| 单词 | computer |
| 释义 | computer nounadjective | verb + computer | computer + verb | computer + noun | preposition adjective➤fast, high-speed, powerful快速／高速／功能强大的计算机➤sophisticated, state-of-the-art先进的／最新型的计算机▸➤desktop, hand-held, laptop, mobile, notebook, palmtop, portable, tablet, touch-screen, wearable, wireless台式／手持／便携式／移动／笔记本／掌上／手提／平板／触屏式／佩戴式／无线电脑➤home, personal家用／个人电脑◆the market for home computers家用电脑市场➤office办公计算机➤mainframe, networked, remote主（计算）机；联网计算机；遥控计算机▸➤analogue/analog, digital, parallel模拟／数字／并行计算机➤on-board车载电脑verb + computer➤access, operate, run, use访问／操作／运行／使用计算机▸➤switch off, switch on关闭／打开计算机▸➤log off, log onto退出／登录计算机▸➤boot up, start up启动计算机➤shut down关闭计算机➤reboot, restart重新启动计算机➤crash使计算机瘫痪◆it's awful when a virus crashes your computer.计算机中病毒瘫痪是非常糟糕的事。➤program为计算机编程➤build组装电脑◆building a computer has many benefits over buying one.组装一台电脑比买一台电脑好处多。➤install安装电脑▸➤link, network把计算机联网◆computers can be networked using modems and telephone lines.用调制解调器和电话线就能将计算机联网。➤hold sth on, store sth on在计算机上保存⋯◆the data is all held on computer.数据都保存在计算机上了。➤hack, hack into非法入侵计算机系统◆he hacked (into) the school computer with the principal's password.他使用校长的密码擅自闯入学校的电脑系统。➤fix修理电脑◆technicians who fix computers修理计算机的技术人员➤upgrade升级电脑computer + verb➤run, work计算机运行▸➤hold sth, store sth计算机保存⋯◆the computer stores data in a buffer until the printer can accept it.打印机接收数据之前，计算机将其保存在缓冲区内。➤crash, freeze计算机崩溃／死机➤shut down计算机关闭▸➤be down, be up计算机发生故障／运行正常◆the computers are all down (= not functioning) at the moment.计算机目前都瘫痪了。➤say计算机显示◆my computer says that the hard drive is corrupted.我的计算机显示硬盘出现错误。computer + noun➤network, program, system计算机网络／程序／系统▸➤equipment, hardware, software计算机设备／硬件／软件▸➤language计算机语言▸➤science, technology计算机科学／技术➤industry计算机行业▸➤keyboard, monitor, screen, terminal, etc.计算机键盘、电脑显示器、电脑屏幕、计算机终端等➤file电脑文件夹➤chip计算机芯片▸➤animation, game, graphics, model, simulation电脑动画；电脑游戏；计算机绘图；计算机模型；计算机模拟◆a computer model is used to predict forces affecting the aircraft in flight.计算机模型被用于预测飞行中影响飞机的各种作用力。➤printout计算机打印输出➤virus, worm计算机病毒／蠕虫病毒➤crime计算机犯罪➤security计算机安全➤glitch电脑故障◆the problem was caused by a computer glitch.这个问题是电脑故障造成的。➤literacy, skills计算机使用知识；电脑技能▸➤consultant, engineer, expert, hacker, programmer, scientist, technician, user电脑咨询师；电脑工程师；计算机专家；电脑黑客；计算机程序员；计算机科学家；电脑技术员；电脑使用者➤geek, nerd电脑迷➤whizz/whiz电脑高手▸➤company, industry, manufacturer电脑公司；计算机产业；计算机厂商➤lab (informal) , room计算机实验室；计算机房▸➤time计算机时间◆such a large sorting operation can take up a lot of computer time.如此庞杂的排序操作会占用很多计算机时间。preposition➤on (a/the) computer在计算机上◆it's all stored on the computer.全部都存贮在计算机上了。computer /kəmpjuːtə(r)/ noun [countable] an electronic machine that can store, organize and find information, do calculations and control other machines 计算机；电脑◆the data is all held on (the) computer. 所有数据都贮存在计算机中。◆my computer crashed (= stopped working) and i lost the work i was doing. 我的计算机崩溃了，我失去了我正输入的资料。◆the computers are down (= not working). 计算机停机了。⨁ to boot up / log onto / reboot / restart / start up a computer启动／登录／重新启动／再次启动／启动计算机 ⨁ to log off / shut down a computer退出／关闭计算机 ⨁ computer applications / files / games / hardware / programs / software计算机应用软件／文件／游戏／硬件／程序／软件 ⨁ a computer network / system计算机网络／系统 desktop computer ◇ microcomputer ☞ computercomputer/kəmˈpju:tə(r) ||; kəmˈpjutɚ/noun [c] an electronic machine that can store, find and arrange information, calculate amounts and control other machines 计算机；电子计算机: ◇the bills are all done by computer. 所有单据都由计算机处理。◇a computer program 计算机程序◇a home/personal computer 家庭╱个人计算机◇computer software/games 计算机软件╱游戏◇first of all, the details are fed into a computer. 首先，将细节输入计算机。 ☞picture on page s2 见s2页插图computersee ⇨ computers/internet/email 1 • • •• ⇨ program/computer program• ⇨ programmer/computer programmer• ⇨ user/computer user com·put·er /kəm`pjutə; kəmˈpjuːtə/n [c]an electronic machine that can store and arrange large quantities of information, which can be used to do many different things 电脑，计算机:◇all our data is kept on computer. 我们所有的资料都储存在电脑里。◇sales of home computers 家用电脑销售◇computer program/system/game etc the new computer system at work is always going down. 办公室的新电脑系统老是出故障。 ☞ computer |
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