| 单词 | brake |
| 释义 | brake nounadjective | verb + brake | brake + verb | brake + noun | phrases adjective➤defective, faulty有毛病的刹车▸➤front, rear前制动器；后制动器▸➤emergency, foot (usually footbrake) , hand (usually handbrake) (especially bre) , parking (name) 紧急制动器；脚刹；手刹；停车制动器▸➤air, anti-lock, disc, drum, vacuum气动闸；防抱死制动器；盘式制动器；鼓式制动器；真空闸verb + brake➤apply, hit, jam on, put on, slam on, use使用刹车；踩刹车；猛踩刹车◆she slammed on the brakes to try to avoid the dog.她猛踩刹车想避开那条狗。➤put your foot on, slam your foot on把脚放在刹车上；猛踩刹车▸➤keep your foot on把脚一直放在刹车上▸➤let off, release, take your foot off松开刹车◆he released the brake and sped off.他松开刹车快速驶走了。brake + verb➤work刹车起作用◆my brakes are not working properly.我的刹车失灵了。➤fail刹车失灵◆the car crashed after its brakes failed.那辆汽车刹车失灵，出了车祸。➤screech, squeal刹车发出刺耳的声音▸➤be off, be on松开刹车；踩着刹车◆is the brake on?踩着刹车吗？brake + noun➤failure刹车失灵▸➤cable, fluid, lights, pads, pedal, pipes, shoes (especially name) 拉索；制动液；刹车灯；制动衬块；制动踏板；制动管；制动蹄片phrases➤act as a brake on sth, serve as a brake on sth (both figurative) 对⋯起阻碍作用▸➤put a brake on sth, put the brakes on sth (figurative) 对⋯加以限制◆the need to earn some money put the brakes on my wilder ambitions.挣钱的需要限制了我的远大志向。➤a screech of brakes, a squeal of brakes刺耳的刹车声◆we heard the screech of brakes, followed by a loud crash.我们听到一声急刹车，接着就是巨大的撞击声。brake verbadverb | phrases adverb➤hard, heavily, sharply, suddenly猛力刹车；急刹车phrases➤brake to a halt刹车停止前进◆the train braked to a shuddering halt.火车制动，剧烈震动了一下停住了。➤brake to avoid sth刹车以躲开某物◆she braked suddenly to avoid a cat.为了避开一只猫，她突然刹住车。brake¹/breɪk ||; brek/noun[c] 1. the part of a vehicle that makes it go slower or stop （车辆的）刹车: ◇she put her foot on the brake and just managed to stop in time. 她踩着刹车及时把车停下来。 ☞picture at car 见car插图 2. something that makes sth else slow down or stop 缓和；抑制: ◇the government must try to put a brake on inflation. 政府必须设法抑制通货膨胀。 brake²/breɪk ||; brek/verb [i] to make a vehicle go slower or stop by using the brakes 刹车: ◇if the driver hadn't braked in time, the car would have hit me. 要不是司机及时把车刹住，我早就给撞倒了。 brakesee ⇨ stop 11☞ brake¹☞ brake² |
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