| 单词 | expel |
| 释义 | expel verbadverb | preposition | phrases adverb➤forcibly强制驱逐◆they were forcibly expelled from their farm by the occupying authorities.他们被占领当局强制驱逐出自己的农场。➤immediately立即驱逐➤permanently永久驱逐◆any student may be permanently expelled for coming to school with a weapon.任何携带武器上学的学生都可能被永远开除学籍。preposition➤for因⋯驱逐▸➤from从⋯驱逐◆expel all the air from your chest.呼出胸腔中所有的空气。phrases➤be expelled from school, get expelled from school (especially name) 被学校开除◆he was / got expelled from school for taking drugs.他因吸食毒品而被学校开除。 expel verb ➡ see also the entries for evacuate and exclude 2另见 evacuate 条和 exclude 条第 2 义expel ♦︎ deport ♦︎ exile ♦︎ banish ♦︎ extradite ♦︎ repatriate ♦︎ displacethese words all mean to force sb to go to another country.这些词均表示驱逐出境。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to expel / deport / exile / banish / extradite / repatriate sb to / from a country◆to expel / deport / repatriate / displace refugees◆to expel / deport / repatriate immigrants◆to forcibly expel / deport / repatriate sb■ expel /ɪkspel/ (-ll-) [transitive] to force sb to leave a country驱逐出境◆foreign journalists are being expelled.外国记者被驱逐出境。▸ expulsion /ɪkspʌlʃn/ noun [uncountable, countable] ◆these events led to the expulsion of senior diplomats from the country.这些事件导致一些高级外交官被驱逐出境。■ deport /dɪpɔːt; name dɪpɔːrt/ [transitive] to force sb to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law or because they have no legal right to be there把（违法者或无居留权的人）驱逐出境◆he was convicted of drug offences and deported.他被判犯了毒品罪被驱逐出境。▸ deportation /diːpɔːteɪʃn; name diːpɔːrteɪʃn/ noun [uncountable, countable] ◆several of the asylum seekers now face deportation.寻求避难的人中有几个现在面临被驱逐出境。■ exile /eksaɪl, egzaɪl-->/ [transitive, usually passive] to force sb to leave their country, especially for political reasons or as a punishment（尤因政治原因或作为惩罚）流放，放逐◆exiled opposition leaders have made an appeal to the international community.流亡的反对派领袖已经向国际社会发出呼吁。▸ exile noun [uncountable] ◆to be / live in exile在流放中；过流放生活◆to go / be forced / be sent into exile流亡；被迫流放；被流放◆a place of exile流放地◆he returned after 40 years of exile.他流放 40 年后归来。 ➡ see also exile → refugee ■ banish /bænɪʃ/ [transitive, usually passive] to order sb to leave a place, especially a country, as a punishment放逐，流放，把⋯驱逐出境（作为惩罚）◆he was banished to australia, where he died five years later.他被流放到澳大利亚，五年后在那里去世。◆the servants were banished from the upstairs rooms.佣人们被赶出楼上的房间。ⓘ banish is often used about events in the past. it is not often used in a modern or legal context. * banish 常用来指过去发生的事件，不常用于现代语境或法律语境。▸ banishment noun [uncountable] ◆lady montague dies of grief at romeo's banishment.蒙太古夫人因罗密欧被放逐悲伤而死。■ extradite /ekstrədaɪt/ [transitive] to officially send back sb who has been accused or found guilty of a crime to the country where the crime was committed引渡（嫌犯或罪犯）◆the courts have refused to extradite the suspects from spain.法庭拒绝从西班牙引渡那几名犯罪嫌疑人。▸ extradition /ekstrədɪʃn/ noun [uncountable] ◆the extradition of terrorist suspects will cause controversy.引渡恐怖分子嫌疑犯会引发争议。◆an extradition treaty引渡条约◆to start extradition proceedings启动引渡程序■ repatriate /riːpætrieɪt; name riːpeɪtrieɪt/ [transitive] to send or bring sb back to their own country遣送回国；遣返◆the refugees were forcibly repatriated.难民被强制遣送回国。◆tourists who are injured or fall sick are repatriated.受伤或染病的旅游者会遣送回国。▸ repatriation noun [uncountable, countable] ◆several refugees took part in the voluntary repatriation programme.几名难民参加了自愿遣返计划。■ displace /dɪspleɪs/ [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to force people to move away from their home to another place迫使（一群人）离开家园◆an estimated 50 000 people have been displaced from their homes by the conflict.大约 5 万人因这场军事冲突而背井离乡。▸ displacement noun [uncountable] ◆ (formal) the largest displacement of civilian population since world war ii自二战以来最大规模的平民迁移expel /ɪkspel/ (-ll-) [transitive] to officially make sb leave a school or an organization, usually because they have broken the rules or done sth wrong（通常因犯规或犯错）把⋯开除（或除名）◆she was expelled from school at 15.她 15 岁时被学校开除了。◆a number of olympic athletes were expelled for drug-taking.一些奥林匹克运动员因服用禁药被取消比赛资格。◆they were forcibly expelled from their farm by the occupying authorities.他们被那些抢占他们土地的当权者强行驱逐出农场。▸ expulsion /ɪkspʌlʃn/ noun [uncountable, countable] ◆the principal threatened the three girls with expulsion.校长以开除来威胁这三名女生。expel /ɪkspel/ (-ll-) [transitive] to force sb to leave a country驱逐出境◆foreign journalists are being expelled.外国记者被驱逐出境。▸ expulsion /ɪkspʌlʃn/ noun [uncountable, countable] ◆these events led to the expulsion of senior diplomats from the country.这些事件导致一些高级外交官被驱逐出境。expel/ɪkˈspel ||; ɪkˈspɛl/verb [t] (expelling;expelled) 1. to force sb to leave a country, school, club, etc 勒令离开（国家、学校、俱乐部等）；驱逐；开除: ◇the government has expelled all foreign journalists. 政府驱逐了所有外国记者。◇the boy was expelled from school for smoking. 该男童因吸烟而被学校开除。 2. to send sth out by force 排出: ◇to expel air from the lungs 从肺里呼出空气 ☞noun expulsion 名词为 expulsionexpelsee ⇨ leave 18,21,24 ex·pel /ɪk`spɛl; ɪkˈspel/v [t] -lled, -lling 1. to officially order someone to leave a school, organization, or country 开除，逐出，驱逐:◇expel sb from jake was expelled from school for smoking. 杰克因抽烟而被学校开除。 2. formal to force air, water, or gas out of something 【正式】 排出［空气、水或气体］ |
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