| 单词 | civil |
| 释义 | civil adjectiveverbs | adverb | preposition verbs➤be, remain有礼貌；保持客气▸➤become变得有礼貌adverb➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.极其／相当／非常文明▸➤remarkably非常文明▸➤perfectly十分文明preposition➤to对⋯有礼貌◆the teachers were all perfectly civil to me.老师们对我都很和蔼。 civil /sɪvl/ adjective [only before noun] (law 法律) involving legal matters between individuals, companies, etc. and not criminal law 民事的◆many shareholders have filed civil lawsuits to try to recover their money. 很多股东已经提起民事诉讼，尝试取回自己的钱款。 ➡ civil law (1) ⨁ a civil action / case / claim / lawsuit民事诉讼／案件／索赔／诉讼 ⨁ civil charges / liability / litigation民事指控／责任／诉讼 2.connected with the state rather than with the armed forces or with religion 国家的；政府的◆civil aircraft 民用飞机☞ civil civil /sɪvl/ [only before noun] connected with the people who live in a particular country国民的；平民的◆both are veterans of the country's long civil war (= between groups of people in the same country).两人均为参加过这国家长期内战的老兵。◆some groups have been calling for a non-violent civil disobedience campaign.一些团体一直在呼吁进行非暴力公民抗命运动。ⓘ civil is used especially to describe problems or violence involving the ordinary people within a country; collocates include war, unrest, conflict, disorder, disturbance and disobedience. * civil 尤用以描述涉及国内普通民众的问题或暴力事件，搭配词有 war、unrest、conflict、disorder、disturbance 和 disobedience。 civilpolite in a formal way, but possibly not friendly有礼貌的；客气的◆the less time i have to spend being civil to him the better!我巴不得我必须跟他客套的时间越短越好！opp uncivil ⓘ the opposite of civil is uncivil, but this is not very frequent. * civil 的反义词是 uncivil，但不常用。 ➡ see also civility → respect noun ▸ civilly adverb◆she greeted him civilly but with no sign of affection.她礼貌地向他打招呼，但没有一丝爱意。civil/ˈsɪvl ||; ˈsɪvḷ/adj1. (onlybeforea noun 只用于名词前) connected with the people who live in a country 跟一国的居民有关的: ◇civil disorder(= involving groups of people within the same country) 内乱 2. (onlybeforea noun 只用于名词前) connected with the state, not with the army or the church 跟国家（相对于军队或教会）有关的；民政的: ◇a civil wedding(= not a religious one) 公证婚礼（非教会主持的婚礼） 3. (onlybeforea noun 只用于名词前) (in law) connected with the personal legal matters of ordinary people, and not criminal law （法律）民事的: ◇civil courts 民事法庭 4. polite, but not very friendly 有礼貌，彬彬有礼（但不很友好） civility /səˈvɪləti ||; səˈvɪlətɪ/ noun [u]: ◇staff members are trained to treat customers with civility at all times. 员工受过训练，对顾客始终很有礼貌。 ➔civilly /ˈsɪvəli ||; ˈsɪvḷɪ/ advcivilsee ⇨ polite 1 civ·il /`sɪvḷ; ˈsɪvəl/adj 1. relating to the people or things in a country that are not part of military or religious organizations 民间的; 公民的; 平民的［不属于军队或教会］:◇the civil aircraft industry 民间飞机制造业◇we were married in a civil ceremony, not in church. 我们结婚采用了非宗教仪式，没有去教堂举行婚礼。 2. relating to the laws about the private business, rights, property etc of people, not laws about crime 民法的; 民事的:◇civil law and criminal law 民法和刑法 3. polite but not very friendly 有礼貌的; 文明的:◇i know you don't like him, but just try to be civil. 我知道你不喜欢他，但也要尽量客气些。 |
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