| 单词 | capacity |
| 释义 | capacity noun¹ 1amount held/produced容量；生产量adjective | verb + capacity | capacity + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤high, large大容量◆a high-capacity electric pump抽水量很大的电泵◆large-capacity disk drives大容量的磁盘驱动器➤limited, small有限的／很小的容量▸➤maximum, total最大容量；总容量◆a total capacity of 10 gallons10 加仑的总容量➤additional, excess, spare额外的／过剩的／多余的生产力◆excess capacity in the oil industry石油工业过剩的生产力➤carrying, production, seating, storage载重量；生产能力；座位数量；贮存容量➤nuclear核力量▸➤lung肺活量➤engine, fuel发动机排量；燃料容量➤disk, memory磁盘／存贮容量▸➤economic, productive经济／生产能力▸➤earning赚钱的能力◆the qualification should increase my earning capacity.这一资格应有助于提高我赚钱的能力。verb + capacity➤have有⋯容量▸➤expand, increase扩大／提高生产力▸➤reduce降低生产力capacity + noun➤audience, crowd满座的观众；座无虚席preposition➤at capacity以最高生产能力◆the system was already at capacity.该系统已经是满负荷运转了。phrases➤be filled to capacity, be packed to capacity充满；挤满◆the stadium was filled to capacity (= was full).体育场座无虚席。➤operate at full capacity, work at full capacity (= to produce the maximum amount possible) 全力运转；满负荷生产capacity noun² 2ability能力adjective | verb + capacity | preposition adjective➤amazing, enormous, great, infinite, remarkable惊人的／巨大的／了不起的／无穷的／卓越的能力▸➤limited有限的能力▸➤innate, natural天生的／自然的能力◆children have an innate capacity to understand language.儿童生来就有理解语言的能力。➤intellectual, mental智力；心智能力▸➤human人的能力◆the human capacity for compassion人的同情心verb + capacity➤demonstrate, have, possess显示出／具有／拥有能力➤develop增强能力▸➤lack, lose缺少／失去能力◆she seems to have lost the capacity to enjoy herself.她似乎已经失去了享受快乐的能力。➤enhance, increase增强能力▸➤reduce, restrict削弱／限制能力preposition➤beyond sb's capacity超出某人的能力范围◆these questions are beyond the capacity of most students.对于大多数学生来说，这些问题太难了。➤within sb's capacity在某人的能力之内◆the mountain walk is well within the capacity of most fit people.对大多数健康的人来说，走这山路不成问题。➤capacity for⋯的能力◆her amazing capacity for organization她那惊人的组织能力capacity noun³ 3official position职位adjective | verb + capacity | preposition adjective➤official官职▸➤personal, private, unofficial (especially bre) 个人身分；非官方身分▸➤professional专业职位➤voluntary (especially bre) 志愿者身分▸➤acting, caretaker (bre) 代理职位▸➤advisory顾问职位▸➤judicial (especially bre) 司法职位verb + capacity➤act in, work in以⋯的身分；作为⋯◆i have worked in an advisory capacity with many hospitals.我曾在多家医院做过顾问工作。preposition➤in your capacity作为⋯◆in my capacity as president, i would like to thank jack for his hard work.作为主席，我要感谢杰克的辛勤工作。capacity /kəpæsəti/ noun (plural capacities) 1. [uncountable; countable, usually singular] the number of things or people or the amount of sth that a container or space can hold 容积；容量◆a fuel tank with a capacity of 50 litres 一个容积为 50 升的油箱◆large-capacity disk drives 大容量磁盘驱动器 (manufacturing 制造) [uncountable; singular] the quantity of goods that a factory, machine, etc. can produce; the number of people that a company can provide a service to 生产量；生产能力；能够获得一家公司提供服务的人数◆the factory is working at full capacity. 工厂正满负荷生产。◆the renault plant near paris had lots of spare capacity (= it had the equipment, etc. to produce more vehicles). 巴黎附近的雷诺厂拥有大量闲置的生产能力（有生产更多汽车的设备等）。◆the new car factory will open in 2006, with a capacity of 300 000 units a year. 新的汽车厂将在 2006 年投产，每年可以生产 30 万辆汽车。⨁ full / spare / total capacity充足的／闲置的／全部的生产能力 ⨁ manufacturing / production capacity制造／生产能力 ⨁ to cut / expand / increase / reduce capacity减少／扩大／提高／降低生产能力 3. [countable, usually singular; uncountable] the ability to understand or to do sth （理解、办事的）能力◆she has an enormous capacity for hard work. 她特别能吃苦耐劳。◆limited resources are restricting our capacity to develop new products. 有限的资源正限制着我们开发新产品的能力。4. [countable, usually singular] the official position or function that sb has 职位；职责◆acting in her capacity as manager 行使她的经理职权◆he works for several banks in an advisory capacity. 他是多家银行的顾问。 excess capacity ◇ installed capacity ◇ legal capacity ☞ capacity capacity /kəpæsəti/ [countable, usually singular] (rather formal) the ability to understand or do sth（领悟或办事）能力◆she has an enormous capacity for hard work.她特别能吃苦耐劳。◆a habit becomes an addiction when it reduces your capacity to enjoy life.习惯使人难以享受生活的乐趣时，就成了一种瘾。ⓘ capacity is often used to talk about social, educational and work-related life skills. * capacity 常指社交技巧、学习能力和工作技能◆a capacity for hard work / humour / enjoying life / learning languages / love / reflective thinking吃苦耐劳的能力；有幽默感；会享受生活；有语言天赋；敢爱敢恨；反思能力 capacity /kəpæsəti/ [countable, usually singular] (rather formal) the official position or function that sb has职位；职责◆she was acting in her capacity as manager.她在行使她作为经理的职责。◆we are simply involved in an advisory capacity on the project.我们只是以顾问身分参与该项目。ⓘ in this meaning, capacity is always used with in.表达此义时，capacity 总是与 in 连用◆in his / her / your / their / my capacity as chairman / manager / president, etc.以他的／她的／你的／他们的／我的主席／经理／总统等的身分◆do sth in a business / judicial / professional / voluntary, etc. capacity以企业／司法／专业／志愿等的身分做某事 capacity is usually used to explain why sb is behaving in a particular way. for example, if you say that sb is acting in their capacity as manager, you may be suggesting that they might not act in such a way in different circumstances. if you say that you are involved in a project in an advisory capacity, you mean that you are not expected to contribute in other ways. * capacity 通常用于解释某人的特定行为方式。例如，act in one's capacity as manager 意味着其他情况下行事方式也许会不一样。be involved in a project in an advisory capacity 指以顾问的身分参与项目，意思是不会以其他方式作出贡献。 capacity [countable, usually singular, uncountable] the number of people or things that a container or space can hold容量；容积；容纳能力◆the theatre has a seating capacity of 2 000.这个剧院可容纳 2 000 名观众。◆the fuel tank has a capacity of 50 litres.这个油桶的容量为 50 升。◆a hard disk storage capacity of 500 megabytes500 兆的硬盘存贮容量◆the hall was filled to capacity (= was completely full).大厅里座无虚席。◆they played to a capacity crowd (= one that filled all the space or seats).他们给坐满全场的观众表演。capacity/kəˈpæsəti ||; kəˈpæsətɪ/noun (plural capacities) 1. [sing] [u] the amount that a container or space can hold 容量: ◇the tank has a capacity of 1000 litres. 这罐子的容量可达1000公升。◇the stadium was filled to capacity. 运动场座无虚设了。 2. [sing] a capacity (for sth/for doing sth);a capacity (to do sth) the ability to understand or do sth 理解能力；办事能力: ◇that book is beyond the capacity of young children. 那本书超出了幼儿的理解能力。◇a capacity for hard work/for learning languages 苦干╱学习语言的能力 3. [c] the official position that sb has 官职；职务: ◇ in his capacity aschairman of the council... 他以议会主席的身分… 4. [sing] [u] the amount that a factory or machine can produce 工厂或机器的生产能力: ◇the power station is working at full capacity. 发电站正开足马力发电。 capacitysee ⇨ can/can't 4 ⇨ job 2 ⇨ size 2 ca·pac·i·ty /kə`pæsətɪ; kəˈpæsɪti/n 1. [u, singular 单数] the amount that a container, space, building etc can hold 容量，容积; 容纳能力:◇+ of the fuel tank has a capacity of 12 gallons. 这个燃料箱的容量为 12 加仑。◇the stadium was filled to capacity last night (= completely filled). 昨晚这个体育场座无虚席。 2. [c,u] your ability to do something 能力:◇+ for jan has a real capacity for hard work. 简很能吃苦耐劳。 3. [c, usually singular 一般用单数] if you do something in a particular capacity, you do it as part of your job or official position 职位; 地位; 身分:◇she has travelled a lot in her capacity as a journalist. 她作为一名记者，游历过很多地方。 4. [u, singular 单数] the amount that a factory or machine can produce ［工厂或机器的］产量，（最高）生产力:◇the factory is finally working to full capacity. 该工厂终于在满负荷生产了。 |
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