| 单词 | explode |
| 释义 | explode verb¹ 1blow up爆炸adverb | verb + explode adverb➤simultaneously同时爆炸◆20 bombs exploded almost simultaneously.20 枚炸弹几乎同时爆炸。➤accidentally, prematurely偶然／提早爆炸◆a bomb might explode prematurely.炸弹可能提前爆炸。➤spectacularly, violently剧烈爆炸➤outwards/outward, upwards/upward向外／向上爆炸verb + explode➤fail to没能爆炸◆a blast bomb was thrown but the device failed to explode.炸弹投出去了，却没有爆炸。explode verb² 2get angry/dangerous/moving发怒；变危险；变得令人感动adverb | verb + explode | preposition adverb➤literally简直是大发雷霆➤nearly, practically几乎／实际爆发◆my heart was nearly exploding in fright.我非常恐惧，心脏几乎要炸开了。◆jessie practically exploded with laughter.杰西突然爆发出一阵大笑。➤suddenly突然爆发➤finally终于爆发verb + explode➤be about to, be ready to, be set to即将爆发◆a disagreement over public spending is set to explode.对公共开支的争论一触即发。➤be liable to, be likely to很可能爆发▸➤seem to似乎要爆发preposition➤into突发为⋯◆he suddenly exploded into action.他突然行动起来。➤with因⋯而爆发◆she literally exploded with anger.她简直是气炸了。explode verbexplode ♦︎ blow (sth) up ♦︎ go off ♦︎ burst ♦︎ erupt ♦︎ detonate ♦︎ rupturethese are all words that can be used when sth bursts apart violently, causing damage or injury.这些词均表示爆炸、爆裂。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a bomb explodes / blows up / goes off / bursts / detonates◆a car / plane / vehicle explodes / blows up◆a firework / rocket explodes / goes off◆a shell explodes / bursts◆a volcano explodes / erupts◆a pipe / tank bursts / ruptures◆to burst / rupture a pipe / tank◆a burst / ruptured appendix / artery■ explode [intransitive, transitive] to burst loudly and violently, causing damage; to make sth burst in this way（使）爆炸，爆裂，爆破◆the jet smashed into a hillside and exploded.喷气式飞机撞向山坡，接着爆炸了。◆bomb disposal experts exploded the device under controlled conditions.控制了局面之后，拆弹专家引爆了这个装置。■ blow up-->■ blow sth up -->phrasal verb(blew, blown)to be destroyed by an explosion; to destroy sth by an explosion被炸毁；炸毁◆a police officer was killed when his car blew up.一名警察在自己的汽车爆炸时遇难。◆they were trying to blow up the bridge.他们正设法炸毁那座桥。■ go off -->phrasal verb(goes, went, gone)(of a bomb) to explode; (of a gun) to be fired（炸弹）爆炸；（枪）开火◆the bomb went off in a crowded street.那颗炸弹在挤满人的大街上爆炸了。ⓘ when used about guns, the choice of go off (not 'be fired') can suggest that the gun was fired by accident, or that the person who fired it was not really responsible.选择短语 go off 而非 be fired 表示枪支开火时，隐含“走火”之义，或表示不是开枪人的过错◆a police gun went off during the search of his home.在搜查他家时一名警察的枪走火了。■ burst (burst, burst) [intransitive, transitive] to break open or apart, especially because of pressure from inside; to make sth break in this way（使）爆裂，胀开◆the dam burst under the weight of water.大坝在水的巨大压力下决口了。◆shells were bursting all around us.炮弹在我们四周爆炸。◆don't burst that balloon!别把那气球弄爆了！◆he burst a blood vessel during a fit of coughing.一阵剧烈的咳嗽声中，他的血管爆裂了。■ erupt /ɪrʌpt/ [intransitive, transitive](of a volcano) to throw out burning rocks and smoke; (of burning rocks and smoke) to be thrown out of a volcano（火山）爆发；（熔岩、烟）喷出◆the volcano could erupt at any time.这座火山随时可能喷发。◆ash began to erupt from the crater.火山灰开始从火山口喷出。◆lava erupted close to the summit.熔岩在接近山顶的地方喷发出来。■ detonate /detəneɪt/ [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) (of a bomb) to explode; to make a bomb explode（炸弹）爆炸；引爆；起爆◆two other bombs failed to detonate.另外两枚炸弹未能引爆。◆the bomb was detonated by remote control.那枚炸弹是遥控引爆的。■ rupture /rʌptʃə(r)/ [intransitive, transitive] (formal or medical医学) to burst or break apart a pipe, container or organ inside the body; to be burst or broken apart（使管道、容器或体内器官）断裂，裂开；破裂◆a pipe ruptured, leaking water all over the house.一根水管断裂，漏得满屋子都是水。◆the impact ruptured both fuel tanks.冲撞使两个燃料箱都爆炸了。◆barnes played his first game since rupturing an achilles tendon five months ago.这是巴恩斯自五个月前跟腱断裂之后打的第一场比赛。explode [intransitive] to make a sudden very loud noise突然发出巨响◆thunder exploded overhead.雷在头顶上炸响。explode [transitive] to show that an idea or belief, especially sth that many people think or believe, is false推翻，驳倒，破除（众人相信的观点或信念）◆here, at last, is a women's magazine to explode the myth that thin equals beautiful.终于有一家女性杂志起来推翻瘦就是美的迷思。explode [intransitive, transitive] to burst loudly and violently, causing damage; to make sth burst in this way（使）爆炸，爆裂，爆破◆the jet smashed into a hillside and exploded.喷气式飞机撞向山坡，接着爆炸了。◆bomb disposal experts exploded the device under controlled conditions.控制了局面之后，拆弹专家引爆了这个装置。explode/ɪkˈspləʊd ||; ɪkˈsplod/verb [i,t] to burst with a loud noise 爆炸；爆破: ◇the bomb exploded without warning. 炸弹突然爆炸，事前没有任何警告。◇the army exploded the bomb at a safe distance from the houses. 士兵在远离民居的地方把炸弹引爆。 · (figurative 比喻) ◇my father exploded (= became very angry) when i told him how much the car would cost to repair. 爸爸听我说修理那辆汽车要花多少钱，就大发雷霆。 ☞noun explosion 名词为 explosionexplode1 to explode2 to make something explode3 when a building/plane etc explodes4 to destroy something using a bomb5 an explosion6 an exploding weaponrelated wordssee alsoweapon,war,kill,hurt/injure,destroy,1. to explode 爆炸 explode/go off /ɪkˈspləʊd, ˌgəʊ ˈɒf/ [intransitive verb/intransitive phrasal verb] if a bomb explodes or goes off, it bursts suddenly and violently with a loud noise, causing a lot of damage 爆炸 a bomb exploded in a crowded metro station this morning, killing five people. 今天早晨，一颗炸弹在一个拥挤的地铁站里爆炸，造成五人死亡。 the building was still being evacuated when the bomb went off. 大楼仍在疏散时，炸弹就爆炸了。 as many as ten bombs went off across the city, most of them car bombs. 城里发生了多达十起的炸弹爆炸事件，大多数为汽车炸弹。2. to make something explode 使某物爆炸 set off /ˌset ˈɒf/ [transitive phrasal verb] to make a bomb explode either deliberately or accidentally ［故意或无意］引爆，使爆炸 set off something the group set off a bomb outside a crowded cafe in izmir last september. 去年9月，这个小组在伊兹密尔一家拥挤的咖啡馆外面引爆了一颗炸弹。set something off police say radio signals were probably used to set the bomb off. 警方说这些无线电信号可能用于引爆炸弹。 detonate /ˈdetəneɪt/ [transitive verb] to make a bomb explode, especially by using special equipment. detonate is a more technical word than set off 引爆，使爆炸［detonate 比set off更为专业］ army experts detonated the bomb safely in a nearby field. 军队爆破专家在附近的田野里安全引爆了这颗炸弹。 the 200 kg bomb was detonated by terrorists using a remote-control device. 这颗200公斤的炸弹被恐怖分子用遥控装置引爆了。 let off /ˌlet ˈɒf/ [transitive phrasal verb] british to deliberately make a bomb explode 【英】使…爆炸 terrorists let off a bomb in the city centre. 恐怖分子在市中心引爆了一颗炸弹。 the bomb was let off shortly before 3 pm. 炸弹在下午将近3点的时候被引爆了。 let off british /set off/shoot off american /ˌlet ˈɒf, ˌset ˈɒf, ˌʃuːt ˈɒf/ [transitive phrasal verb] to make fireworks explode. a firework is a thing which explodes in the air and produces lots of noise or coloured lights, and is used in celebrations 燃放［烟花］ they're going to let off fireworks in the park. 他们将在公园里燃放烟花。 a group of teenagers were in the parking lot shooting off fireworks. 一群青少年在停车场上放烟花。 somebody set off a firecracker in the cafeteria. 有人在餐厅里放了个爆竹。3. when a building/plane etc explodes 建筑物/飞机等爆炸 blow up /ˌbləʊ ˈʌp/ [intransitive phrasal verb] if a building, car, plane etc blows up, it bursts suddenly and violently into pieces, causing a lot of damage 爆炸 the plane blew up in mid-air, killing all the passengers and crew. 飞机在空中发生爆炸，乘客和机组人员全部遇难。 in early 1986, a us space shuttle blew up shortly after launch. 1986年年初，美国的一架航天飞机升空不久便发生爆炸。 explode /ɪkˈspləʊd/ [intransitive verb] if a container of chemicals, oil, or gas explodes, it bursts suddenly and violently into pieces ［装化学物、油或气体的容器］爆炸 seconds after the car crashed, its fuel tank exploded. 汽车撞了没多久，它的油箱就爆炸了。 investigators still don't know what caused the storage tanks to explode. 调查人员仍然不知道是什么造成这些贮藏箱爆炸的。4. to destroy something using a bomb 用炸弹摧毁 blow up /ˈbləʊ ˈʌp/ [transitive phrasal verb] to destroy a building, car, plane etc using a bomb 炸毁 two of the ships were blown up while they were still in the harbour. 其中两艘船还在海港里的时候就被炸毁了。 extremists blew up a mosque on the outskirts of the city. 极端分子炸毁了市郊的一座清真寺。5. an explosion 爆炸 explosion /ɪkˈspləʊʒən/ [countable noun] the loud noise and violent force that is produced when something explodes 爆炸 the noise of the explosion could be heard all over the city. 爆炸的声音全城都能听到。 murray was killed instantly by the explosion. 默里被当场炸死。 blast /blɑːstǁblæst/ [countable noun] an explosion - used especially in news reports 爆炸［尤用于新闻报道中］ the blast killed 168 people and wounded hundreds. 这次爆炸造成168人死亡，数百人受伤。 every window in the building had been shattered by the force of the blast. 大楼里的每一扇窗户都被爆炸的冲击震碎了。6. an exploding weapon 爆炸性的武器 bomb /bɒmǁbɑːm/ [countable noun] a weapon that explodes 炸弹 the bomb exploded on a bus in jerusalem during the city's morning rush hour. 在耶路撒冷早晨的高峰时间，炸弹在一辆公共汽车上爆炸了。 the protesters were armed with rocks and petrol bombs. 抗议者装备了石块和汽油弹。letter bomb a small bomb hidden in a package and sent to someone in order to hurt or kill them 邮件炸弹 morrow was convicted in 1998 of sending four letter bombs to government officials. 1998年，莫罗因向政府官员寄送四封邮件炸弹被判罪名成立。 device /dɪˈvaɪs/ [countable noun] especially british a bomb - used especially in news reports 【尤英】炸弹，爆破装置［尤用于新闻报道中］ police found the device hidden in a suitcase. 警方发现炸弹藏在手提箱里。 four of the victims received serious injuries when the device ripped through one of the station's lavatories. 炸弹击中车站里的一个厕所，四名受害者受了重伤。 explosives /ɪkˈspləʊsɪvz/ [plural noun] bombs or substances that can cause explosions 炸药，爆炸物 the bomb, containing 150 grams of explosives, was placed outside the house shortly before 1 am. 这颗含有150克炸药的炸弹于凌晨将近1点钟时被安放在房子的外面。 traces of explosives were found on the clothing of the three men accused of the bombing. 这三名被指控制造炸弹袭击事件的男子，衣服上发现有炸药的痕迹。 a bomb packed with 1,000 lbs of explosives 装有1,000磅炸药的一颗炸弹 ex·plode /ɪk`splod; ɪkˈspləʊd/v 1. [i,t] to burst suddenly and violently, making a loud noise and causing damage, or to make something do this （使）爆炸:◇the car bomb exploded at 6:16. 汽车炸弹在 6 时 16 分爆炸了。 2. [i] to suddenly become very angry 勃然大怒，大发脾气:◇susie exploded when i told her i'd wrecked her car. 我告诉苏茜我把她的汽车撞坏了时，她大发雷霆。→ see also 另见 explosion ☞ explode |
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