| 单词 | complaint |
| 释义 | complaint noun¹ 1act of complaining抱怨adjective | verb + complaint | complaint + verb | complaint + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤serious严重的不满▸➤common, familiar, frequent一般的／常见的／频繁的投诉➤minor, small小埋怨➤only唯一的不满◆my only complaint is that the website is a little difficult to use.我唯一的不满是这网站使用起来有点儿难。➤biggest, chief, main, major, primary最大的不满；主要的不满◆one of the chief complaints is the cost.主要的意见之一是成本问题。➤formal, official正式的投诉➤legitimate, valid合法的／正当的投诉▸➤consumer, customer消费者／客户投诉➤citizen (name) 市民投诉➤civil, criminal (name) 民事／刑事投诉➤discrimination, harassment歧视／骚扰投诉➤ethics (name) 道德方面的投诉verb + complaint➤have抱怨◆i have a complaint about the food.我对这些食物有意见。➤bring, file, lodge, make, raise, register, voice提出投诉；进行投诉；发出怨言◆he brought a complaint against his former manager.他投诉他以前的经理。◆they filed a complaint with the commission.他们向委员会提交投诉。➤get, have, receive收到投诉◆we have had some serious complaints from parents.我们收到家长的一些严正投诉。➤address, deal with, handle, hear, investigate, respond to处理投诉；听取投诉；调查投诉；回应投诉◆the tribunal heard complaints against the director.审理委员会听取了对那名主管的控告。➤resolve解决投诉➤ignore不理会投诉▸➤dismiss, reject驳回投诉complaint + verb➤arise投诉发生◆complaints arising from late payment由拖欠付款引发的投诉➤concern sth, relate to sth投诉涉及⋯；投诉与⋯有关➤allege sth投诉声称⋯complaint + noun➤complaint procedure, complaints procedure, complaint system (name) 申诉程序；投诉程序；控告制度➤letter (especially name) (usually letter of complaint in bre, and name) 投诉信➤form投诉表preposition➤complaint about对⋯的不满◆a complaint about working conditions对工作条件的不满➤complaint against对⋯提出的控告◆a complaint against the police对警方提出的控告➤complaint from来自⋯的抱怨◆a complaint from a customer顾客的抱怨➤complaint of关于⋯的投诉◆a complaint of unfair dismissal对不正当解雇的投诉➤complaint to向⋯的申诉◆to make a complaint to the authorities向当局申诉phrases➤cause for complaint, grounds for complaint申诉／控告理由◆the way i was treated gave me no cause for complaint.我得到的待遇让我没有理由抱怨。➤a chorus of complaint一片抱怨声▸➤a letter of complaint投诉信▸➤a matter of complaint (bre, law法律) 抱怨的事由complaint noun² 2illness疾病adjective | verb + complaint adjective➤minor小病▸➤chronic慢性病▸➤common常见病◆not being able to sleep at night is a very common complaint.晚上睡不好觉是很常见的毛病。➤back, chest, etc.背部、胸部等疾病➤physical身体疾病▸➤medical疾病verb + complaint➤have, suffer from得病；患病◆he has a minor skin complaint.他有轻微的皮肤病。complaint /kəmpleɪnt/ noun1. [countable] a reason for not being satisfied; a statement that sb makes saying that they are not satisfied 不满的原因；投诉；控告◆i'd like to make a complaint. 我要提出投诉。◆the most common complaint is about poor service. 最常见的投诉是服务差。◆we have received a number of complaints from customers. 我们接到顾客的许多投诉。◆to lodge an official complaint 提出正式控告⨁ to have / make / receive a complaint提出／收到投诉 ⨁ common / consumer / customer complaints常见的／消费者的／顾客的投诉 ⨁ a formal / an official complaint正式投诉 ⨁ to deal with / handle / investigate / respond to a complaint处理／调查／回应投诉 2. [uncountable] the act of complaining 抱怨；不满◆i can see no grounds for complaint. 我认为没理由抱怨。◆a letter of complaint 投诉信 (law 法律) [countable] a statement that gives the reasons why sb is bringing a case or making a claim in a court 申诉 (law 法律) [countable] a formal statement that sb has committed a crime 控告；诉讼☞ complaint complaint nouncomplaint ♦︎ grievance ♦︎ gripethese are all words for sth which you are not happy or satisfied about and that you complain or protest about.这些词均表示抱怨、牢骚、抗议。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a complaint / grievance / gripe about sb / sth◆a complaint / grievance over sth◆a complaint / grievance against sb / sth◆a complaint / gripe from sb◆to have a complaint / grievance / gripe◆to register / voice / deal with / handle / investigate / hear / resolve a complaint / grievance■ complaint [countable, uncountable] a reason why sb is not satisfied; a statement that sb makes saying that they are not satisfied; the act of complaining不满的原因；抱怨；投诉◆i'd like to make a complaint about the noise.我想投诉噪音问题。◆ (formal) the couple have lodged an official complaint against the hospital.那对夫妇已经对那家医院提出正式控告。◆i can see no grounds for complaint.我找不到抱怨的理由。◆i'm planning to write a formal letter of complaint.我正打算写一封正式的投诉信。■ grievance /griːvəns/ [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) something that you think is unfair and that you complain or protest about; a sense of being unfairly treated不平的事；委屈；愤愤不平◆parents were invited to air their grievances (= express them).家长应邀诉说苦衷。◆he had been nursing a grievance against his boss for months.他有几个月一直对老板心怀不满。◆does the company have a formal grievance procedure?公司有正式的投诉程序吗？◆the offer did nothing to take away her sense of grievance.这个提议根本不能消除她的不满。 ➡ see also aggrieved → unhappy 2 note 辨析 complaint or grievance? complaint is a general word and can refer to serious or minor problems, practical problems or personal unhappiness about sth. a complaint can be informal, and made to a friend, a colleague, etc. or it can be filed or lodged more formally, often in writing, to a company or organization. a grievance is a strong feeling that sth is unfair or that you have been treated unfairly. it is often a feeling which has developed over a period of time. we often say that a person harbours or nurses a grievance: they develop strong negative feelings about sth over a period of time. * complaint 是通用的词，可指严重或轻微的问题，客观存在的问题或个人对某事物的不满。make a complaint 指非正式地向朋友、同事等抱怨，file/lodge a complaint 指更为正式地、常以书面形式向公司或机构投诉。grievance 指对不公平的事或不公正待遇的强烈不满，而这种不满通常已累积了一段时间。常用 harbour/nurse a grievance，指某人对某事物强烈的不满情绪已经酝酿一段时间。■ gripe [countable] (informal) something that you complain about because you are not satisfied, especially sth small or not very important（尤指针对小事的）抱怨，牢骚◆my only gripe about the hotel was the food.我对这家旅馆唯一不满的是所提供的食物。 complaint [countable, uncountable] a reason why sb is not satisfied; a statement that sb makes saying that they are not satisfied; the act of complaining不满的原因；抱怨；投诉◆i'd like to make a complaint about the noise.我想投诉噪音问题。◆ (formal) the couple have lodged an official complaint against the hospital.那对夫妇已经对那家医院提出正式控告。◆i can see no grounds for complaint.我找不到抱怨的理由。◆i'm planning to write a formal letter of complaint.我正打算写一封正式的投诉信。 complaint [countable] (rather formal) an illness, especially one that is not serious, and often one that affects a particular part of the body（尤指不严重，常影响身体某部位的）疾病◆he suffers from a skin complaint called 'rosacea'.他患有一种叫红斑痤疮的皮肤病。complaint/kəmˈpleɪnt ||; kəmˈplent/noun complaint (about sth);complaint (that...) 1. [c] a statement that you are not satisfied with sth （口头或书面的）投诉: ◇you should make a complaint to the company that made the machine. 你该向机器制造商投诉。 2. [u] the act of complaining 抱怨；投诉: ◇i wrote a letter of complaint to the manager about the terrible service i had received. 我去信经理投诉服务太差。◇jim's behaviour never gave the teachers cause for complaint. 吉姆表现不错，老师们没有不满意的理由。 3. [c] an illness or disease 疾病: ◇a heart complaint 心脏病 complaintsee ⇨ complain 4 ⇨ illness/disease 1 • • •• ⇨ lodge a complaint• ⇨ make a complaint com·plaint /kəm`plent; kəmˈpleɪnt/n 1. [c,u] something that you say or write when you are annoyed or unhappy about something 怨言; 牢骚; 投诉:◇+ about an increase in the number of complaints about rail services 对铁路服务的投诉数量增加◇+ against complaints against police officers 对警察的投诉◇make a complaint you can make a formal complaint to the health authority. 你可以正式向卫生局投诉。 2. [c] something that you complain about 抱怨［投诉］的事物:◇my main complaint is the prices they charge. 我投诉的主要是他们开的价。 3. [c] an illness that affects part of your body［身体某部位的］疾病:◇a stomach complaint 胃病 ☞ complaint |
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