over the carpet, and it took me a long time to clean it up. 地毯上全是泥，我花了很长时间才弄干净。clean your teeth british i always clean my teeth last thing at night. 我晚上做的最后一件事总是刷牙。clean behind/under etc make sure you clean behind the stove. 一定要把炉子后面清扫干净。 cleaning [uncountable noun] when you clean things, especially in a room, or a house 清理；清扫 i spent the whole weekend cleaning. 整个周末我都在打扫。do the cleaning her husband does most of the cleaning. 她丈夫做大部分的打扫工作。 clean out /ˌkliːn ˈaʊt/ [transitive phrasal verb] to completely clean a room, cupboard etc, especially by taking everything out and putting it back in neatly 彻底打扫，彻底清理 clean out something the apartment needs to be cleaned out before a new tenant can move in. 在新房客搬进来以前，先要把公寓彻底打扫一番。 i think it's time we cleaned out the garage. 我觉得我们应该把车库彻底打扫一下了。clean something out we really need to clean the refrigerator out. 我们的确需要把冰箱彻底清理一下。 spring-clean /ˌsprɪŋ ˈkliːn/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to clean your whole house very thoroughly, including things that you do not clean very often 大扫除 barry spent the day spring-cleaning. 巴里用了整天时间大扫除。 i want to spring-clean the whole apartment before easter. 我想在复活节前把整间公寓打扫一下。 housework /ˈhaʊswɜːʳk/ [uncountable noun] the things that you do to keep your house clean and tidy 家务［劳动］ housework takes up most of my time in the evenings. 晚上，做家务占用了我大部分时间。do (the) housework i hate doing housework so i pay someone to do it for me. 我讨厌做家务，所以花钱雇人来做。5. to make something clean with a cloth 用布擦净某物 wipe /waɪp/ [transitive verb] to remove dirt or liquid from something using a slightly wet cloth ［用布］抹，擦干 the waiter was wiping the tables. 那个服务员在擦桌子。wipe something up if you spill any paint, wipe it up immediately. 油漆溅出来的话，必须马上把它擦掉。wipe up something wipe up all that mess before you begin cooking. 开始做饭前，把溅出来的食物擦干净。 dust /dʌst/ [transitive verb] to remove dust from furniture, shelves etc using a soft cloth ［用软布］除去…的灰尘 she decided to dust the dining room furniture again. 她决定把饭厅的家具再擦一遍。dust behind/under etc a thorough cleaning includes dusting under the wardrobes. 彻底打扫包括清除衣橱下面的灰尘。 she didn't often dust behind the pictures. 她不常清除照片后面的灰尘。 polish /ˈpɒlɪʃǁˈpɑː-/ [transitive verb] to make something clean and shiny, for example your shoes or a piece of furniture, by rubbing it with a cloth or brush ［用布或刷子］擦光，擦亮 he polished the piano until the wood shone. 他把钢琴擦得光亮。 a polished wooden floor 擦得很亮的木地板 shine /ʃaɪn/ [transitive verb] to make shoes clean and shiny by rubbing or polishing them with a brush or cloth and shoe polish 擦亮［鞋子］ if you're coming, you'd better shine your shoes and put on a clean shirt. 你要是来的话，最好把鞋子擦亮，穿一件干净衬衫。have/get your shoes shined you should have your shoes shined before the interview. 面试前你得把鞋子擦亮。 shine [singular noun] those shoes need a shine to be shined. 那双鞋子该擦擦了。6. to clean something with a brush 用刷子清理某物 brush /brʌʃ/ [transitive verb] to clean something with a brush 刷 you should brush your jacket -- it's covered in dust. 你得刷一下外套—上面全是灰尘。brush something off i brushed the crumbs off the sofa. 我把沙发上的食物碎屑刷掉。brush your teeth have you brushed your teeth yet? 你刷过牙了吗？ scrub /skrʌb/ [transitive verb] to clean something by rubbing it hard with a brush and some water or soap ［用刷子、肥皂和水］用力擦洗 part of my job was to wash the dishes and scrub the floors. 我的一部分工作是洗碟子和擦洗地板。 scrub the potatoes and boil them for 5-10 minutes. 把马铃薯擦洗干净，煮5-10分钟。 sweep /swiːp/ [transitive verb] to clean the floor or the ground using a brush with a long handle ［用扫把］扫，清扫 when everyone had left, ed swept the floor. 所有人都离开后，埃德扫地了。sweep up something/sweep something up remove something from a floor by sweeping 清扫某物 can you help me sweep up all the pieces of glass? 你来帮我把地上的碎玻璃扫干净，好吗？ scour /skaʊəʳ/ [transitive verb] to rub a cooking pan or hard surface with a piece of rough material in order to clean it ［用粗糙物］擦净［锅或硬物表面］ i scoured the pots and pans. 我把坛坛罐罐擦干净。 scour the bowl with a mixture of vinegar and baking soda. 把醋和小苏打混合后擦碗。7. to clean something with a special cleaning machine 用专门的机器清理某物 vacuum also hoover british /ˈvækjuəm, -kjʊm, ˈhuːvəʳ/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to clean something using a special machine that sucks dirt up off the floor etc 用真空吸尘器打扫；吸尘 have you vacuumed the carpets? 你用吸尘器清扫过地毯了吗? you do the hoovering and i'll finish the kitchen. 你吸尘，我打扫厨房。8. someone whose job is to clean things 工作是清洁某物的人 cleaner /ˈkliːnəʳ/ [countable noun] someone who is paid to clean a house or office 清洁工 we finish work at six, and then the cleaners come in. 我们6点下班，那时清洁工上班。 a window cleaner 窗户清洁工 cleaner's/dry cleaner's /ˈkliːnəʳz, ˌdraɪ ˈkliːnəʳz/ [countable noun] a shop where you can take your clothes to be cleaned, especially with chemicals, not water 干洗店；洗衣店 my suit is at the dry cleaner's. 我的西装送去干洗了。 can you collect my dress from the cleaner's? 去干洗店把我的裙子拿回来，好吗？ cleann [singular 单数]:◇the car needs a good clean. 这辆车需要好好清洗一下。 ☞ clean¹☞ clean²☞ clean³ |
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