| 单词 | expenditure |
| 释义 | expenditure nounadjective | ... of expenditure | verb + expenditure | expenditure + verb | expenditure + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤considerable, great, heavy, high, huge, large, major, massive, significant相当可观的支出；巨大的支出；巨额支出；大规模的开支◆the group is calling for higher expenditure on education.该组织呼吁增加在教育方面的开支。➤low, minimum, modest低花费；最少的支出；适度的开销➤average平均支出◆the family's average expenditure on food家庭用于食物的平均支出➤aggregate, overall, total合计支出；总支出▸➤gross, net (both especially bre) 支出总额；净支出➤additional, extra, further额外的支出；进一步的花费➤decreased, increased减少的支出；增加的支出▸➤excessive过度的支出▸➤necessary, unnecessary必要的／不必要的支出▸➤estimated, planned, projected, proposed预估的／计划的／预测的／建议的支出▸➤actual实际支出◆the next two items refer to actual expenditures incurred, rather than estimates.下面两项指实际花销，而不是估算额。➤current, future当前的支出；未来的支出◆pay constitutes two thirds of all current expenditure.工资占目前所有开支的三分之二。➤annual年度开支➤general一般开支▸➤per capita人均支出◆the country with the highest per capita expenditure on health care in the eu欧盟之中人均保健支出最高的国家➤direct直接支出◆the total direct expenditure on training培训的直接支出总额➤operating运营开支➤budget预算支出▸➤capital资本支出◆the company reduced capital expenditure on plant and machinery.公司减少了厂房和机械方面的资本支出。◆capital expenditure can be financed by borrowing; operating expenditure should not.资本金可以靠借款，而运营费用不行。➤financial (especially name) 财政支出➤energy能量消耗▸➤local, national地方支出；国家支出▸➤federal, government, public, state联邦政府／政府／公共／国家支出◆public expenditure was running at 44.6% of gnp.公共支出占国民生产总值的 44.6%。➤business, corporate (especially name) 商业支出；公司开销▸➤household, independent (name, politics政治) , personal, personal-consumption, private家庭花销；独立支出；个人开销；个人消费支出；私人花费▸➤consumer消费支出▸➤advertising, marketing, research, research and development (abbreviated to r & d) 广告／营销／研究／研发支出▸➤defence/defense, education, health, health-care, medical, military, security, social, tax, welfare, etc.国防、教育、健康、医疗保健、医疗、军事、安全、社会、税务、福利等支出... of expenditure➤item一项支出◆you may wish to take out a loan for a major item of expenditure.对于巨额的开销，你也许希望寻求贷款。➤amount支出金额▸➤level支出水平verb + expenditure➤make (especially name) 投入开支◆they intended to make capital expenditures for equipment and expansion.他们打算把资本开支用于购买设备和扩大规模。➤increase增加支出▸➤control, cut, limit, minimize, reduce控制开支；削减开支；限制开支；将开支压缩到最小◆plans to cut health expenditure削减医疗保健支出的计划➤estimate估计费用➤approve, authorize批准／授权开支▸➤monitor监控开支➤justify证明开支正当◆the results justified the expenditure.结果证明这钱花得值。➤incur (especially bre) 产生费用◆mr davis incurred substantial expenditure on the farmhouse.戴维斯先生为农舍投入了大量的资金。➤involve, require涉及／需要开支◆malls require huge expenditures on air conditioning.购物中心在空调方面开销巨大。➤have有支出◆both brands had heavy advertising expenditure.两个品牌都投入了高额的广告费用。➤finance, fund, meet供给支出；支付费用◆make sure you have enough in the current account to meet expenditure.确保你的活期存款账户上有足够的钱支付开销。expenditure + verb➤go up, grow, increase, rise费用上升；支出增加▸➤fall, go down费用减少；支出下降▸➤amount to sth支出达到⋯◆total expenditure amounted to approximately £1 million.总支出达到约 100 万英镑。➤exceed sth支出超过⋯◆people whose annual expenditure exceeds their income年度支出超过收入的人➤arise from sth, arise out of sth (especially bre) 支出由⋯ 引起◆extra expenditure arising from the commission's report into health and safety委员会关于医疗保健与安全的报告引致的额外支出expenditure + noun➤cut开支削减◆public expenditure cuts公共开支削减➤limit开支限制▸➤level支出水平▸➤pattern支出模式preposition➤expenditure for为⋯的支出◆they incurred enormous expenditures for publicity during the launch years.产品面市那几年，他们在广告上投入了巨资。➤expenditure of⋯的开支◆government expenditure of more than £500 million政府超过 5 亿英镑的开支➤expenditure on用于⋯的支出◆increased expenditure on the rail network用于铁路网的增加的开支phrases➤a cut in expenditure, a reduction in expenditure支出削减／减少▸➤an increase in expenditure, a rise in expenditure支出增加／上升expenditure /ɪkspendɪtʃə(r)/ noun [uncountable, countable] (accounting 会计; economics 经济学) the act of spending or using money; an amount of money that sb/sth spends during a particular period of time 开支；支出◆a reduction in government/corporate expenditure 政府／企业开支削减◆the group has been aggressive in cutting expenditure. 这个集团在削减开支方面力度很大。◆expenditure on advertising was 2.3 per cent higher this year. 今年的广告开支增加了 2.3%。◆it expenditure (= money spent on computers, etc.) 信息技术开支◆the budget provided for a total expenditure of $27 billion. 预算允许的总开支为 270 亿元。 ➡ income ➡ see note at spending ⨁ heavy / high / huge / low / major expenditure巨额／高额／庞大／低水平／大额支出 ⨁ to cut (back) / limit / reduce / trim expenditure削减／限制／降低／节省开支 ⨁ to increase / raise expenditure增加开支 ⨁ expenditure decreases / doubles / drops / falls / rises开支减少／翻倍／下跌／下降／上升 capital expenditure ◇ consumption expenditure ◇ operating expenditure ◇ revenue expenditure ☞ expenditure☞ spending/expenditureexpenditure /ɪkspendɪtʃə(r)/ [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) an amount of money spent by a government, organization or person（政府、机构或个人的）开支，支出，花费◆there are plans to increase expenditure on education.有计划增加教育支出。◆the budget provided for a total expenditure of £27 billion.预算案规定支出总额为 270 亿英镑。expenditure /ɪkspendɪtʃə(r)/ noun [uncountable] ◆this study represents a major expenditure of time and effort.这项研究意味着要耗费大量的时间和精力。expenditure /ɪkspendɪtʃə(r)/ noun [uncountable] ◆this study represents a major expenditure of time and effort.这项研究意味着要耗费大量的时间和精力。expenditure/ɪkˈspendɪtʃə(r) ||; ɪkˈspɛndɪtʃɚ/noun [u] [sing] (formal 正式) the act of spending money; the amount of money that is spent 花费；支出: ◇government expenditure on education is very low. 政府用在教育上的经费少得可怜。 expenditure• ⇨ spending/expenditure ex·pen·di·ture /ɪk`spɛndɪtʃə; ɪkˈspendɪtʃə/n [u]formal 【正式】 1. the total amount of money that a government, organization, or person spends 支出（额），开支（额）:◇+ on the expenditure on medical care has doubled in the last 20 years. 医疗服务开支在过去的 20 年中已增加了一倍。 2. when someone spends or uses money, time, or effort ［金钱、时间、精力的］花费，使用:◇the wasteful expenditure of time 时间的浪费 |
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