| 单词 | bottle |
| 释义 | bottle nounadjective | verb + bottle | bottle + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤full盛满东西的瓶子▸➤empty空瓶子➤broken破裂的瓶子▸➤recyclable, returnable可回收的瓶子▸➤beer, medicine, milk, etc.啤酒瓶、药瓶、牛奶瓶等➤glass, plastic玻璃瓶；塑料瓶▸➤hot-water热水瓶▸➤feeding奶瓶▸➤thermos™ (usually just thermos) (name) 膳魔师暖水瓶verb + bottle➤fill灌入瓶子◆she filled the bottle with water.她给瓶子里灌了水。➤empty倒空瓶子▸➤open, uncork打开瓶子；拔去瓶塞➤break open, crack open (both used only about alcoholic drinks均仅用于酒精饮品) 打开／啪的一声打开酒瓶◆let's crack open a bottle of champagne to celebrate.我们开瓶香槟庆祝一下吧！➤drink, have, wash sth down with喝酒；就着酒大吃⋯◆we washed the food down with a bottle of cheap red wine.我们就着一瓶便宜的红酒干掉了这些吃的。➤share分着喝酒▸➤bring (= to bring a bottle of wine to a party) 带酒参加聚会➤throw扔瓶子◆a crowd of youths throwing bottles and stones一群扔瓶子和石头的年轻人bottle + noun➤cap, top瓶盖▸➤opener开瓶器▸➤bank (bre) 空瓶回收站▸➤feeding用奶瓶喂养preposition➤over a/the bottle边喝边⋯◆we discussed the problem over a bottle of wine.我们一边喝葡萄酒，一边讨论那个问题。➤bottle of一瓶⋯phrases➤be on the bottle (= to be an alcoholic) 酗酒▸➤hit the bottle, take to the bottle (especially bre) (= to start drinking alcohol heavily) 开始酗酒 bottle noun ➡ see also the entry for packet另见 packet 条bottle ♦︎ pot ♦︎ jug ♦︎ pitcher ♦︎ flask ♦︎ vial ♦︎ decanterthese words all mean a container for holding or serving liquids and drinks.这些词均指液体容器。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a bottle / a pot / a jug / a pitcher / a flask / a vial / a decanter of sth◆in a bottle / a pot / a jug / a pitcher / a flask / a vial / a decanter◆a four-pint / two-litre, etc. bottle / pot / jug / pitcher / flask / decanter◆a glass bottle / pot / jug / pitcher / vial / decanter◆a wine bottle / jug / pitcher / flask / decanter◆a water bottle / jug / pitcher / flask◆a milk bottle / jug / pitcher◆to fill a bottle / pot / jug / pitcher / flask / vial / decanter■ bottle [countable] a glass or plastic container, usually round with straight sides and a narrow neck, used especially for storing liquids（细颈）瓶子◆a wine / beer / milk bottle葡萄酒瓶；啤酒瓶；奶瓶◆put the top back on the bottle.把瓶盖盖上。◆we drank a whole bottle of wine.我们喝了一整瓶葡萄酒。■ pot [countable] (especially in compounds尤用于构成复合词) a container of various kinds, made for a particular purpose; a bowl or other round object that is made by a potter (= a person who makes clay pots by hand) （某种用途的）容器；陶盆；陶罐；碗◆a teapot茶壶◆a coffee pot咖啡壶◆a flower pot (= a round container for growing plants in) 花盆◆is there any more tea in the pot?茶壶里还有茶吗？◆she made a pot of strong coffee.她煮了一壶浓咖啡。◆the newly made pots are glazed when they are completely dry.刚做好的陶罐在干透后上釉。ⓘ pot has a very wide range and can describe many different kinds of container. pots are usually round, and many kinds of pot are made of clay. * pot 的使用范围很广，可指各式各样的容器，通常是圆的，很多是陶制的。■ jug [countable] (especially bre) a container for holding and serving liquids which has a handle and a lip (= a shaped opening on the side at the top) for pouring（有柄有嘴的）壶，罐◆pour the milk into a measuring jug.把牛奶倒入一个量壶。◆she spilled a jug of water.她把一罐水弄洒了。ⓘ the usual american english word for jug in this meaning is pitcher. in american english a jug is also a large plastic bottle used to hold milk or fruit juice; in british english this is a plastic milk bottle/container. a smaller container for milk or juice made of cardboard is called a carton in both british and american english.美式英语中表达此义的常用词是 pitcher。美式英语中，jug 还指用来装牛奶或果汁的大塑料瓶，这种瓶子在英式英语中叫做 plastic milk bottle/container。较小的装牛奶或果汁的包装硬纸盒在英式和美式英语中都叫 carton。 ➡ see also carton → packet■ pitcher /pɪtʃə(r)/ [countable] (name) a jug（有柄有嘴的）壶，罐◆pour the ingredients into a pitcher, add ice and stir.把材料倒进罐子，加冰搅拌。■ flask [countable] a bottle with a narrow top, used in scientific work for mixing or storing chemicals; a small flat bottle, usually made of metal, that fits in your pocket and is used for carrying alcohol烧瓶；小扁酒瓶（通常用金属制成，随身携带）◆heat the solution gently in a conical flask.把溶液装在圆锥形烧瓶里略微加热。◆he reached into a pocket of his greatcoat and brought out a flat silver flask.他把手伸进厚长大衣的口袋，拿出了一只银质小扁酒瓶。■ vial /vaɪəl/ (bre also phial /faɪəl/ ) [countable] a small glass container, especially one that is used for chemicals, medicine or perfume（尤指盛化学品、药或香水的）小玻璃瓶，管形瓶◆a vial of pills / perfume / toilet water一小瓶药丸／香水／花露水■ decanter /dɪkæntə(r)/ [countable] a glass bottle, often decorated, that wine and other alcoholic drinks are poured into from an ordinary bottle before serving雕花玻璃酒瓶◆a crystal port decanter雕花水晶波尔图葡萄酒瓶 ➡ see also decant → pour bottle [countable] a glass or plastic container, usually round with straight sides and a narrow neck, used especially for storing liquids（细颈）瓶子◆a wine / beer / milk bottle葡萄酒瓶；啤酒瓶；奶瓶◆put the top back on the bottle.把瓶盖盖上。◆we drank a whole bottle of wine.我们喝了一整瓶葡萄酒。bottle¹/ˈbɒtl ||; ˈbɑtḷ/noun[c] 1. a glass or plastic container with a narrow neck for keeping liquids in 瓶子: ◇a beer bottle 啤酒瓶◇an empty bottle 空瓶子 2. the amount of liquid that a bottle can hold 一瓶的量: ◇a bottle of beer 一瓶啤酒 ☞picture at container 见 container 插图 bottle²/ˈbɒtl ||; ˈbɑtḷ/verb [t] to put sth into bottles 装瓶: ◇after three or four months the wine is bottled. 过三四个月葡萄酒就要装瓶了。◇bottled water (= that you can buy in bottles) 瓶装水 bottle sth up to not allow yourself to express strong emotions 抑制，不流露（强烈的情绪）: ◇you'll make yourself ill if you keep your feelings bottled up. 你老是抑制感情会生病的。 bottle• ⇨ hit the bottle☞ bottle¹☞ bottle² |
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