| 单词 | gap |
| 释义 | gap noun¹ 1space between things空隙adjective | verb + gap | gap + verb | preposition adjective➤big, huge, large, wide大的裂缝；巨大的空隙；鸿沟▸➤narrow, small, tiny窄缝；小空隙；极小的缝隙verb + gap➤leave留下空隙▸➤fill, seal, span填补缝隙；填塞裂缝；横跨空隙◆seal the gaps around the windows with a sealant.用密封条把窗子周围的缝隙封上。gap + verb➤appear, open up空隙出现◆he flashed his headlights and changed lanes whenever a gap opened up.只要前面出现一点儿空隙他就会亮起前灯换车道超车。preposition➤through a/the gap穿过缝隙◆a rabbit darted through a gap in the fence.一只兔子猛地从篱笆中的一个豁口蹿了过去。➤gap between⋯之间的缝隙◆position the tiles, leaving a narrow gap between the edges.放好瓦片，边缘之间留一条缝隙。➤gap in在⋯上的空隙◆a huge gap had appeared in the hedge.树篱上出现了一个大豁口。gap noun² 2period of time时段adjective | verb + gap | gap + noun | preposition adjective➤long, short长时间的间断；短暂的间隔➤two-year, etc.两年等的间隔▸➤awkward (especially bre) 令人尴尬的冷场verb + gap➤fill填补空白◆ads are just there to fill the gaps between quiz shows.插播广告只是为了填补知识竞赛节目间的空档。◆i was wondering how to fill those awkward gaps in the conversation.我在想如何打破谈话中尴尬的冷场。gap + noun➤year (bre) （中学毕业至大学开学前的）间隔年◆i'm planning to travel in my gap year (= the year between school and university).我打算在中学毕业后上大学之前的间隔年里去旅行。preposition➤after a/the gap一段时间后◆she returned to teaching after a twelve-year gap.中断 12 年后，她又重返教学岗位。➤gap between⋯期间◆a job to fill the gap between high school and college中学毕业后上大学之前的一段时间做的一份工作➤gap in⋯中的一段空白时期◆a gap in his career他事业中的空白期gap noun³ 3difference差异adjective | verb + gap | gap + verb | preposition adjective➤big, enormous, huge, large, significant, substantial, vast, wide, yawning巨大差距；实质性的分歧；重大的差别▸➤unbridgeable难以弥合的差距◆the unbridgeable gap between the two cultures这两种文化之间难以逾越的鸿沟➤ever-widening, growing, widening不断扩大的差距▸➤narrow小差距▸➤age, generation年龄差距；代沟◆despite the age gap, romance blossomed.尽管存在年龄差距，爱情还是萌发了。➤cultural, culture文化差异▸➤gender性别差异◆the gender gap in earnings收入上的性别差异➤black-white, racial黑白人种之间的差异；种族差异➤wealth财富差异▸➤credibility信用差距◆newspapers were talking of a credibility gap between what he said and what he did.报纸纷纷谈及他言行上的反差。➤achievement, information, knowledge, skills成绩／信息／知识／技能差距◆the knowledge gap between doctor and patient医患之间的知识差距➤trade贸易逆差➤income, pay, wage (especially name) 收入／报酬／工资差距verb + gap➤address, bridge, close, eliminate, narrow, reduce, span弥合差距；消除隔阂；缩小差距◆an attempt to bridge the gap between the academic world and industry消除学术界与工业界隔阂的尝试➤widen扩大差距➤highlight突出差异gap + verb➤open up差异出现◆a huge gap has opened up between expectations and what is deliverable.期望与现实所得之间出现了巨大的反差。➤grow, widen差异增加；差距扩大▸➤close, narrow差距缩小▸➤separate sb/sth差距将⋯分开◆he realized how narrow the gap was that separated him from his pagan ancestors.他意识到自己与异教徒祖先之间的差别是如此之小。preposition➤gap between⋯之间的差异◆the gap between rich and poor widened.贫富差距扩大了。gap noun⁴ 4where sth is missing缺失adjective | verb + gap | preposition | phrases adjective➤big, enormous, great, huge, important, large, serious, significant, yawning大片空白；重大缺失；严重空缺◆serious gaps in their knowledge他们在知识方面的严重缺失➤glaring, obvious明显的缺失；显而易见的空白verb + gap➤create, leave产生缺失；留下空白◆his death left a huge gap in my life.他的离世在我的生活中留下很大空缺。➤identify, see, spot (especially bre) 发现空白▸➤close, fill, fill in, plug填补空白；弥补缺漏◆her appointment will fill the gap created when the marketing manager left.对她的聘任将填补营销主管离任后产生的职位空缺。➤exploit从空白中获利◆the company has exploited a lucrative gap in the market.该公司从市场空白中获利丰厚。preposition➤gap in⋯方面的空白◆legislation to close a gap in the law填补法律空白的立法phrases➤a gap in the market市场空白◆we think we've identified a gap in the market (= a business opportunity).我们认为已发现了一个市场空白。gap /gæp/ noun [countable] 1. a difference that separates two people, groups or things 分歧；隔阂；差距◆the gap between men's and women's pay has narrowed. 男性和女性之间的工资差距已缩小。◆the country is closing the technology gap with (= between it and) its economic rivals. 这个国家正在缩小与经济竞争对手之间的技术差距。⨁ to bridge / close / narrow a gap填补／缩短／缩小差距 ⨁ a gap grows / narrows / opens / widens差距增大／缩小／出现／扩大 ⨁ a big / growing / small / wide / widening gap巨大的／不断增长的／微小的／很大的／不断扩大的差距 2.a space where sth is missing 缺口；漏洞；空白◆they took a $1 million loan to plug the gap in their finances. 他们获得 100 万元贷款来填补财政缺口。◆we need to fill the gaps in our top management. 我们需要填补我们高层管理人员中的空缺。◆a €1.5 billion financing gap 15 亿欧元的资金缺口⨁ a big / crucial / major / significant gap很大的／关键的／主要的／重要的空白 ⨁ to bridge / close / fill / plug a gap消除／填补空白 3.an area of business in which few or no companies operate but where profits could be made 空白（几乎没有或没有公司经营但可获利的业务领域）◆we saw a gap in the market for low-cost pensions. 我们看到了低成本养老金是市场上一个尚待填补的空白领域。◆they aim to fill the gap left by the large manufacturers that moved overseas. 他们旨在填补转至海外的大型制造商留下的空白领域。 ➡ niche ⨁ to fill / identify / leave / see a gap填补／发现／留下／看到空白 gender pay gap ◇ trade gap ◇ wage gap ☞ gap gap noungap ♦︎ margin ♦︎ gulfthese are all words for the difference between people or groups in the way they think or live or in how successful they are in a contest.这些词均表示分歧、隔阂、差距。synonym scale 词义标尺下图显示这些词所表达分歧的程度margin ○ gap ○ gulfpatterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆the gap / margin / gulf between a and b◆to bridge the gap / gulf between a and b◆a gap / gulf separates a and b■ gap [countable] a difference between people or groups in the way that they think, live or feel; a difference between two sets of ideas or actions or between ideas and reality分歧；隔阂；（想法和现实之间的）差距◆the gap between rich and poor gets wider every year.贫富差距逐年扩大。◆the gap between theory and practice理论和实践的差距◆a movie that is sure to bridge the generation gap (= the difference in attitude or behaviour between younger and older people that causes a lack of understanding) 肯定能弥合代沟的一部电影■ margin /mɑːdʒɪn; name mɑːrdʒən/ [countable, usually singular] the amount of time, or number of votes or points, by which sb wins sth（获胜者在时间或票数上领先的）幅度，差额，差数◆he won by a narrow margin.他以微小差额获胜了。◆she beat the other runners by a margin of ten seconds.她以领先十秒的优势战胜了其他赛跑者。■ gulf [countable, usually singular] a large gap between people or groups in the way that they think, live or feel分歧；鸿沟；隔阂◆there appeared to be a growing gulf between the prosperous south and the declining towns of the north.繁荣的南方城市和衰退的北方城市之间的差距似乎在不断扩大。◆it felt as if a gulf had opened up between his life and mine.我感觉他的生活似乎和我的有了隔阂。gap [countable] a difference between people or groups in the way that they think, live or feel; a difference between two sets of ideas or actions or between ideas and reality分歧；隔阂；（想法和现实之间的）差距◆the gap between rich and poor gets wider every year.贫富差距逐年扩大。◆the gap between theory and practice理论和实践的差距◆a movie that is sure to bridge the generation gap (= the difference in attitude or behaviour between younger and older people that causes a lack of understanding) 肯定能弥合代沟的一部电影gap [countable] a space between two things or in the middle of sth, especially because there is a part missing空隙；缺口；豁口◆a gap in a hedge / fence / wall树篱／栅栏／墙壁的豁口◆leave a gap between your car and the next.在你的车与旁边的车之间留点空隙。gap [countable] (especially spoken) a period of time when sth stops before starting again, or between two events间断；间隔；间隙◆i waited for a gap in the conversation.我等待谈话中出现间隙。◆they met again after a gap of twenty years.他们阔别二十年后又见面了。note 辨析 break, lull or gap?a break is often planned: you need a break in your own activities in order to have a rest or do sth different. a lull in a conversation, in fighting or in business activity is sth that just happens without being planned. a gap also usually happens without being planned: it is usually either a gap in the conversation or a period of time between two events. * break 常常是计划好的，因活动期间需要间歇来休息或做些其他事情。lull 指谈话、战事或商务活动中未经计划的间歇。gap 通常也不是安排好的，通常用于 gap in the conversation，或指两件事之间的间隔。gap/gæp ||; gæp/noun[c] 1. a gap (in/between sth) an empty space in sth or between two things （某物内部或两物之间的）缝隙: ◇the sheep got out through a gap in the fence. 羊打栅栏缝隙钻出去了。 2. a period of time when sth stops, or between two events 间断；（两事中间的）间隙，间断: ◇i returned to teaching after a gap of about five years. 过了差不多五年我又拿起教鞭授课去了。◇a gap in the conversation 谈话中间的停顿 3. a difference between people or their ideas （人与人或思想与思想之间的）差距，歧异: ◇the gap between the rich and the poor is getting wider. 贫富差别越来越大。 4. a part of sth that is missing 空白: ◇in this exercise you have to fill (in) the gaps in the sentences. 这个练习要做句子填空。◇i think our new product should fill a gap in the market. 我相信这一项新产品当能填补市场上的空白。 bridge a/the gap→bridge²gapsee ⇨ different 8 ⇨ hole 1 ⇨ space 5 gap /gæp; ɡæp/n [c] 1. a difference between two situations, groups, amounts etc 差距; 差别:◇+ between the widening gap between rich and poor 不断扩大的贫富差距◇there's a big age gap between them. 他们之间年龄差距很大。 2. a space between two things or two parts of something 缺口，裂缝，缝隙:◇+ in/between the cat escaped through a gap in the fence. 那猫从篱笆上的一个缺口逃走了。◇dave has a big gap between his two front teeth. 戴夫两颗门牙之间的缝隙很大。 3. something that is missing in a situation, which makes it not seem complete or stops you from feeling satisfied ［某种情形的］不足之处，空白; 缺漏:◇+ in when my wife left me, it left a big gap in my life. 妻子离我而去后，我的生活变得极度空虚难受。 4. a period of time in which nothing happens or nothing is said ［没有事情发生或没有人说话的］间隙，间断:◇+ in an uncomfortable gap in the conversation 谈话过程中令人不自在的冷场 ☞ gap |
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