| 单词 | injury |
| 释义 | injury nounadjective | ... of injuries | verb + injury | injury + verb | injury + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤appalling, bad, catastrophic, devastating, horrendous, major, nasty, serious, severe, terrible惊人的伤害；重伤；灾难性的伤害；毁灭性的伤害；严重的损伤；可怕的创伤；重大伤害▸➤crippling致残的伤害▸➤fatal致命伤▸➤multiple多发伤▸➤extensive大面积创伤▸➤minor, slight, superficial微创；轻伤；皮肉伤➤traumatic外伤➤acute急性损伤▸➤old旧创▸➤lingering, nagging, niggling, recurring难愈合的伤口；反复发作的创伤▸➤long-term长期伤害▸➤permanent永久性创伤◆researchers have determined that heading a football can cause permanent injury.研究人员已经可以证实头球动作有可能导致永久性伤害。➤career-ending, career-threatening, season-ending (especially name, all sport体育) 终结职业生涯的／威胁职业生涯的／终结赛季的受伤▸➤accidental意外伤害▸➤internal内伤▸➤visible外伤▸➤facial, head, knee, leg, spinal, etc.面部、头部、膝部、腿部、脊柱等的受伤➤burn, whiplash烧伤；颈部扭伤▸➤sports, sports-related运动损伤▸➤industrial, work-related工伤➤overuse, repetitive strain (abbreviated to rsi) 过劳损伤；重复性劳损▸➤bodily, emotional, personal (all law法律) 身体伤害；感情创伤；人身伤害... of injuries➤run, series, spate一连串的／一系列的／接二连三的伤害◆he missed most of the season with a spate of injuries.由于接二连三的受伤，整个赛季的多数比赛他都没能上场。verb + injury➤do yourself, informal) , incur (formal) , pick up, receive, suffer, sustain弄伤自己；招致伤害；受伤◆you'll do yourself an injury riding that old bike.骑那辆旧自行车会伤到你自己的。◆she picked up an injury during the quarter-final.她在四分之一决赛中受了伤。➤risk面临受伤的危险◆the doctor said he would risk serious injury if he were to fall again.医生说如果他再次跌倒的话很可能会受重伤。➤cause (sb/sth), induce (formal) , inflict导致（⋯）受伤；引起伤害；造成伤害◆the car turned right over, causing severe injury to the driver.轿车当场翻倒，致使驾驶员受重伤。◆please help me before our dogs inflict serious injury on each other!请帮帮我吧，别让我们的狗互相撕咬受伤！➤carry, experience, have, nurse, suffer from带伤；受伤害；有伤；养伤；遭受伤痛◆she has replaced him in the team while he nurses a shoulder injury.在他调养肩伤期间，她代替了他在团队中的位置。➤be prone to容易受伤▸➤fake, feign假装受伤◆he was accused of feigning injury.他被指责佯装受伤。➤aggravate, exacerbate加剧伤情◆he aggravated a neck injury while playing for derby county.他在代表德比郡比赛时加重了颈部伤情。➤die from, die of死于创伤◆the inquest heard that he died from multiple injuries.死因调查认定他死于多发伤。➤avoid, escape, prevent避免受伤；逃过伤害；防止伤害◆stretching exercises can help avoid injury.伸展运动有利于避免受伤。◆fortunately, the passengers escaped serious injury.所幸没有乘客受重伤。➤minimize, reduce使伤害最小化；减轻伤害➤battle (especially name) 与伤痛作斗争▸➤overcome, shake off克服伤痛；摆脱伤害◆she has failed to shake off her stomach injury.她胃部的损伤老是好不了。➤recover from, survive伤后恢复；受伤后幸存▸➤be treated for, deal with, treat因受伤接受治疗；处理伤情；治疗创伤◆finger injuries should be dealt with immediately.手指受伤必须马上处理。◆he is still being treated for injuries to his legs.他还在接受腿伤治疗。➤rehabilitate对伤情进行康复治疗➤heal治愈伤病▸➤come, go, etc. off with (bre) 因伤下场◆he went off (= off the playing field) with an injury in the second half.下半场他因伤下场。➤be out with因受伤离开◆she is out (= out of the competition / team) for six weeks with a hamstring injury.她因为肌腱受伤停赛 6 个星期。➤be back after, be back from, come back from, return after, return from伤愈归队；伤愈后归来◆she should be back from injury.她伤愈后应该回来了。➤assess评估伤情◆he underwent tests to assess his injuries.他接受了检测以评估伤情。➤report报告伤情injury + verb➤happen (to sb), occur伤害发生（在某人身上）◆this type of injury could happen to any player at any time.任何队员都随时可能会受这样的伤。➤result from sth伤害由⋯造成◆injuries resulting from exposure to harmful substances由于接触有害物质而造成的伤害➤arise from sth, arise out of sth (both law法律) 伤害源自⋯◆personal injuries arising from negligence由于疏忽大意导致的人身伤害➤cause sth伤害导致⋯▸➤heal伤病痊愈➤affect sb/sth伤情影响⋯▸➤bother sb, dog sb/sth, hamper sb/sth, plague sb/sth, trouble sb伤痛困扰某人；伤痛妨碍⋯；伤痛折磨⋯◆her athletics career has been dogged by injury.她的运动生涯受到伤病的困扰。➤rob sb of sth伤痛剥夺某人⋯◆an injury which robbed him of his speed使他丧失速度的伤痛➤decimate sb/sth伤害毁坏⋯➤end sth, prevent sth伤害终结⋯／阻止⋯◆these injuries ended her hopes of becoming a doctor.这些损伤终结了她成为一名医生的希望。➤slow sb down伤痛使某人慢下来➤limit sb to sth伤情限制某人⋯▸➤sideline sb伤痛迫使某人退场◆both defenders have been sidelined by injury.两名防守队员均因伤被迫下场。➤force sb to do sth伤痛迫使某人做⋯◆the knee injury forced him to give up playing at the age of 23.膝部受伤迫使他 23 岁就放弃了这项运动。injury + noun➤problems伤痛问题◆the team has a lot of injury problems.该队许多队员伤病在身。➤site (especially name) 创伤处◆apply the gel to the injury site.将药膏敷在患处。➤time (bre) 伤停补时◆they scored two goals in injury time.他们在伤停补时阶段进了两个球。➤replacement受伤队员的替补◆he was an injury replacement for another player.他是另一名队员的伤病替补。➤list受伤人员名单◆a player on the injury list伤病名单上的一名队员➤risk受伤的危险➤prevention伤害预防➤history损伤史➤rate损伤率➤report伤情报告➤case, claim, lawsuit, suit (name) 伤害案件；伤害索赔；伤害诉讼preposition➤because of injury因伤◆she's unable to play because of injury.她因伤无法比赛。➤through injury不顾伤痛◆mcnair continues to play through injury (= despite having an injury).麦克奈尔不顾伤痛继续比赛。➤with injury受伤◆she slumped to the floor with injuries to her back and neck.她重重地跌在地板上，背部和颈部受了伤。◆he pulled out with an injury at the last moment.他在最后关头受伤退出了比赛。➤without injury不受伤◆a guide to lifting without injury提举重物时避免受伤的指南➤injury from因⋯受伤◆injuries from the fire烧伤➤injury to对⋯的伤害phrases➤a claim for injury (law法律) 伤害索赔◆a claim for personal injury人身伤害索赔➤a risk of injury受伤的危险◆there is a real risk of injury in sports such as climbing.攀登之类的运动的确有受伤的危险。 injury /ɪndʒəri/ noun (plural injuries) 1. [countable, uncountable] harm done to a person's body, for example in an accident （对躯体的）伤害，损伤◆they cannot afford to insure staff against injuries at work. 他们没能力给员工投保工伤险。◆we need to reduce the number of workdays lost because of injury. 由于受伤，我们需要扣除未工作的天数。 ➡ see note at damage 2. [uncountable] harm that is done to a company, an industry, a person's career or reputation, etc. （对公司、行业、事业或声誉等造成的）损害，伤害，侵害◆unfairly dismissed employees can sue for injury to feelings. 被不公平解雇的员工可以提起要求感情伤害赔偿的诉讼。◆imported products could cause serious injury to the domestic industry. 进口产品可能对国内工业造成严重伤害。 personal injury ◇ repetitive strain injury ☞ injury☞ damage/damages injury nouninjury ♦︎ wound ♦︎ cut ♦︎ bruise ♦︎ scratch ♦︎ gash ♦︎ grazethese are all words for harm to sb's body, usually when the skin is broken.这些词均表示对身体的伤害、损伤，通常伴有皮肤破损。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆an injury / a wound / cuts / a bruise / a gash to a part of the body◆(a) severe injuries / wound / bruise◆a deep wound / cut / scratch / gash◆minor injuries / wounds / cuts / bruises◆to suffer an injury / a wound / cuts / bruises / scratches / a gash◆to sustain an injury / a wound / cuts / bruises◆to clean a wound / cut◆a wound / cut / bruise heals◆cuts and bruises / scratches / grazes■ injury [countable, uncountable] harm done to a person's or animal's body, for example in an accident（对躯体的）伤害，损伤◆as a result of the accident, several passengers sustained serious head injuries.几名乘客因这起事故头部受了重伤。◆she escaped with only minor injuries.她幸免于难，只受了几处轻伤。◆two players are out of the team because of injury.两名队员因伤离队。ⓘ the other words in this group generally refer to skin, but an injury can affect bones, muscles, or other parts of the body.本组词中 injury 可指骨骼、肌肉或身体其他部位的伤，其他词一般指皮肤上的伤。 ■ wound [countable] an injury to part of the body, especially one in which a hole is made in the skin using a weapon（身体上的）伤，伤口；（武器造成的）伤◆she survived, despite receiving severe stab wounds.她尽管被严重刺伤，还是活了下来。◆he proudly showed us his war wounds.他骄傲地向我们展示了他的战伤。ⓘ wound often collocates with the name of the weapon that caused it. * wound 常与造成伤害的武器的名字搭配◆a bullet / gunshot / knife / shrapnel wound枪伤；刀伤；弹片伤■ cut [countable] a place where a sharp object has made a hole in sb's skin.伤口；划口◆he came home covered in cuts and bruises.他遍体鳞伤地回到家。◆blood poured from the deep cut on his arm.鲜血从他手臂上深深的伤口中涌出。 ➡ see also cut → cut verb 4 ■ bruise /bruːz/ [countable] a blue, brown or purple mark on the skin after sb has fallen or been hit青肿；瘀伤；碰伤◆he had a huge bruise over his eye.他眼睛上有一大块瘀伤。◆ (bre) his legs were covered in bruises.他腿上布满了瘀伤。◆ (especially name) covered with bruises浑身青肿◆she was treated for minor cuts and bruises.她因轻微划伤和瘀伤而接受治疗。■ scratch [countable] a thin cut which produces very little or no blood（出血很少或不出血的）小伤口，划口◆her hands were covered in scratches from the brambles.她双手布满了荆棘划的口子。 ➡ see also scratch → scratch verb 1 ■ gash [countable] a long, deep cut in the skin深长的切口◆he had a nasty gash across his chest.他的胸部有一道又深又长的伤口。 ➡ see also gash → cut verb 4 ■ graze [countable] a small injury where the skin has been slightly broken by rubbing against sth（表皮）擦伤◆paul had a graze on his knee from where he had fallen over on the concrete.保罗摔倒在水泥地上，擦伤了膝盖。 ➡ see also graze → scratch verb 1 injury [countable, uncountable] harm done to a person's or animal's body, for example in an accident（对躯体的）伤害，损伤◆as a result of the accident, several passengers sustained serious head injuries.几名乘客因这起事故头部受了重伤。◆she escaped with only minor injuries.她幸免于难，只受了几处轻伤。◆two players are out of the team because of injury.两名队员因伤离队。ⓘ the other words in this group generally refer to skin, but an injury can affect bones, muscles, or other parts of the body.本组词中 injury 可指骨骼、肌肉或身体其他部位的伤，其他词一般指皮肤上的伤。 injury/ˈɪndʒəri ||; ˈɪndʒərɪ/noun [c,u] (plural injuries)injury (to sb/sth) harm done to a person's or an animal's body, especially in an accident 伤害（尤指在事故中）: ◇they escaped from the accident with only minor injuries. 事故里他们逃过了大难，只受了轻伤。◇injury to the head can be extremely dangerous. 头部受伤可能极为危险。 injurysee ⇨ hurt/injure 5 • • •• ⇨ to add insult to injury in·ju·ry /`ɪndʒərɪ; ˈɪndʒəri/n [c,u]physical harm that someone suffers in an accident or attack, or a particular example of this ［身体上的］伤，受伤:◇serious head injuries 严重的头部受伤 ☞ injury |
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