| 单词 | assumption |
| 释义 | assumption nounadjective | ... of assumptions | verb + assumption | assumption + verb | preposition adjective➤basic, fundamental, key基本的／根本的／关键的假设▸➤hidden, implicit, tacit, underlying, unspoken隐藏的／含蓄的／暗含的／潜在的／未言明的假设◆there is an underlying assumption that the unemployed are reluctant to work.人们都下意识地认为失业的人不愿意工作。➤common, commonly held, conventional, general, shared, widely held, widespread一般的／共有的／常规的／普遍的／共同的／很多人持有的／广泛流传的假设◆shared assumptions between teachers and parents老师和家长共同的设想➤correct, reasonable, safe, valid正确的设想；合理的假设；有把握的假设；有根据的设想▸➤erroneous, false, flawed, incorrect, mistaken, questionable, wrong错误的假设；有缺陷的假设；不正确的设想；靠不住的假设▸➤cultural文化设想... of assumptions➤number, series, set若干／一系列／一套假设◆your argument is based on a set of questionable assumptions.你的论证建立在一套有问题的假设上。verb + assumption➤make作出臆断◆she's always making assumptions about how much money people have.她总在猜人们有多少钱。➤base sth on, start from, work on, work under把⋯建立在假设的基础上；从假设开始；根据臆断办事；在臆断指导下办事◆we are working on the assumption that the techniques are safe.我们是在假定这些技术安全可靠的前提下工作的。➤accept接受假设▸➤challenge, question, test质疑假设；就假设提出疑问；验证假设▸➤support支持假设◆lots of evidence supports this assumption.许多证据支持该假设。assumption + verb➤underlie sth, underpin sth假设构成⋯的基础◆the assumptions underlying their beliefs构成他们信仰的基础的种种假设preposition➤on the assumption that根据⋯的假定◆i set the table for eight people, on the assumption that jo would come.我假定乔也会来，所以准备了 8 个人的餐具。➤assumption about有关⋯的假设◆assumptions about how women should behave关于女性应如何行事的种种假设 assumption /əsʌmpʃn/ [countable] a belief or feeling that sth is true or that sth will happen, although there is no proof假定；假设◆there is a general but false assumption that intelligent people do better in life.有一种普遍但却是错误的假定，认为聪明的人会生活得更好些。◆we are working on the assumption that about 50 people will turn up.我们假定会来 50 人，并以此去安排。 ➡ see also assume → suppose assumption/əˈsʌmpʃn ||; əˈsʌmpʃən/noun1. [c] something that you accept is true even though you have no proof 假定；假设: ◇we'll work on the assumption that guests will be hungry when they arrive. 假定客人到来时肚子饿了，我们将据此行事。◇it's unfair to make assumptions about a person's character before you know them. 在认识之前就臆断一个人的性格，这是不公正的。◇a reasonable/ false assumption 合理的／错误的假设 2. [u] the assumption of sth the act of taking power or of starting an important job 掌权；就任要职 assumptionsee ⇨ think 11 as·sump·tion /ə`sʌmpʃən; əˈsʌmpʃən/n [c] 1. something that you think is true although you have no proof 假定，假设:◇+ that the assumption that computers can solve all our problems 电脑能解决我们一切问题的假设◇on the assumption that we're working on the assumption that prices will continue to rise. 我们是在假定价格会持续上升的情况下工作的。 2. assumption of when someone starts to take power, starts an important job etc …的承担［就任］:◇on its assumption of power, the new government promised an end to the war. 新政府开始执政时曾许诺要结束战争。 |
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