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单词 cool
释义 cool verb¹ 1 (also cool down) become colder变凉adverb | verb + cool adverb➤a little, slightly, etc.略微/稍稍冷却▸➤completely完全冷却➤quickly, rapidly迅速冷却◆dry soil cools rapidly when air temperatures fall.空气温度下降时,干燥的土壤很快冷却。➤gradually, slowly逐渐/慢慢冷却◆her tea was slowly cooling in front of her.她面前的茶慢慢变凉了。verb + cool➤allow sth to, let sth让⋯凉下来◆allow the cake to cool thoroughly before removing it from the tin.等蛋糕凉透了再从烤模中取出。cool verb² 2 (also cool down, cool off) become calmer冷静下来adverb➤considerably变得相当冷静▸➤slightly, somewhat稍稍冷静下来;冷静了些◆he's cooled down somewhat since this morning.今天上午开始,他渐渐冷静了下来。cool adjective¹ 1fairly cold凉爽verbs | adverb verbs➤be, feel, look凉爽;感觉凉快;看起来凉爽◆the forest looked cool and shady.森林看起来很阴凉。➤become, get变得凉爽◆it will probably get cool later, so bring a coat.待会儿天气很有可能会转凉,带件外衣吧。➤keep sth使某物保持凉度◆try to keep the drinks cool.尽量让饮料保持凉度。adverb➤very非常凉▸➤a little, slightly, etc.有点儿凉;略有些凉▸➤fairly, quite, rather比较凉;有点儿凉;相当凉➤relatively相对凉爽◆it was a relatively cool night.那是一个相对凉爽的夜晚。➤completely凉透◆wait until the cake is completely cool before cutting.等蛋糕彻底冷却后再切。➤deliciously, pleasantly, refreshingly, wonderfully凉爽舒适;凉爽惬意◆the cave was refreshingly cool.这岩洞凉爽得让人神清气爽。➤surprisingly, unseasonably, unusually出奇地凉爽;反常地凉快◆the weather that june was unseasonably cool.那年的六月,天气反常地凉爽。cool adjective² 2calm平静verbs | adverb | preposition | phrases verbs➤appear, be, look看似从容;冷静;显得沉着▸➤keep, remain, stay保持冷静◆she managed to stay cool during the meeting.在会议期间,她设法保持冷静。➤act, play it (informal) 沉着应付;冷静行事◆he forced himself to count to ten and act cool.他强迫自己从一数到十,好冷静行事。◆for once i felt uncertain about my real feelings. i decided to play it cool.我平生第一次无法确定自己的真实感觉,于是便决定泰然处之。adverb➤very非常冷静▸➤pretty相当沉着preposition➤about对⋯保持沉着◆she's completely cool about what happened.她对所发生的事情安之若素。➤with (name, informal) 对⋯冷静◆i knew i needed surgery, and i was cool with it.我知道自己需要动手术,我对此很冷静。phrases➤cool, calm and collected平心静气◆he did his best to appear cool, calm and collected.他尽力使自己显得镇定自若。cool adjective³ 3not friendly/enthusiastic冷淡verbs | adverb | preposition verbs➤act, appear, be, sound表现得冷漠;显得冷漠;冷淡;听起来冷漠▸➤remain保持冷淡adverb➤distinctly, very明显/非常冷淡▸➤rather, somewhat比较/有点儿冷淡preposition➤about对⋯冷漠◆she was distinctly cool about their plans.她对他们的计划漠不关心。➤towards/toward对⋯冷淡◆he was cool towards me. (bre) 他对我很冷淡。◆i'm sorry i acted cool toward you. (name) 对不起,我冷淡了你。cool adjective⁴ 4used to show approval赞许verb + cool | adverb verb + cool➤be很棒◆it's so cool you came back!你回来了,太棒了!➤look, sound看起来/听起来很酷◆you look really cool in those jeans.你穿那条牛仔裤真酷!adverb➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.极其/相当/非常时髦➤so真棒➤totally棒极了➤amazingly出奇地棒 cool verbcool ♦︎ chill ♦︎ cool (sb/sth) down ♦︎ freeze ♦︎ refrigeratethese words all mean to become or make sth become cold or less warm.这些词均表示冷却或使变凉。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆chilled / frozen food◆to leave sth to / allow sth to / let sth cool / cool down◆to keep sth frozen / refrigerated■ cool [intransitive, transitive] to become cool or cooler; to make sth cool or cooler(使)变凉,冷却◆glass contracts as it cools.玻璃遇冷收缩。◆the cylinder is cooled by a jet of water.往气缸喷水使之冷却。 ➡ see also cool → cold adj. 1 ■ chill [transitive, intransitive] to make sb very cold; to make food or drink very cold without turning it to ice; (of food or drink) to become very cold without turning to ice使(人)冰冷;冷却(食物或饮料);(食物或饮料)冷藏◆they were chilled by the icy wind.凛冽的寒风吹得他们遍体冰凉。◆this wine is best served chilled.这种葡萄酒冷藏后饮用最佳。◆let the pudding chill for an hour until set.把布丁冷却一小时直至凝固成型。■ cool down-->■ cool sb/sth down -->phrasal verb (rather informal) to become cool or cooler; to make sb/sth cool or cooler(使)变凉,冷却◆let the charger cool down before using it again.等充电器冷却下来再使用。◆drink plenty of cold water to cool yourself down.多喝点凉水,凉快凉快。◆blow on it to cool it down or you'll burn your mouth.先吹凉,不然你会烫着嘴。ⓘ it is also possible, but less common, to use cool off, especially without an object.也可以用 cool off,尤其是不带宾语时,但较少见◆we cooled off with a swim in the lake.我们在湖里游泳凉快了一下。note 辨析 cool or cool (sb/sth) down? cool down is slightly more informal than cool, and is used more in spoken english. cool down is used more often than cool with myself, yourself, himself, etc. * cool down 比 cool 稍不正式,多用于口语。cool down 比 cool 更常与 myself、yourself、himself 等反身代词搭配◆how about a swim to cool ourselves down?我们去游泳凉快一下如何?use cool in technical language or when talking about a process or system.在专业用语或谈及过程或系统时要用 cool◆the cylinder is cooled down by a jet of water. ■ freeze (froze, frozen) [intransitive, transitive] to be very cold or so cold that you die; to keep food at a very low temperature in order to preserve it; (of food) to be able to be preserved in this way极冷;冻僵;冷冻贮藏;(食物)可冷冻贮藏◆every time she opens the window we all freeze.每次她开窗户,我们都冻得要死。◆two men froze to death on the mountain.两个男子在山上冻死了。◆these meals are ideal for home freezing.这些餐食很适合家庭冷冻保存。◆some fruits freeze better than others.有些水果比其他的适宜冷冻保存。opp melt , thaw , defrost → melt  ➡ see also freezing , frozen → freezing ■ refrigerate /rɪfrɪdʒəreɪt/ [transitive, often passive] (formal) to keep sth, especially food, cold in order to keep it fresh冷藏保鲜(食物)◆once opened, this product should be kept refrigerated.本产品开封后应冷藏。 cool adjectivecool ♦︎ brazen ♦︎ shameless ♦︎ presumptuous ♦︎ unabashed ♦︎ unashamedthese words describe sb who is very confident or feels no embarrassment, often in a way that does not show respect or that other people find shocking.这些词表示孤傲冷漠的、厚颜无耻的、自以为是的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆brazen / presumptuous of sb◆a brazen / shameless display◆in a shameless / presumptuous way◆unabashed / unashamed luxury■ cool (rather informal) calm and confident in a way that lacks respect for other people, but makes people admire you as well as disapprove孤傲冷漠的;满不在乎的◆ (bre) she just took his keys and walked out with them, cool as you please.她拿了他的钥匙就走了,你看这胆子有多大。■ brazen /breɪzn/ (disapproving) open and not feeling ashamed, usually about sth that people find shocking厚颜无耻的◆she's known for her own brand of brazen sexuality.她自成一格大胆无耻的性行为是众所周知的。◆i can't believe anyone would be so brazen about something like that.我真不敢相信有人会对那种事这么厚颜无耻。▸ brazenly adverb◆she brazenly admitted cheating.她恬不知耻地承认了欺骗的行为。■ shameless (disapproving) feeling or showing no shame about sth, although other people think you should无耻的;没廉耻的;不要脸的◆it was a shameless display of greed.显示出来的是无耻的贪婪。opp ashamed → sorry  ➡ see also shame → guilt ■ presumptuous /prɪzʌmptʃuəs/ [not usually before noun] (disapproving) too confident, in a way that shows a lack of respect for other people自负的;冒昧的;放肆的◆isn't it rather presumptuous of you to decide what he needs?他需要什么得你来定,这难道不是自以为是吗?ⓘ someone is presumptuous if they think that they know what sb else feels, thinks, wants or needs when they really have no reason or right to do so. * presumptuous 可形容某人自认为明白他人的感受、想法、打算或需求,但实际上根本不应该或无权这样妄断。  ➡ see also presume → dare ■ unabashed /ʌnəbæʃt/ (written) not ashamed, embarrassed or affected by people's disapproval, when other people would be不在乎的;不觉羞耻的;不难为情的◆i rather liked her unabashed frankness.我很喜欢她毫不掩饰的坦率。◆the ruling classes live in unabashed luxury.统治阶层毫不顾忌地过着奢华的生活。 opp ashamed → sorry ■ unashamed not ashamed or embarrassed about sth, especially when other people would be不觉羞耻的;不难为情的;恬不知耻的◆she would have been quite unashamed if anyone had caught her.即使被逮住,她也丝毫不会觉得难为情的。opp ashamed → sorry  ➡ see also shame → guilt note 辨析 shameless, unabashed or unashamed? shameless is the most disapproving of these words; unashamed is usually neither approving nor disapproving; unabashed is sometimes even admiring. * shameless 在这些词中贬义最重; unashamed 通常是中性词; unabashed 有时甚至带有欣赏的成分。 coolnot excited, angry or emotional冷静的;镇静的;平静的◆keep cool. we'll sort this out.保持冷静,我们会解决这件事的。◆she tried to remain cool, calm and collected.她试图保持冷静、沉着、镇定。◆he has a cool head (= he stays calm in an emergency).他头脑冷静。 ➡ see also cool → composure noun cool (usually approving) fairly cold, especially in a pleasant way凉爽的;凉快的◆a long cool drink一大杯冷饮◆store medicines in a cool dry place.将药品存放在凉爽干燥的地方。◆a cool breeze played in the trees.林间凉风习习。◆cooler weather is forecast for the weekend.天气预报说周末天气较凉。◆the water was blissfully cool.水沁心凉。◆let's sit in the shade and keep cool.咱们坐在背阴处乘凉吧。opp warm → hot  ➡ see also cool → cool verb coolnot friendly, interested or enthusiastic不友好的;冷淡的;不感兴趣的◆she was decidedly cool about the proposal.她显然对提案不感兴趣。◆he has been cool towards me ever since we had the argument.自从我们吵了一架,他一直待我很冷淡。opp warm → friendly 1 ▸ coolly adverb◆he received my suggestion coolly.他对我的建议反应冷淡。 cool [uncountable] (always used in the phrases keep/lose your cool 总是用于短语 keep/lose your cool) (informal) the state of being calm and in control of your feelings or behaviour, especially in difficult situations( 尤指困难情况下的)镇静,沉着◆he kept his cool on the convention floor when he was heckled by a young republican.他在会议厅遭到一个年轻的共和党人诘问时很沉着。◆i lost my cool and shouted at them.我火冒三丈,对他们大吼了起来。  ➡ see also cool → calm adj. cool [intransitive, transitive] to become cool or cooler; to make sth cool or cooler(使)变凉,冷却◆glass contracts as it cools.玻璃遇冷收缩。◆the cylinder is cooled by a jet of water.往气缸喷水使之冷却。 ➡ see also cool → cold adj. 1 cool (rather informal) calm and confident in a way that lacks respect for other people, but makes people admire you as well as disapprove孤傲冷漠的;满不在乎的◆ (bre) she just took his keys and walked out with them, cool as you please.她拿了他的钥匙就走了,你看这胆子有多大。 cool (informal, spoken) used to show that you admire or approve of sth, often because it is fashionable, attractive or different(因时髦、漂亮或与众不同)令人钦佩的,绝妙的,顶呱呱的◆his new car's pretty cool.他的新车很酷。◆'what's his new girlfriend like?' 'she's cool.'“他的新女朋友怎么样?”“很棒。”ⓘ people say cool! or that's cool! to show that they approve of sb/sth or that they agree to a suggestion. * cool! 或 that's cool! 表示赞同某人或某事,或同意某项建议◆'we're meeting jake later.' 'cool!'“我们等会儿和杰克见面。”“太棒了!” opp uncool ⓘ things that are uncool are not considered acceptable by fashionable young people. * uncool 表示不时尚的、落伍的◆my mum is so uncool it's funny.我妈妈太落伍了,真逗。 cool (usually approving) (of colours) making you feel pleasantly cool(颜色)使人感到凉爽的;冷色的◆a room painted in cool greens and blues用冷色调的绿色和蓝色油漆过的房间 opp warm → dark 2 cool [intransitive] to become calmer, less excited or less enthusiastic冷静下来;镇静下来;冷淡下来◆i think we should wait until tempers have cooled.我认为我们应该等到怒火平息了再说。◆relations between them have definitely cooled (= they are not friendly with each other as they were).他们之间的关系明显冷淡了。◆let things cool off for a while.让事情冷静一段时间。◆i think you should wait until she's cooled down a little.我想你应该等她冷静一点。ⓘ tempers, passions and relations can cool; things can cool off; people can cool down. * cool 的主语可以是 temper、passion 和 relations,cool off 的主语可以是 things,cool down 的主语是人。cool¹/ku:l ||; kul/adj1. fairly cold; not hot or warm 凉的: ◇it was a cool evening so i put on a pullover. 那天傍晚有些凉,我穿了套头毛衣。◇what i'd like is a long cool drink. 我想要的是一大杯清凉的饮料。 ☞look at the note at cold ¹. 参看cold^1的注释。 2. calm; not excited or angry 冷静的;镇定的: ◇she always manages to remain cool under pressure. 她在压力之下总能保持冷静。 3. unfriendly; not showing interest 冷淡的;冷漠的: ◇when we first met, she was rather cool towards me, but later she became friendlier. 我们初次见面时,她对我颇为冷淡,但后来她就变得比较友好。 4. (slang 俚语) very good or fashionable 顶刮刮的;时髦的: ◇those are cool shoes you're wearing! 你穿着那么时髦的鞋子! cool²/ku:l ||; kul/verb1. [i,t] cool (sth/sb) (down/off) to lower the temperature of sth; to become cool¹(1) (使)温度下降;(使)变凉: ◇let the soup cool (down). 让汤凉一凉。◇after the game we needed to cool off. 比赛之后,我们得凉快一会儿。◇a nice cold drink will soon cool you down. 喝上一杯可口的冷饮,你很快就会凉快起来。 2. [i] (used about feelings) to become less strong (指感情)渐淡 cool (sb) down/off to become or make sb calmer (使)冷静下来 cool³/ku:l ||; kul/noun [sing] the cool a cool temperature or place; the quality of being cool 略低的气温;阴凉处;清凉: ◇we sat in the cool of a cafe, out of the sun. 我们坐在阴凉的小餐馆里,晒不着太阳。 keep/lose your cool(informal 非正式) to stay calm/to stop being calm and become angry, nervous, etc 能够╱不能够保持冷静 coolsee ⇨ cold 3,5,6,7,8,9 ⇨ fashionable/not fashionable 1 ⇨ unfriendly 3 ⇨ weather 8     • • •• ⇨ stay cool/keep cool☞ cool¹☞ cool²☞ cool³
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