| 单词 | breach |
| 释义 | breach noun¹ 1breaking of a law, agreement, rule, etc.（法律、协议、规定的）违反adjective | verb + breach | preposition | phrases adjective➤clear, fundamental, grave, serious明显违法；重大违犯；严重违法▸➤deliberate, flagrant故意／公然违反◆he refused to shake hands, in deliberate breach of etiquette.他故意违反礼仪，拒绝握手。➤minor较轻的违规行为▸➤security破坏安全的行为➤alleged (especially bre) 被指控违约➤gross, major严重违法verb + breach➤constitute构成违反◆such actions constitute a breach of confidentiality.这样的行为构成泄密。➤commit违反➤remedy对违约作出补救➤prevent防止违法preposition➤in breach of违反⋯◆the court's decision is in breach of the convention.法庭的判决违反了公约。➤breach of对⋯的违反◆a minor breach of discipline较轻的违纪行为phrases➤a breach of confidence, a breach of trust背信；失信▸➤(a) breach of confidentiality, breach of contract泄密；违反合同◆he was sued for breach of contract.他被起诉违反合同规定。➤a breach of security破坏安全的行为▸➤a breach of the peace扰乱治安breach noun² 2break in friendly relations友好关系破裂verb + breach | preposition verb + breach➤cause, lead to导致关系破裂▸➤heal, repair修复破裂关系；重归于好preposition➤breach between⋯之间关系的破裂◆what caused the breach between the two brothers?是什么导致了兄弟二人的不和？➤breach with与⋯关系的破裂◆she left home following the breach with her family.与家人的关系破裂后，她离开了家。breach /briːtʃ/ noun [countable, uncountable] (law 法律) a situation when sb does not do sth that is required by an agreement, by a promise or by law, or does sth that is not allowed 违约；违法；违反◆their actions constituted a serious breach of the guidelines. 他们的行为严重违反了指引。◆we are suing the company for breach of contract. 我们正在控告这公司违反合约。◆the firm could be in breach of european union law on insurance. 这公司可能违反欧盟保险法。 ➡ idiom at step verb⨁ (a) clear / serious breach of sth明确地／严重地违反某事⨁ (a) breach of agreement / contract / copyright / discipline / duty / promise违反协议／合同／版权／纪律／责任／承诺 ⨁ sth amounts to / constitutes a breach某事属／构成违约 anticipatory breach breach /briːtʃ/ verb [transitive] (law 法律) to fail to do what is required by an agreement, a promise or a law 违反；违背◆the group has been accused of breaching competition rules. 这集团一直被指控违反竞争规则。2.(about a figure) to become higher than a particular amount or level （指数字）突破◆the financial index has breached the 2 000 mark. 金融指数已突破 2 000 大关。☞ breach☞ breachbreach /briːtʃ/ [transitive] (formal) to not keep an agreement; to not obey a rule or law违背；违反；违犯◆the government is accused of breaching the terms of the treaty.政府被控违反条约中的规定。opp comply → follow 3 ▸ breach noun [countable, uncountable] ◆a breach of contract / copyright / warranty违约；侵犯版权；违反保证◆this action is in breach of article 119 of the constitution.该行为触犯了宪法第 119 条。note 辨析 break or breach? breach is more formal. you can breach a particular rule, but you would break 'the law' in general.与 break 相比，breach 较正式。特指违反某一规章可用 breach，泛指违法则用 break◆areas where eu limits were breached违反欧盟限制的地区◆they are breaching the law and could be in serious trouble. people break laws. either people or actions can breach rules.表示人违法用 break laws，人或行为违背规章均可用 breach rules。breachnoun [countable, uncountable] ◆a breach of contract / copyright / warranty违约；侵犯版权；违反保证◆this action is in breach of article 119 of the constitution.该行为触犯了宪法第 119 条。breachnoun [countable, uncountable] ◆a breach of contract / copyright / warranty违约；侵犯版权；违反保证◆this action is in breach of article 119 of the constitution.该行为触犯了宪法第 119 条。breach¹/bri:tʃ ||; britʃ/noun1. [c,u] breach (of sth) an act that breaks an agreement, a law, etc 违章（如违约、违法等）: ◇giving private information about clients is a breach of confidence. 泄露委托人的个人资料，有违保密原则。◇the company was found to be in breach of contract. 公司被发现有违反合同的行为。 2. [c] a break in friendly relations between people, groups, etc 关系破裂；决裂: ◇the incident caused a breach between the two countries. 该事件导致两国关系破裂。 3. [c] an opening in a wall, etc that defends or protects sb/sth （墙等的）缺口: ◇the waves made a breach in the sea wall. 海浪冲破了防波堤。 breach²/bri:tʃ ||; britʃ/verb[t] 1. to break an agreement, a law, etc 违反（协议、法律等）: ◇he accused the government of breaching international law. 他指控政府违反国际法。 2. to make an opening in a wall, etc that defends or protects sb/sth （在墙等上）造成缺口 breachsee ⇨ illegal 2 breach /britʃ; briːtʃ/n [c,u]when you break a law, rule, agreement etc ［对法律、规章、协议等的］破坏，违反:◇the publication of this book would be a serious breach of trust. 这本书的出版是严重的背信弃义的行为。◇in breach of you are in breach of your contract. 你违反了你的合约。 breachv [t] |
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