| 单词 | initial |
| 释义 | initial noun (usually initials) verb + initial | initial + verb | preposition verb + initial➤have有⋯首字母缩写◆the two authors have the same initials.这两位作者姓名的首字母是一样的。➤be known by, become known by以名字的首字母为人所知◆she's always been known by her initials.她一直以自己名字的首字母而为人所知。➤use使用首字母▸➤bear, carry (especially bre) 标有首字母◆a stone bears the initials 'r.p.', which stand for 'ralph piggot'.石头上有 r.p. 字样，这是“拉尔夫・皮戈特”的首字母。➤carve, embroider, engrave (sth with), mark sth with, put, sign, write刻首字母；绣上首字母；（在⋯上）雕刻首字母；把首字母标在⋯；标上首字母；签首字母；写首字母◆he carved his initials in the rock.他把自己名字的首字母刻在了石头上。◆now that she was chief executive officer, she could put the initials ceo after her name.她现在当上了首席执行官，可以在自己名字后面缀上职务的首字母缩写 ceo 了。initial + verb➤stand for sth首字母代表⋯preposition➤initial for⋯的首字母◆sc are the initials for santa catarina.sc 是圣卡塔里娜（santa catarina）的首字母。 initial /ɪnɪʃl/ adjective [only before noun] happening at the beginning; first 最初的；初步的；开始的；第一的◆an initial payment of €75 and ten instalments of €30 75 欧元的首期付款加 10 次 30 欧元的分期付款◆the initial estimate for the project was ¥12 bn. 对这项工程的初步估计是 120 亿日元。 initial /ɪnɪʃl/ nouninitials [plural] the first letters of all of a person's names （全名的）首字母◆just write your initials. 写下你姓名的首字母即可。2. [countable] the first letter of a person's first name （名字的）首字母 initial /ɪnɪʃl/ verb (-ll-, name usually -l-) [transitive] to mark or sign sth with your initials 以姓名首字母作标记（或签名）◆please initial each page and sign in the space provided. 请在每一页提供的空白处签上姓名的首字母。☞ initial☞ initial☞ initialinitial /ɪnɪʃl/ [only before noun] happening at the beginning; first最初的；开始的；第一的◆my initial reaction was to decline the offer.我最初的反应是想要谢绝这个提议。◆it is the initial preparation that takes the time.花时间的是最初的准备工作。◆there is an initial payment of £60 followed by ten instalments of £25.首期付款 60 英镑，接下来还有十次 25 英镑的分期付款。ⓘ initial is used especially to talk about a reaction or feeling that does not last very long * initial 尤用以描述持续时间不太长的反应或感觉◆by 1960 the initial optimism had evaporated.到 1960 年时，最初的乐观主义已经消失了。◆sb's initial response / impression / instinct / shock / surprise / enthusiasm / euphoria / excitement / scepticism / reluctance某人最初的反应／印象／本能／震惊／惊诧／热情／兴奋／激动／怀疑／不情愿; about a stage in a process还可形容过程中的一个阶段◆the initial stage / phase / step / planning / preparation初始阶段／时期；第一步；最初的计划／准备; or about paying or spending money.亦可描述付款或花费◆the initial investment / payment / outlay首期投资／付款；初期项目经费opp final → last 1 ▸ initially adverb◆my contract is initially for three years.我的合同最初订了三年。◆initially, the system worked well.开始时系统运转良好。initial¹/ɪˈnɪʃl ||; ɪˈnɪʃəl/adj (only before a noun 只用于名词前) happening at the beginning; first 最初的；开始的: ◇my initial reaction was to refuse, but i later changed my mind. 我最初的反应是拒绝，但后来改变了主意。◇the initial stages of our survey 我们这个调查的最初阶段 initial²/ɪˈnɪʃl ||; ɪˈnɪʃəl/noun [c] [usu.pl] the first letter of a name （姓名的）首字母: ◇alison elizabeth waters' initials are a.e.w. alison elizabeth waters的首字母是a.e.w。 initial³/ɪˈnɪʃl ||; ɪˈnɪʃəl/verb [t] (initialling;initialled (us 美) initialing;initialed) to mark or sign sth with your initials 用姓名的首字母作标记或签名: ◇any changes made when writing a cheque should be initialled by you. 开支票时如有涂改，要用姓名的首字母签名。 initialsee ⇨ beginning 3 ⇨ first 1 ⇨ write 8☞ initial¹☞ initial²☞ initial³ |
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英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。