| 单词 | housing |
| 释义 | housing nounadjective | verb + housing | housing + noun | preposition adjective➤affordable, cheap, good, low-cost, low-income (especially name) 支付得起的住宅；廉价房；好的住房；低成本住房；低收入住房◆they provide good low-cost housing for workers.他们为工人提供优质低成本住房。➤subsidized, supported (bre) 有补贴的住房▸➤decent, good像样的住房▸➤adequate足够的住房▸➤bad, inadequate, poor, substandard (especially name) 恶劣的居住条件；住房不足；困难的住房条件；不够标准的住房条件◆many health problems are made worse by inadequate housing.许多健康问题由于住房不足而愈加严重。➤permanent, temporary永久／临时住房▸➤council, local-authority, public, public-sector, social (especially bre) 市政公共住房；地方政府公共住房；公共住房；公共部门住房；社会福利住房◆public expenditure on social housing provision has doubled in the last five years.在过去 5 年中用于提供社会福利住房的公共开支翻了一番。➤private私人住房▸➤rental, rented (bre) 出租的／租来的住房▸➤student学生住房▸➤sheltered (bre) 福利院◆sheltered housing for old people老人福利院➤high-rise, terraced (bre) 高层住宅；排屋◆the area is dominated by terraced housing.这一地区绝大多数是排屋。➤rural, urban乡村／城市住房verb + housing➤build, provide建造／提供住房housing + noun➤association, authority, committee, department, office住房互助协会；住房管理机构；房屋委员会；房屋部门；住房办公室▸➤conditions住房条件▸➤complex, development, estate, programme/program, project, scheme, unit（统建的）住宅区；开辟住宅区；居住小区；住房建设规划；住宅工程；住房单元◆many new housing developments had sprung up around the city.城市周围雨后春笋般冒出了许多新的住宅开发项目。➤construction住房建设▸➤provision (especially bre) 房屋供给▸➤stock房源▸➤market住房市场▸➤prices住房价格▸➤crisis, shortage住房危机／短缺▸➤boom, bubble房地产繁荣／泡沫◆what happens when the housing boom finally slows?房地产繁荣速度最终放缓时会发生什么情况？➤allowance, assistance, benefit, subsidy, voucher (name) 住房补贴；住房补助凭证◆she receives a substantial housing allowance on top of her salary.除工资外她还有数额不小的住房津贴。◆i received housing benefit when i was unemployed.失业期间我领到了住房补助。preposition➤in... housing在⋯住房中◆too many families are still living in substandard housing.仍有太多家庭居住条件达不到标准。 housing /haʊzɪŋ/ noun1. [uncountable] houses, flats/apartments, etc. that people live in, especially when referring to their type, price or condition 住房，住宅，公寓（尤指住房类型、价格、条件时）◆there is a shortage of affordable housing in the city. 城市里买得起的住房短缺。◆a boom/slowdown in the housing market (= the activity of buying and selling houses, etc.) 住房市场的繁荣／衰退2. [uncountable] the job of providing houses, flats/apartments, etc. for people to live in 住房供给◆a housing committee/department/officer 住房委员会／部门／部门官员3. [countable] a hard cover that protects part of a machine or a piece of equipment （机器、设备的）外壳，套◆there was a small crack in the plastic housing. 塑胶壳上有一条小裂缝。☞ housing housing nounhousing ♦︎ accommodation ♦︎ accommodations ♦︎ quarters ♦︎ lodging ♦︎ a place to staythese words all mean a place where you can live or stay.这些词均表示住宅。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆(a) temporary housing / accommodation / accommodations / quarters / place to stay◆permanent / comfortable housing / accommodation / accommodations / quarters◆spacious / cramped accommodation / accommodations / quarters◆to provide housing / accommodation / accommodations / lodging◆to have housing / accommodation / accommodations / quarters / lodging / a place to stay◆to look for housing / accommodation / accommodations / a place to stay■ housing /haʊzɪŋ/ [uncountable] houses or flats that people live in, especially when referring to their type, price or condition（尤指住房类型、价格、条件等）住房，住宅◆public housing is limited to low-income families and individuals.公共住房只提供给低收入家庭和个人。◆the study linked poor housing conditions to a variety of health problems.这项研究把各种健康问题和恶劣的住房条件联系了起来。◆the housing market (= the activity of buying and selling houses) has had a good year.住房市场经历了一个好年景。 ➡ see also house → accommodate ■ accommodation [uncountable] (bre) a place to live, work or stay in住处；办公处；停留处◆i live in rented accommodation.我租房子住。◆the prize includes flights plus seven nights' hotel accommodation.大奖是双程机票加七晚酒店住宿。◆the building plans include much-needed new office accommodation.建筑规划包括紧缺的办公用房在内。 ➡ see also accommodate → accommodate ■ accommodations [plural] (name) a place to live or stay, often also providing food or other services住宿；膳宿◆more and more travelers are looking for bed and breakfast accommodations in private homes.越来越多的旅行者想找住户提供住宿和早餐。■ quarters [plural] a room or house that has been provided for sb to live in, especially servants or soldiers and their families（服务人员、士兵等的）宿舍，营房，住房◆we were moved to more comfortable living quarters.我们搬进了较以前舒适的住处。◆the building served as married quarters and barracks during the first world war.这栋楼在第一次世界大战期间用作已婚军人宿舍和兵营。◆the back staircase led to the servants' quarters.后面的楼梯通往仆人的房间。■ lodging [uncountable] temporary accommodation, especially when you pay for it暂住；寄宿；（尤指付费的）住宿◆the total fee, which includes full board and lodging (= all meals provided and a room to stay in), is $1 000.含食宿在内的总费用是 1 000 元。■ a place to stay -->phrasetemporary accommodation, especially when you are looking for somewhere to live or spend the night暂住；落脚的地方◆we should try to find a place to stay before it gets dark.我们应该在天黑之前找个住的地方。housing /haʊzɪŋ/ [uncountable] houses or flats that people live in, especially when referring to their type, price or condition（尤指住房类型、价格、条件等）住房，住宅◆public housing is limited to low-income families and individuals.公共住房只提供给低收入家庭和个人。◆the study linked poor housing conditions to a variety of health problems.这项研究把各种健康问题和恶劣的住房条件联系了起来。◆the housing market (= the activity of buying and selling houses) has had a good year.住房市场经历了一个好年景。 ➡ see also house → accommodate housing/ˈhaʊzɪŋ ||; ˈhaυzɪŋ/noun [u] houses, flats, etc for people to live in 住房 housingsee ⇨ house 3 hous·ing /`hazɪŋ; ˈhaʊzɪŋ/n 1. [u] houses for people to live in 住屋:◇a shortage of good housing 优质住屋的匮缺 2. [c] a cover for a machine ［机器的］外罩，外壳，护盖:◇the engine housing 发动机机壳 ☞ housing |
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