| 单词 | experience |
| 释义 | experience noun¹ 1knowledge/skill obtained by seeing/doing sth经验adjective | verb + experience | preposition | phrases adjective➤considerable, extensive, great, long, vast, wide相当多的／多方面的／丰富的／长期的／大量的／广泛的经验▸➤limited, little有限的经验；几乎没有什么经验◆companies with limited experience in the field这一领域经验有限的几家公司➤good, invaluable, valuable有益的／无价的／有价值的经验◆she didn't get paid much but it was all good experience.她没有得到很多报酬，但那都是很好的经验。➤relevant相关经验◆both candidates for the presidency were short of relevant experience.两名主席候选人都缺乏相关经验。➤previous, prior以前的经验◆do you have any previous experience of this type of work?你以前有过这种工作经验吗 ?➤direct, first-hand, hands-on, practical, real, real-world直接／第一手／亲身／实践／真实／实际经验◆the importance of hands-on experience as well as academic training实际经验及理论培训的重要性➤professional, work专业经验；工作经验▸➤clinical, teaching临床／教学经验▸➤field (especially name) 实地取得的经验◆students require field experience rather than just observation.学生所需的不仅是观察，他们更需要实际经验。➤combat战斗经验verb + experience➤have有经验▸➤lack缺乏经验▸➤gain, get获得经验▸➤offer, provide提供经验➤bring带来经验◆the returning soldiers bring valuable experience to the army.回来的士兵为军队带回有价值的经验。➤broaden扩展经验◆she wanted to broaden her experience in international affairs.她想扩展在国际事务中的经验。➤use运用经验preposition➤experience of⋯的经验◆she has considerable professional experience of translation.她具备丰富的专业翻译经验。phrases➤a lack of experience, a wealth of experience缺乏经验；丰富的经验◆the new player will bring a wealth of experience to the team.新队员将会给队里带来许多宝贵的经验。experience noun² 2the things that have happened to you经历adjective | verb + experience | experience + verb | preposition adjective➤past过去的经历◆we're in for a difficult couple of weeks, if past experience is anything to go by.根据过去的经验，我们将面临艰难的几个星期。➤recent最近的经历▸➤historical历史进程▸➤direct, first-hand, hands-on, lived, personal直接／第一手／亲身／亲历的／个人经历◆she has brought personal experience to bear on her analyses of business history.她自己的亲身经历对她分析商业史有很大的影响。➤vicarious间接经历◆i love reading: i have an insatiable appetite for vicarious experience.我喜欢读书，对于体验间接经历有一种难以满足的渴求。➤subjective主观的经历◆experience is subjective and very hard to measure.经历具有主观性，很难衡量。➤common, shared共同的经历◆his peers, with whom he shares the common experience of being black in a white society他那些同是黑人且身处白人社会的朋辈➤common一般的经验◆it is a matter of common experience that disorder will increase if things are left to themselves.如果听之任之，情况就会越来越槽，这是人们普遍的经验。➤daily, everyday日常的经历◆choose illustrative examples from the children's everyday experience.从孩子们每天的经历中选择具有说明性的例子。➤human人类经历◆there are few areas of human experience that have not been written about.凡人类经历的领域几乎都有相关的著作。➤sensory感官体验verb + experience➤have有经历▸➤share分享经历▸➤learn by, learn from从经历中学习◆we all learn from experience.我们都从经历中吸取教训。➤be based on, draw on以经历为基础；凭借经历◆the book is based on personal experience.这本书根据个人经历写成。◆in her book, she draws on her first-hand experience of mental illness.她的书以自己患精神病的亲身经历为素材。➤reflect反映⋯经历◆these views reflect my own personal experience.这些观点反映了我自己的个人经历。experience + verb➤suggest sth, teach (sb) sth经历说明⋯；经历教给 ( 某人 ) ⋯◆experience has taught me that life can be very unfair.生活阅历告诉我人生有些很不公平的事。➤show sth经历说明⋯◆experience shows that this strategy does not always work.经验表明这项策略并不总是起作用。preposition➤by experience, from experience从经历中◆we know from experience that hot objects are painful to touch.凭经验我们知道触碰高温物体会引起疼痛。➤in sb's experience据某人的经验来看◆in my experience, very few people really understand the problem.依我的经验，没有几个人真正理解这个问题。➤experience of⋯的经历◆he has direct experience of poverty.他亲身体验过贫穷。experience noun³ 3event/activity that affects you造成影响的事adjective | verb + experience | phrases adjective➤enjoyable, exhilarating, good, great, interesting, memorable, pleasant, positive, rewarding, rich, unforgettable, valuable, wonderful令人愉快的事；开心的经历；有趣的体验；让人难忘的经历；丰富的经历；有价值的体验；美好的经历▸➤bad, harrowing, negative, painful, traumatic, unnerving, unsettling不开心的／悲惨的／负面的／痛苦的／不愉快的／使人紧张的／使人不安的经历◆i had a bad experience with fireworks once.我放烟火曾经有过一次不愉快的经历。➤hair-raising, nerve-racking紧张刺激的经历；使人心烦的事◆a hair-raising experience of white-water rafting紧张刺激的激流划艇活动➤emotional感情经历▸➤humbling, salutary, sobering令人惭愧的经历；有益的经历；令人警醒的事▸➤personal, subjective个人体验；主观体验▸➤collective, common, shared共同经历；同样的经历◆the use of drama can motivate students by allowing them to share a common experience.运用戏剧可以通过让学生参加同一活动激发他们的热情。➤common普遍体验◆it is a common experience to feel that an author writes well, without being able to say why.一种普遍的感觉是，人们能感觉到某位作家写得好，却说不出所以然。➤unique独一无二的经历➤overall, whole整个经历◆he found the whole experience traumatic.他发觉整段经历都很痛苦。➤real-life真实的经历▸➤past过去的事▸➤childhood, early, formative童年的／早期的／成长期的经历◆early experiences shape the way we deal with crises in later life.早期经历影响到我们在日后生活中处理危机的方式。➤educational, learning教育经历；学习经历➤sensory感官经历▸➤listening, viewing听觉／视觉体验▸➤user用户体验◆the goal is to enhance the user experience on computing devices.这一目标旨在强化用户对计算设备的使用体验。➤mystical, religious, spiritual, visionary神秘／宗教／精神／幻觉体验▸➤psychic超自然的体验▸➤sexual性经历◆his first sexual experience他的首次性经历➤cultural文化体验▸➤near-death濒死经历▸➤out-of-body灵魂出窍的体验verb + experience➤enjoy, go through, have, undergo从经历中获得乐趣；拥有经验；经历事情◆i think you will enjoy the experience of taking part in the show.我想你会喜欢参加这场表演的经历。◆she has been through a very traumatic experience.她经历了一件很痛苦的事。➤come through, get over安然度过⋯；摆脱⋯的影响◆it could take him years to get over this experience.他可能需要多年时间方能克服这件事的影响。➤describe, discuss, recount, relate, report, talk about描述／讨论／讲述／叙述／报告／谈论经历▸➤share分享经历◆does anyone have any experiences－good or bad－that they would like to share with the group?哪位有愉快或不愉快的经历想与大家分享吗 ?➤relive重新体验经历◆reliving past experiences can release powerful feelings that have been pent up too long.再次体验过去的经历可以释放长期被压抑的强烈情绪。➤be based on以经历为基础◆the novel is based on his experiences in the war.小说以他参战的经历为基础。➤create, offer创造／提供体验◆we aim to create an experience the consumer will remember.我们的目标是创造一种消费者会铭记在心的体验。➤enhance增强体验◆the sound system greatly enhances the experience of the movie.音响设备极大地增强了电影带给观众的感受。phrases➤quite an experience不寻常的经历◆it was quite an experience being involved in running the festival.亲身参与举办节庆活动是很不寻常的经历。experience verbadverb➤actually实际经历▸➤directly, first-hand, personally直接经历；亲身经受◆he hadn't directly experienced the fighting in the city.他没有直接经历过在那个城市的战斗。◆people who have actually experienced these problems first-hand真正亲身经历过这些问题的人们➤vicariously间接感受◆it was wonderful to go to the movies and vicariously experience the struggles of others.看电影间接体验他人的奋斗是一件美妙的事。➤subjectively主观感受▸➤fully充分感受 experience /ɪkspɪəriəns; name -spɪr-/ noun1. [uncountable] the knowledge and skill that you have gained through doing sth for a period of time; the process of gaining this 经验；经历；实践◆do you have any previous experience of this type of work? 你以前做过这类工作吗？◆consultants should have a college degree and at least 10 years' business experience. 顾问应该具有大学学位和至少 10 年的业务经验。⨁ practical / previous / prior / relevant / valuable experience实践／以前的／先前的／相关的／有价值的经验 ⨁ considerable / extensive / little experience相当多的／广泛的／很少的经验 ⨁ business / financial / industry / management experience商业／金融／工业／管理经验 ⨁ to have / gain / lack experience拥有／取得／缺乏经验 2. [countable] an event or activity that affects you in some way （一次）经历，体验◆we have to provide a better customer experience. 我们必须提供更好的顾客体验。⨁ a/the customer / learning / shopping experience一次／顾客／学习／购买经历 ⨁ a negative / positive experience毫无帮助的／有益的经历 ⨁ to have an experience拥有一次经历 3. [uncountable] the things that have happened to you that influence the way you think and behave 经验；经历；阅历◆ based on past experience, most visitors to the website will fill out the form. 根据以往的经验，本网站的大多数访问者会填写这一表格。⨁ direct / first-hand / personal experience直接／第一手的／亲身经历 work experience ☞ experienceexperience [countable] an event or activity that affects you in some way（一次）经历，体验◆it was her first experience of living alone.那是她第一次独自生活。◆living in africa was very different from home and quite an experience (= unusual for us).在非洲生活与在家里完全不同，那真是一次不同寻常的经历。◆i had a bad experience with fireworks once.我放烟火有过一次不愉快的遭遇。◆he seems to have had some sort of religious experience.他好像有过某种宗教体验。 ➡ see also experience → knowledge noun , experience → life noun 3 , experience → have verb 3 experience [transitive] (rather formal) to have and be aware of a particular emotion or physical feeling感受；体会；体验◆i have never experienced such pain before.我以前从未感到过如此痛苦。◆i experienced a moment of panic as i boarded the plane.我登机时感到一阵恐慌。experience [transitive] (rather formal) to have a particular situation affect you or happen to you经受；经历；遇到◆the country experienced a foreign currency shortage for several months.该国经历了几个月的外汇短缺。◆he had not directly experienced the fighting in the city.他没有亲历那场市内巷战。 ➡ see also experience → event noun 1 , experience → life noun 3 experience [uncountable] the knowledge and ability that you have gained through doing sth for a period of time; the process of gaining this（由实践得来的）经验，见识，技能；实践过程◆i have over ten years' teaching experience.我有十多年教学经验。◆do you have any previous experience of this type of work?你以前干过这种工作吗？◆she didn't get paid much but it was all good experience.她得到的报酬虽然不多，但受到了很好的实践锻炼。◆we all learn by experience.我们都从经验中得到教益。ⓘ in this meaning experience is used especially in the context of work and careers. your work experience is the work or jobs that you have done in your life so far. * experience 表达此义时尤用于工作和职业语境，work experience 指工作经验◆the opportunities available will depend on your previous work experience and qualifications.录取机会将取决于你先前的工作经验和资历。 opp inexperience → ignorance ➡ see also experience → event 1 , experience → life 3 , experienced → experienced , experienced → sophisticated ➡ see also the entry for skill 1另见 skill 条第 1 义experience [uncountable] the things that have happened to you that influence the way you think and behave经历；阅历◆experience has taught me that life can be very unfair.经历过的事使我懂得生活可能是很不公平的。◆it is important to try and learn from experience.努力从经验中学习是很重要的。◆in my experience, very few people really understand the problem.据我的经验看，很少有人真正理解这个问题。◆she knew from past experience that ann would not give up easily.她凭以往的经验知道，安是不会轻易放弃的。◆the book is based on personal experience.这本书是根据个人经历写成的。◆he has had direct / first-hand experience of poverty.他对贫穷有着切身感受。 ➡ see also experience → event noun 1 , experience → knowledge noun , experience → have verb 3 experience¹/ɪkˈspɪəriəns ||; ɪkˈspɪrɪəns/noun1. [u] the things that you have done in your life; the knowledge or skill that you get from seeing or doing sth 亲身做过的事；经验: ◇we all learn by experience. 我们都从经验中学习。◇she has five years' teaching experience. 她有五年的教学经验。◇i know from experience what will happen. 我凭经验知道将会发生什么。 2. [c] something that has happened to you (often something unusual or exciting) 经历，体验（常指不寻常或刺激的）: ◇she wrote a book about her experiences in africa. 她写了一本书，讲述她在非洲的经历。 experience²/ɪkˈspɪəriəns ||; ɪkˈspɪrɪəns/verb [t] to have sth happen to you; to feel 经历；感受；体会: ◇it was the first time i'd ever experienced failure. 这是我第一次尝到失败的滋味。◇to experience pleasure/pain/difficulty 感受欢乐；感受痛苦；经历困难 experience1 something that happens to you2 something bad that happens to you3 when something happens to yourelated wordsexperienced in a job, activity etc 在某项工作或活动等中有经验的 experience,1. something that happens to you 你所碰到的事情 experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ [countable noun] something that happens to you or something that you do, especially something unusual or important that you remember and learn from 经历，体验 after she retired, hannah wrote a book about her experiences as a war reporter. 汉娜退休以后写了一本书，讲她当战地记者的经历。have an experience i'm glad i had this experience but i wouldn't want to do it again. 我很高兴自己有过这样的经历，但是我不想再经历一次。good/great/bad/awful experience living alone has been a good experience for her. 一个人单独生活对于她是一种很好的体验。experience of tonight on channel 4, young people will be discussing their experiences of racism. 今晚四频道将有年轻人一起讨论他们在种族歧视方面的经历。the experience of doing something simulators are very realistic, but they don't compare to the actual experience of flying an airplane. 模拟器非常逼真，但是和驾驶飞机的真实体验是不能相比的。 adventure /ədˈventʃəʳ/ [countable/uncountable noun] a situation in which exciting and dangerous things happen to you 冒险经历 my grandfather used to tell us about his adventures as a sea captain during the war. 祖父过去经常给我们讲他在战争期间当船长的历险故事。 as a young man he went off to africa, looking for adventure. 他年轻时去了非洲寻求冒险的经历。 fortunes /ˈfɔːʳtʃənz/ [plural noun] the experiences that happen to you over many years, and how happy or successful you are, especially when this is told in a story, film etc 命运，遭遇，境况［尤指故事、电影等中讲述的一个人多年的生活经历］ somebody's fortunes/the fortunes of somebody it's a documentary about the fortunes of a group of musicians during the 1920s. 这是一部纪录片，讲一群音乐家在20世纪20年代的遭遇。 after he left london, his fortunes improved. 离开伦敦之后，他的境况有了改善。changing fortunes the movie traces the changing fortunes of a poor family in southern australia. 这影片追述了南澳大利亚的一个穷苦人家多变的生活遭遇。2. something bad that happens to you 发生在你身上的不幸之事 bad/terrible/dreadful etc experience /ˌbæd ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ [countable noun] you shouldn't let one bad experience affect your decision. 你不应该让一次不幸的经历影响自己的决定。 being arrested was one of the worst experiences of my life. 遭到拘捕是我这一生中最糟糕的经历之一。 my passport was stolen and the police said they couldn't help me. it was a terrible experience. 我的护照被人偷了，警察说他们也帮不了我，这种遭遇真是可怕。 nightmare /ˈnaɪtmeəʳ/ [countable noun usually singular] a very unpleasant or frightening experience when you feel that you have no control over what is happening 噩梦般的经历，可怕的经历 starting school can be a nightmare for some children. 对有些孩子来说，入学就像一场噩梦。 as the ship went down, people were rushing around in the dark screaming and yelling. it was an absolute nightmare. 轮船在渐渐下沉，人们在黑暗之中尖叫着、哭喊着到处冲来冲去。这真是一场噩梦啊。nightmare of the hostages described life in the prison camp as a nightmare of fear and uncertainty. 人质描述说，战俘营里的生活犹如噩梦一般，充满了恐惧，生死难料。 ordeal /ɔːʳˈdiːl, ˈɔːʳdiːl/ [countable noun] a painful, frightening, or worrying experience, especially one that continues for a long time 可怕的经验，痛苦的折磨［尤指长时间的］ the three week trial turned out to be an emotional ordeal for everyone involved. 三个星期的审讯对牵涉到的每一个人来说都是一种精神折磨。 the hostages were relieved that their long ordeal was finally over. 人质心里放松了，他们那长久的苦难经历终于结束了。 trauma /ˈtrɔːmə, ˈtraʊmə/ [countable/uncountable noun] a very bad experience or shock that has an effect on you 痛苦的经历；心灵创伤，精神创伤 june never recovered from the trauma of her husband's violent death. 琼一直没有摆脱丈夫惨死给她带来的精神创伤。 multiple-personality disorder is usually caused by early childhood trauma. 多重人格错乱通常是幼年心灵受到创伤而导致的。3. when something happens to you 某事发生在你身上 happen to /ˈhæpən tuː/ [transitive phrasal verb] if something happens to you, it affects you and you are involved in it, but you did not do anything to make it happen 发生在…身上 the crash wasn't your fault. it could have happened to anyone. 电脑死机不是你的错，谁都有可能碰上这事。 winning this award is the greatest thing that's ever happened to me. 获得这个奖是降临在我身上的一件最美好的事情。 experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ [transitive verb] if you experience something, especially an emotion, a physical feeling, or an unpleasant situation, it happens to you 经历，体会［尤指一种情绪、感觉或不快的情况］ when you first tried a cigarette, you probably experienced a feeling of dizziness. 第一次抽烟可能会有一种眩晕的感觉。 it was the first time she had ever experienced real poverty. 那是她第一次真正体会到贫穷的滋味。 go through /ˈgəʊ θruː/ [transitive phrasal verb] to experience a period of time that is difficult or unhappy 经历［一个时期的困难、不幸等］ kevin's going through a painful divorce. 凯文正在遭遇一场痛苦的婚变。somebody's been through a lot betty's been through a lot recently -- i think you ought to try and be nice to her. 贝蒂最近经历了很多事情—我想你应当尽量待她好一些。 live through /ˈlɪv θruː/ [transitive phrasal verb] to experience a period of time when there are important historical events happening which affect people's lives 经历［重大历史事件］ his new book is a collection of essays and fiction by writers who lived through the great depression. 他的新书是一本文集，汇编了经历过大萧条的一些作家所写的散文和小说。 know /nəʊ/ [transitive verb not in progressive] know hardship/joy/sorrow etc to experience problems, joy, sorrow etc -- used especially in literature 经历苦难/喜悦/悲伤等［尤用于文学作品］ in his seven short years, he has known war, famine and death. 他在短短的七年生命之中，经历了战争、饥荒和死亡。 i don't think i've ever known true happiness. 我认为自己从未尝到过真正的幸福滋味。☞ experience¹☞ experience² |
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