| 单词 | garden |
| 释义 | garden noun ➡ see also yard adjective | verb + garden | garden + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤beautiful, lovely, pretty美丽的／可爱的／漂亮的花园▸➤lush繁茂的花园▸➤landscaped, manicured园林化的庭园；修剪过的花园◆a large country house with beautiful landscaped gardens有漂亮的园林式花园的乡间别墅➤big, large大花园▸➤small, tiny小花园▸➤back, front (both especially bre) 后花园；房前花园◆they hang out washing in their back gardens. (bre) 他们在后花园晾晒衣服。➤backyard (name) 后院的花园◆these flowers brighten up backyard gardens all over the country.这些花使全国各地的后院花园焕发光彩。➤flower, herb, kitchen, rose, vegetable花园；药草园；自用菜园；玫瑰园；菜园◆most of the hotel's salads are grown in its own kitchen garden.酒店的大多数色拉是用自己菜园种的菜做的。➤rock, water假山庭园；水上公园◆a rock garden with an astonishing variety of alpine plants高山植物种类繁多的假山庭园➤cottage, country, formal, town, walled乡居花园；乡间花园；布局规整的花园；市区公园；有围墙的花园◆plants suitable for a small town garden适合小型城镇公园种植的植物➤community, private, public社区／私人／公共花园▸➤botanic, botanical植物园▸➤beer啤酒园verb + garden➤create, design, lay out, plan建造花园；设计花园；安排花园布局；规划庭园◆she has created a garden out of a wilderness.她把一片荒野变成了一座花园。◆we got someone to design the garden for us.我们请了人为我们设计花园。◆the garden is laid out in 18th-century style.这个花园的设计风格是 18 世纪的。➤plant在花园中种植花木◆we planted the garden with wild flowers.我们在花园中种了野花。➤dig, do, tend, tidy, tidy up, weed翻耕花园；整理庭园；收拾花园；除去园中杂草◆weekends were spent tending the garden.周末的时间都花在打理花园上。➤cultivate, grow, keep, maintain开垦园地；在花园里种植；收拾花园；维护花园◆old mr kenyon still keeps a garden.基恩老先生依然留有一个花园。➤water给花园浇水◆maggie unwound the hose and watered the garden.玛吉把卷着的水管放开浇花园。➤overlook俯瞰花园◆the house overlooks the garden.从这座房子可以俯瞰花园。garden + noun➤flower, plant园艺花卉／植物▸➤soil庭园土壤▸➤pest园中的害虫◆aphids, one of the commonest garden pests蚜虫 － 最常见的庭园害虫中的一种➤hose, tools园艺胶管／工具▸➤gate, path, shed, wall花园门；庭园小径；园中小屋；花园的墙▸➤gnome (= for decoration) （装饰花园的）守护精灵像▸➤furniture, seat庭园家具；园中的座椅▸➤centre/center, store (name) （兼售园艺工具、肥料等的）花卉商店◆we got the gravel at our local garden store.我们是在当地的花卉商店买的砾石。➤party庭园聚会preposition➤in a/the garden, into a/the garden在花园中；进入花园◆mary's out in the garden.玛丽在外面花园里。phrases➤the bottom of the garden, the end of the garden花园尽头garden noun 1➤a back garden后花园➤a rose garden玫瑰园parkvisit the botanical gardensgarden ♦︎ yard ♦︎ grounds ♦︎ backyard ♦︎ park ♦︎ parklandthese are all words for a piece of land that belongs to a house.这些词均表示住宅旁的院子、庭院。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆in the garden / the yard / the grounds / the backyard / the park / parkland◆(a) beautiful / landscaped garden / yard / grounds / backyard / park / parkland◆(an) extensive garden / grounds / park / parkland◆the front / back garden / yard■ garden [countable] (bre) a piece of land next to or around a house, usually with a lawn (= an area of grass) and often with trees, bushes and flower beds（住宅旁或周围常带草坪的）园圃，园地◆they sat in the garden and enjoyed the sunshine.他们坐在花园里享受阳光。◆ease of cultivation makes it one of the best garden plants.便于种植使它成为最佳的园艺植物之一。 ➡ see also gardens → park ■ yard [countable] (name) a garden园圃；园地◆i had to cut the grass in the yard.我得修剪院子里的草。◆they have a gorgeous old oak tree in their front yard.他们的前院里有一株非常漂亮的老橡树。ⓘ in british english a yard is an area outside a building with a hard surface and no grass.在英式英语中，yard 指建筑物外的硬质地面、不长草的庭院。 ➡ see also yard → courtyard ■ grounds [plural] the land or gardens around a large building that belong to it（建筑物周围附设的）场地，庭院，花园◆they scrambled over the wall and into the embassy grounds.他们翻墙进入使馆的院子。◆concerts are often held in the grounds of the castle.音乐会经常在那座城堡的庭院里举行。■ backyard (also back yard) [countable] (name) a garden behind a house（屋后的）园圃，园地◆the kids were out playing in the backyard.孩子们在屋后的园子玩耍。ⓘ in british english, a backyard is an area with a hard surface (and no grass) behind a house, often surrounded by a wall.在英式英语中，backyard 指屋后硬质地面、不长草、常有围墙的后院◆ (bre) they lived in a little terraced house with a backyard behind it and a tiny garden in front.他们住在一栋小排房中，带个后院，前面有个小花园。■ park [countable] (bre) an enclosed area of land, usually with fields and trees, attached to a large country house（乡村大宅附设的，通常有田地树木的）庄园，庭院◆the cottage is set within the park of a country house.那间小屋位于一栋乡间别墅的庄园里。 ➡ see also park → park ■ parkland [uncountable] (bre) open land with grass and trees, for example around a large house in the country（乡村大宅等周围的）有草木的开阔地◆the house stands in 500 acres of rolling parkland.那所房子周围有 500 英亩起伏不平的草地。garden noun 2➤a back garden后花园➤a rose garden玫瑰园parkvisit the botanical gardensgarden ♦︎ bed ♦︎ allotment ♦︎ border ♦︎ patch ♦︎ kitchen gardenthese are all words for a small piece of land where you can grow things such as flowers, fruit and vegetables.这些词均表示花坛、果园、菜园。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆in a garden / a bed / an allotment / a border / a patch / a kitchen garden◆a flower / rose garden / bed◆a vegetable garden / patch■ garden [countable] (especially name) a part of the piece of land next to or around your house where you can grow things such as flowers, fruit and vegetables（住宅旁或周围的）园圃，花园，果园，菜园◆they planted a garden of woodland plants that were native to the area.他们在园圃中种植了一些当地原产的林生植物。ⓘ this is the usual meaning of garden in american english; in british english, garden is only used in this meaning in compounds.在美式英语中，garden 通常作此义；在英式英语中，garden 作此义时仅用于复合词中◆ (bre, name) a flower / rose / vegetable garden花园；玫瑰园；菜园■ bed [countable] an area of ground in a garden or park for growing plants, especially flowers苗圃；菜园；（尤指）花坛◆raised flower beds are ideal for people in wheelchairs.凸起的花坛对坐轮椅的人非常方便。■ allotment /əlɒtmənt; name əlɑːtmənt/ [countable] (especially bre) a small area of land in a town which a person can rent in order to grow vegetables or other plants on it（城镇居民可以租来种菜或其他植物的）小块菜地，小块土地◆she grew beautiful flowers on her allotment.她在她的小园地种上了漂亮的花。■ border [countable] a strip of soil along the edge of an area of grass in a garden, which is planted with flowers or other plants（花园里草坪边上的）狭长花坛，绿化带◆the back garden is mostly lawn with herbaceous borders.后花园主要是草坪，草坪四边种有草本植物。■ patch [countable] (in compounds构成复合词) a small piece of land, especially one used for growing vegetables or fruit that grows on or near the ground小块土地；（尤指）菜地，果园◆we had a strawberry patch beside the greenhouse.在温室旁我们有一块草莓圃。 ➡ see also plot → land noun 2 ■ kitchen garden [countable] a part of a garden where you grow vegetables and fruit for your own use家庭菜园；花园中辟作种蔬果的一角◆herbs and seasonal vegetables are picked fresh from our own kitchen garden.可以从我们自己的果菜园采摘新鲜的香草和当季蔬菜。garden [countable] (bre) a piece of land next to or around a house, usually with a lawn (= an area of grass) and often with trees, bushes and flower beds（住宅旁或周围常带草坪的）园圃，园地◆they sat in the garden and enjoyed the sunshine.他们坐在花园里享受阳光。◆ease of cultivation makes it one of the best garden plants.便于种植使它成为最佳的园艺植物之一。 ➡ see also gardens → park garden [countable] (especially name) a part of the piece of land next to or around your house where you can grow things such as flowers, fruit and vegetables（住宅旁或周围的）园圃，花园，果园，菜园◆they planted a garden of woodland plants that were native to the area.他们在园圃中种植了一些当地原产的林生植物。ⓘ this is the usual meaning of garden in american english; in british english, garden is only used in this meaning in compounds.在美式英语中，garden 通常作此义；在英式英语中，garden 作此义时仅用于复合词中◆ (bre, name) a flower / rose / vegetable garden花园；玫瑰园；菜园garden¹/ˈgɑ:dn ||; ˈgɑrdṇ/noun[c] 1. (us 美 yard) a piece of land next to a house where flowers and vegetables can be grown, usually with a piece of grass (lawn) 花园（通常有草坪）: ◇the back/front garden 后╱前院◇garden flowers 园中花朵◇garden chairs (= for using in the garden) 花园用的椅子 ☞picture on page c7 见c7页插图 ☞look at the note at yard. 参看 yard 的注释。 2. gardens [pl] a public park 公园 garden²/ˈgɑ:dn ||; ˈgɑrdṇ/verb [i] to work in a garden 在花园里工作: ◇she's been gardening all afternoon. 她整个下午都在花园里搞园艺。 gar·den /`gɑrdṇ; ˈɡɑːdn/n [c] 1. a piece of land next to your house where there is grass and you can grow flowers ［住宅旁边的］花园; yard ame 【美】:◇we want a house with a big garden for the kids. 我们想要一幢房子，有个大花园，可以让孩子们玩。 2. gardens a public park where a lot of flowers and unusual plants are grown 公园 ☞ garden |
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