单词 | compromise |
释义 | compromise nounadjective | verb + compromise | compromise + noun | preposition adjective➤acceptable, fair, good, happy, possible, pragmatic, reasonable, sensible, suitable可接受的妥协;公平的折衷方案;有益的妥协;愉快的和解;可能的妥协办法;实用的和解协议;合理的折衷办法;明智的妥协;适当的折衷方案▸➤ideal理想的妥协办法▸➤painful, uneasy, unsatisfactory痛苦的妥协;不稳定的和解;不能令人满意的折衷方案◆after months of negotiations, they have reached an uneasy compromise.经过数月的谈判,他们达成了暂时的和解。➤inevitable, necessary不可避免的妥协;必要的让步➤political政治上的妥协➤historic具有历史意义的和解verb + compromise➤agree on, arrive at, come to, find, forge, make, reach, strike, work out达成和解;作出妥协◆i'm not making any more compromises.我是不会再作出任何让步的。◆they're still trying to work out an acceptable compromise.他们还在努力达成能够接受的和解协议。➤look for, seek寻求和解◆it is best to try to seek a compromise rather than a perfect solution.最好是尽量寻求一种折衷办法,而不是完美的解决方案。➤broker, negotiate从中促成和解;商谈折衷方案▸➤offer, suggest提出折衷办法;建议妥协◆after much discussion, she offered a compromise.经过多次商讨,她提出了一个折衷方案。➤accept接受和解▸➤reject拒绝和解compromise + noun➤agreement, deal, formula, position, proposal, resolution, solution和解协议/协定/方法/立场/提议/决议/方案➤bill, legislation (both name) 和解议案/法规▸➤candidate折衷的候选人◆he might be an attractive compromise candidate if both sides' first choices are rejected.如果双方的第一选择都被拒绝,他可能就是受瞩目的折衷人选了。preposition➤compromise between⋯之间的折衷办法◆it was a fair compromise between the two sides.这是对双方都公平的折衷办法。➤compromise on, compromise over就⋯的妥协◆they came to a compromise over the exact amount to be paid.他们就付款的确切数额达成了妥协。➤compromise with与⋯的妥协◆there could be no compromise with the nationalists.和民族主义分子不可能妥协。 ➡ topic at meeting compromise verb¹ 1in order to reach agreement妥协verb + compromise | preposition verb + compromise➤be prepared to, be ready to愿意妥协;准备让步▸➤refuse to拒绝让步◆he wanted his own way and refused to compromise.他一意孤行,拒绝让步。preposition➤on在⋯方面妥协◆unions and management seem ready to compromise on the level of the increase.工会和资方看来准备在工资提高的幅度上相互让步。➤with与⋯和解◆they debated whether to compromise with the opposition parties.他们争论是否向那些反对党派让步。compromise verb² 2damage/put in danger损害;危害adverb | verb + compromise | preposition adverb➤fatally, seriously, severely, significantly致命损害;严重损害◆the affair seriously compromised the party's prospects of success.这一事件严重影响了该党在选举中获胜的机会。➤potentially可能损害verb + compromise➤be prepared to, be ready to愿意付出代价;准备退让▸➤refuse to拒绝连累preposition➤on损害⋯◆we are not prepared to compromise on safety standards.我们不愿在安全标准问题上放松。compromise /kɒmprəmaɪz; name kɑːm-/ noun1. [countable, uncountable] an agreement made between two people or groups in which each side gives up some of the things they want so that both sides are happy at the end; the process of reaching this agreement 妥协;和解◆we came to a compromise on the exact amount to be paid. 我们就所需支付的确切金额达成妥协。◆the company has reached a compromise with its creditors. 公司已与债权人达成妥协。⨁ to agree on / arrive at / come to / make / reach a compromise达成妥协 ⨁ a compromise deal / plan / proposal / scheme一项折中的交易/计划/提议/方案 2. [countable] a solution to a problem where two or more things cannot exist together as they are, in which each thing is changed slightly so that they can exist together 妥协方案;折中方案◆this model represents the best compromise between price and quality. 这种型号是价格和质量之间所做到的最佳折中方案。compromise /kɒmprəmaɪz; name kɑːm-/ verb 1. [intransitive] to give up some of your demands in a dispute with sb, in order to reach an agreement (为达成协议而)妥协,让步◆neither side is prepared to compromise. 双方都不愿意让步。◆they might compromise with the union on the timing of the pay increase. 他们可能与工会就何时加薪达成妥协。 2. [transitive] to allow the standard of sth to become lower 降低标准◆they have managed to make the car more comfortable without compromising its performance. 他们设法在不降低性能的情况下使汽车更舒适。 3. [transitive] compromise sb/sth/yourself to put sb/sth/yourself in danger or at risk 使某人/某事物/自己陷入危险◆he compromised his career by refusing to carry out his boss's instructions. 他因拒绝执行上司的指示而损害了自己的事业。☞ compromise☞ compromise compromise nouncompromise ♦︎ concession ♦︎ trade-off ♦︎ middle ground ♦︎ sop ♦︎ give and takethese words all refer to a balance between the needs and wishes of two people or groups, or between two opposing things, especially in order to reach an agreement or solve a problem.这些词均表示折衷、妥协、让步,尤指为了达成协议或解决问题。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a compromise / a trade-off / middle ground / give and take between sb / sth and sb / sth◆a compromise / concession on / over sth◆a concession / a sop to sb◆as a compromise / concession / trade-off / sop◆a necessary compromise / concession / trade-off◆a / an possible / obvious compromise / concession / trade-off◆to make a compromise / a concession / a trade-off◆to look for / seek / offer / reject a compromise / concession■ compromise /kɒmprəmaɪz; name kɑːmprəmaɪz/ [countable, uncountable] an agreement between two people or groups in which each side gives up some of the things they want so that both sides are happy in the end; a solution to a problem in which two things that are opposed to each are balanced; the act of reaching such a position妥协;折衷;妥协(或折衷)的方案;达成妥协(或和解)◆they came to a compromise over the exact amount to be paid.他们就付款的确切金额达成妥协。◆in any relationship, you have to make compromises.在任何关系中,作出让步是必要的。◆this model represents the best compromise between price and quality.这种型号是平衡了价格和质量的最佳折衷方案。◆compromise is an inevitable part of life.妥协是生活不可避免的一部份。▸ compromise verb [intransitive, transitive] ◆neither side is prepared to compromise.双方都不愿意妥协。◆we are not prepared to compromise on safety standards.我们不愿在安全标准问题上放松。◆i refuse to compromise my principles.我拒绝在原则问题上妥协。■ concession /kənseʃn/ [countable, uncountable] something that you agree to or allow sb to do in order to end an argument or to make a situation less difficult; the act of agreeing to sth like this让步;妥协;达成妥协(或和解)◆the management will be forced to make concessions to the union.资方将被迫向工会作出让步。◆the pressure group has won a number of concessions on environmental policy.压力集团在环境政策方面已经赢得了对方若干让步。◆military support was offered in return for the concession of territory.提供军事援助以作为对领土让步的回报。 ➡ see also concede → give sth up ■ trade-off [countable] the act of balancing two things that you need or want but which are opposed to each other(对立两者之间的)权衡,协调◆there is a trade-off between the benefits of the drug and the risk of side effects.在这种药的疗效和副作用之间有个权衡利弊的问题。■ middle ground [uncountable] a set of opinions, ideas or decisions that opposing groups can agree on; a position that is not extreme中间立场;中间观点◆negotiations have failed to establish any middle ground.谈判未能达成任何妥协。◆the ballet now occupies the middle ground between classical ballet and modern dance.这个芭蕾舞团的风格介于古典芭蕾和现代舞之间。■ sop [countable, usually singular] (especially written) a small, not very important thing that is offered to sb who is angry or disappointed in order to make them feel better(为缓和某人愤怒或失望情绪而赠与的)小东西;小安抚◆the move was seen as another sop to the moderates in the party.这个举措被视为对党内温和派另一小小的安抚。■ give and take -->idiomwillingness in a relationship to accept what sb else wants and give up some of what you want互相让步;互相迁就◆we must accept a certain amount of give and take.我们必须在一定程度上互相让步。 compromise /kɒmprəmaɪz; name kɑːmprəmaɪz/ [countable, uncountable] an agreement between two people or groups in which each side gives up some of the things they want so that both sides are happy in the end; a solution to a problem in which two things that are opposed to each are balanced; the act of reaching such a position妥协;折衷;妥协(或折衷)的方案;达成妥协(或和解)◆they came to a compromise over the exact amount to be paid.他们就付款的确切金额达成妥协。◆in any relationship, you have to make compromises.在任何关系中,作出让步是必要的。◆this model represents the best compromise between price and quality.这种型号是平衡了价格和质量的最佳折衷方案。◆compromise is an inevitable part of life.妥协是生活不可避免的一部份。▸ compromise verb [intransitive, transitive] ◆neither side is prepared to compromise.双方都不愿意妥协。◆we are not prepared to compromise on safety standards.我们不愿在安全标准问题上放松。◆i refuse to compromise my principles.我拒绝在原则问题上妥协。 compromise /kɒmprəmaɪz; name kɑːmprəmaɪz/ [transitive] to bring sb/sth/yourself into danger or under suspicion, especially by acting in a way that is not very sensible(尤指因行为不很明智)使陷入危险,使受到怀疑◆she has already compromised herself by accepting his invitation.她接受他的邀请,已经使她的声誉受到损害。◆defeat at this stage would compromise their chances of reaching the finals of the competition.在这个阶段受挫会降低他们进入决赛的机会。compromiseverb [intransitive, transitive] ◆neither side is prepared to compromise.双方都不愿意妥协。◆we are not prepared to compromise on safety standards.我们不愿在安全标准问题上放松。◆i refuse to compromise my principles.我拒绝在原则问题上妥协。compromiseverb [intransitive, transitive] ◆neither side is prepared to compromise.双方都不愿意妥协。◆we are not prepared to compromise on safety standards.我们不愿在安全标准问题上放松。◆i refuse to compromise my principles.我拒绝在原则问题上妥协。compromise¹/ˈkɒmprəmaɪz ||; ˈkɑmprəˌmaɪz/noun [c,u] a compromise (on sth) an agreement that is reached when each person gets part, but not all, of what he/she wanted 妥协;折衷;妥协或折衷方案: ◇to reach a compromise 达成一项折衷方案◇both sides will have to be prepared to make compromises. 双方将不得不准备妥协。 compromise²/ˈkɒmprəmaɪz ||; ˈkɑmprəˌmaɪz/verb1. [i] compromise (with sb) (on sth) to accept less than you want or are aiming for, especially in order to reach an agreement 放弃部份要求(尤指为了达成协议);妥协: ◇unless both sides are prepared to compromise, there will be no peace agreement. 除非双方愿意妥协,不然就达不成和约。◇the company never compromises on the quality of its products. 公司在产品质量问题上绝不妥协。 2. [t] compromise sb/sth/yourself to put sb/sth/yourself in a bad or dangerous position, especially by doing sth that is not very sensible 使置于糟糕或危险的境地(尤指因行为不明智);危及;连累: ◇he compromised himself by accepting money from them. 他收受他们的金钱,连累自己。 compromisesee ⇨ agree 5,6☞ compromise¹☞ compromise² |
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