| 单词 | friendship |
| 释义 | friendship nounadjective | verb + friendship | friendship + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤deep, firm, good, great, strong深厚的／牢固的／良好的／伟大的／坚固的友谊◆their quarrel meant the end of a beautiful friendship.他们的争吵意味着一段美好友情的结束。◆they formed a close friendship at college.他们在大学时建立了亲密的友谊。➤close, intimate亲密的友情➤beautiful, warm美好的友情；真诚的友谊➤real, true真正的／名副其实的友情▸➤innocent, platonic纯洁的／柏拉图式的友情◆their affair had started out as an innocent friendship.他们的私情开始于纯洁的友情。➤eternal, lasting, lifelong, long, long-standing永恒的友谊；持久的友谊；终身友谊；老交情◆they made vows of eternal friendship to each other.他们发誓做一辈子朋友。◆it was a period of her life when she made some lifelong friendships.生命中的那段时期，她结交了几个一辈子的朋友。➤new, old新友情；老交情➤personal私人友谊verb + friendship➤build, develop, establish, forge, form, make, start up, strike up建立／发展／建立起／缔结／形成／产生／开始／产生出友谊◆he finds it difficult to make lasting friendships.他觉得持久的友谊很难求。◆jo struck up a friendship with a girl in her class.乔和她课上的一个女孩开始了一段友谊。➤maintain维持友谊▸➤cement巩固友谊◆we cemented our friendship with a beer.我们一起喝了一杯啤酒，巩固了友情。➤cultivate培养友情◆he's trying to cultivate his friendship with the edwards family.他正设法和爱德华兹一家搞好关系。➤promote增进友谊◆the aim of the festival is to promote friendship between the two countries.该节日旨在增进两国之间的友谊。➤rekindle, renew再次燃起友情之火；恢复友谊◆it will be a pleasure to renew our friendship.我们重归于好会是件令人高兴的事。➤destroy, ruin, spoil, wreck破坏／毁掉／伤害／摧毁友情◆how can you let such a silly incident ruin your friendship?你怎么能让这样一件愚蠢的小事破坏你们的友情？➤end结束友情➤lose失去友谊➤risk拿友情冒险▸➤betray背叛友情◆he betrayed our friendship by revealing my secret to his cousin.他把我的秘密告诉他的堂兄，出卖了我们的友情。➤value珍惜友情friendship + verb➤develop, grow友谊发展◆friendships need time to develop.友谊需要时间来发展。➤begin, start友谊开始➤end友情结束preposition➤friendship between⋯之间的友情◆he was jealous of the friendship between his wife and daughters.他很嫉妒他妻子和女儿之间的友好感情。➤friendship with和⋯的友谊◆her mother did not approve of her friendship with ahmed.她妈妈不赞同她和艾哈迈德交朋友。phrases➤bonds of friendship, ties of friendship朋友的纽带◆the ties of friendship between us will never be broken.我们之间的友谊将永存。➤the hand of friendship友谊之手◆he extended the hand of friendship towards / toward his former enemy.他向以前的敌人伸出了友谊之手。➤a gesture of friendship友好的表示◆in a gesture of friendship she invited them to her wedding.作为友好的表示，她邀请他们参加她的婚礼。➤an offer of friendship示好◆she offended them by turning down their offer of friendship.她拒绝了他们的示好因而得罪了他们。➤a spirit of friendship友谊的精神◆we hope the spirit of friendship between our countries will remain.希望我们两国之间的友谊能长存。➤a token of your friendship友谊的象征◆please accept this gift as a token of our friendship.请接受这份象征着我们友谊的礼物。 friendship nounfriendship ♦︎ intimacy ♦︎ acquaintance ♦︎ companionship ♦︎ camaraderie ♦︎ fellowship ♦︎ closeness ♦︎ togetherness ♦︎ comradeshipthese are all words for the feeling or state of being friends with sb.这些词均表示友情、友谊、朋友关系。synonym scale 词义标尺下图显示这些词所表达交情的深浅程度acquaintance ○ friendship ○ companionship ○ camaraderie ○ fellowship ○ togetherness ○ comradeship ○ intimacy ○ closenesspatterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆friendship / intimacy / acquaintance / companionship / camaraderie / fellowship / closeness / comradeship with sb◆the friendship / intimacy / companionship / camaraderie / fellowship / closeness / comradeship between a and b◆close friendship / intimacy / companionship / camaraderie / fellowship◆great friendship / intimacy / companionship / camaraderie◆real friendship / intimacy / togetherness / comradeship◆true friendship / intimacy / camaraderie / fellowship◆to make a friendship / sb's acquaintance◆to develop a friendship / an intimacy / a camaraderie / a closeness◆to offer friendship / companionship / fellowship / closeness◆friendship / intimacy / camaraderie / closeness / comradeship develops◆a feeling of friendship / intimacy / companionship / camaraderie / togetherness / comradeship■ friendship [countable, uncountable] a relationship between friends; the feeling or relationship that friends have; the state of being friends友谊；朋友关系；友情；友好◆theirs was a lifelong friendship.他们的友谊保持了一生。◆he had already struck up (= begun) a friendship with jo.他已经和乔交朋友了。◆your friendship is very important to me.你的友情对我非常重要。◆a conference to promote international friendship促进国际友好的会议 ➡ see also friend → friend ■ intimacy /ɪntɪməsi/ [uncountable, singular] the state of having a close personal relationship with sb亲密；密切；关系密切◆the old intimacy between them had gone for ever.他们之间从前的亲密已经一去不复返了。◆i sensed a close intimacy between them.我感觉他们之间关系很亲密。▸ intimate adjective◆intimate friends密友◆we're not on intimate terms with our neighbours.我们和邻居甚少来往。note 辨析 friendship or intimacy? friendship is by far the most frequent and general word in this group. intimacy has a stronger meaning, and is used to describe the relationship between very good friends, or between people who are connected romantically, for example boyfriend and girlfriend or husband and wife. * friendship 是这组词中最常见、最通用的。intimacy 语义更强，指很亲密的朋友关系，或指男女之间的爱恋关系，如情侣或夫妻。■ acquaintance /əkweɪntəns/ [uncountable, countable] (formal) the fact of knowing sb slightly; slight friendship（与某人）认识，略有交情◆i'm delighted to make your acquaintance, mrs baker.贝克太太，很高兴认识您。◆no one else of my acquaintance was as rich and successful.我所认识的人当中，如此富有和成功的没有第二个。◆he hoped their acquaintance would develop further.他希望他们的交情会进一步发展。 ➡ see also acquaintance → friend , make sb's acquaintance → meet 3 ■ companionship [uncountable] (rather formal) the pleasant feeling that you have when you have a friendly relationship with sb and are not alone友情；交谊；友谊◆they meet at the club for companionship and advice.他们在俱乐部相会是为了联谊和寻求建议。◆she has only her cat for companionship.她只有猫儿做伴。 ➡ see also companion → friend ■ camaraderie /kæmərɑːdəri; name kɑːmərɑːdəri/ [uncountable] (especially written) a feeling of friendship and trust among people who work or spend a lot of time together同志情谊；友情◆the wartime spirit of camaraderie战时的同志情谊■ fellowship [uncountable] (rather formal) a feeling of friendship between people who do things together or share an interest伙伴关系；友谊；交情◆the sessions offer students counselling and fellowship.这些课既能给学生指导，又能让他们交到朋友。■ closeness [uncountable] the feeling of knowing sb very well and liking them very much亲密；密切◆she couldn't help feeling jealous of the closeness between him and dylan.他和迪伦之间关系亲密，她不禁感到嫉妒。▸ close adjective◆jo is a very close friend.乔是个很亲密的朋友。◆she and her father are very close.她和她父亲很亲。■ togetherness [uncountable] the happy feeling that you have when you are with people you like, especially family and friends（尤指家庭或朋友的）和睦相处，亲密无间，团结友爱◆by the end of the week, there was a tremendous feeling of togetherness in the group.到一周结束时，团队成员之间洋溢着一种亲密无间的感情。■ comradeship /kɒmreɪdʃɪp; name kɑːmrædʃɪp/ [uncountable] a feeling of friendship, especially between people who work together or who fight together during a war（尤指共事或战友之间的）同志情谊◆after a few weeks together, there was a real sense of comradeship between them.共处几个星期后，他们之间有了一种真正的同志情谊。friendship [countable, uncountable] a relationship between friends; the feeling or relationship that friends have; the state of being friends友谊；朋友关系；友情；友好◆theirs was a lifelong friendship.他们的友谊保持了一生。◆he had already struck up (= begun) a friendship with jo.他已经和乔交朋友了。◆your friendship is very important to me.你的友情对我非常重要。◆a conference to promote international friendship促进国际友好的会议 ➡ see also friend → friend friendship/ˈfrendʃɪp ||; ˈfrɛndʃɪp/noun1. [c] a friendship (with sb);a friendship (between a and b) a relationship between people who are friends 友好关系；友谊: ◇a close/lasting/lifelong friendship 密切╱持久╱终生的友谊 2. [u] the state of being friends 友情；友爱: ◇our relationship is based on friendship, not love. 我们是朋友关系，不是情侣关系。 friendshipsee ⇨ friend 6 • • •• ⇨ strike up a friendship friend·ship /`frɛndʃɪp; ˈfrendʃɪp/n [c,u]a relationship in which two people are friends 友谊:◇their friendship began in college. 他们的友谊始于大学。◇a close friendship 亲密的友谊 |
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