| 单词 | freeze |
| 释义 | freeze noun¹ 1putting a particular level on sth限定水平adjective | verb + freeze | preposition adjective➤immediate立即冻结▸➤complete, total (especially bre) 完全／全部冻结◆a complete freeze on emissions对气体排放的完全冻结➤hiring, pay, price, wage (especially bre) 招聘／薪酬／价格／工资冻结verb + freeze➤impose实行冻结◆the government has imposed a price freeze on bread.政府已对面包价格实行冻结。➤announce宣布冻结preposition➤freeze on冻结⋯◆a freeze on fares票价的冻结freeze noun² 2cold weather with a temperature below 0°冰冻天气adjective | freeze + noun adjective➤big, deep, hard (name) 严寒；深度冰冻◆the weather report advised us to prepare for a big freeze.天气预报提醒大家注意预防严寒。◆internet advertising is still in a deep freeze. (name, figurative) 在因特网上登广告仍然鲜有人问津。➤autumn, spring, etc. (especially bre) 秋天、春天等的冰冻期freeze + noun➤warning (name) 冰冻警报◆a hard freeze warning is in effect from midnight sunday.严寒警报从周日午夜开始有效。freeze verb¹ 1become ice/extremely cold结冰；极冷adverb | preposition | phrases adverb➤solid冻实◆the pond had frozen solid.池塘已经冻硬了。➤over, up冰封；冻住◆the lake has frozen over.湖面已经冰封了。◆the pipes have frozen up.水管冻住了。➤quickly迅速结冰preposition➤into冻成⋯◆like water freezing into ice就像水结成冰一样phrases➤freeze to death冻死◆hundreds of homeless people could freeze to death this winter.今年冬天有数以百计无家可归的人可能冻死。◆turn up the heat－i'm freezing to death! (figurative) 打开暖气 － 我快要冻死了！freeze verb² 2preserve food保藏食品adverb➤well适宜冷藏◆many vegetables freeze very well.许多蔬菜很适宜冷藏。freeze verb³ 3stop moving停止不动adverb | verb + freeze | preposition | phrases adverb➤suddenly突然呆住▸➤for a moment, for a second, momentarily一时僵住◆his smile froze for a moment.他脸上的笑容一时僵住了。➤immediately, instantly立即／马上僵住➤completely完全僵住verb + freeze➤seem to似乎僵住◆suddenly, ronny seemed to freeze.突然，龙尼似乎僵住了。preposition➤in, with因⋯而呆住◆she froze with horror when she saw the body.她看到尸体时吓呆了。➤into僵成⋯◆maggie's face had frozen into a cold mask.玛吉一下变得面若冰霜。phrases➤freeze to the spot呆住不动◆he was so surprised he froze to the spot.他惊讶得呆若木鸡。➤freeze on the spot (name) 当场僵住freeze verb⁴ 4wages/prices工资；价格adverb | preposition adverb➤effectively实际冻结◆salaries were effectively frozen for six months.工资实际上冻结了 6 个月。preposition➤at冻结在⋯水平◆prices have been frozen at this level for over a year now.物价冻结在这一水平已有一年多了。freeze /friːz/ verb (froze /frəʊz; name froʊz/, frozen /frəʊzn; name froʊzn/) 1. [transitive] to hold costs, wages, prices, etc. at a fixed level for a period of time 使固定不动；稳定◆salaries have been frozen for the current year. 今年已冻结工资增长。 syn peg 2. [transitive] to prevent money, a bank account, etc. from being used, especially by getting a court order 冻结（资金、银行账户等）◆the company's assets have been frozen. 这家公司的资产已被冻结。◆a government decision to freeze bank deposits 政府冻结银行存款的决定 3. [intransitive] when a computer screen freezes, you cannot move any of the images, etc. on it, because there is a problem with the system （计算机屏幕）冻住，卡住 ●freeze sb out (of sth)to deliberately try to prevent other businesses from competing in a particular market, for example by selling goods very cheaply 排挤，排斥（竞争对手）◆the high tariffs were intended to freeze out foreign companies. 高关税旨在排挤外国公司。◆small producers are being frozen out of the health food market. 小生产商正被排挤出保健食品市场。 ➡ frozen freeze /friːz/ noun [countable] 1.the act of keeping costs, wages, prices, etc. at a particular level for a period of time （成本、工资、价格等的）固定，稳定◆the firm announced an immediate spending freeze to cut costs. 这家公司宣布立即冻结支出增长以削减成本。◆the pay freeze has now been lifted (= stopped). 薪金增长冻结现已取消。◆a freeze on income tax rates 冻结所得税率增长⨁ a pay / price / salary / wage freeze报酬／价格／薪金／工资增长冻结 ⨁ a hiring / recruitment freeze招聘冻结 ⨁ to implement / impose / introduce a freeze实施／强制／提议冻结增长 ⨁ to end / lift a freeze结束／取消增长冻结 2.the act of stopping sth 停止◆the company has put a freeze on all recruitment. 这家公司停止了所有的招聘活动。◆a freeze on exports 停止出口⨁ to impose / put a freeze on sth禁止某事；停止某事 ⨁ to end / lift a freeze结束／解除（对某事物的）禁止 3.an official rule or order that prevents sb/sth from using their bank account, selling their assets, etc. 冻结（银行账户、资产等）◆the sanctions involve a freeze on the government's foreign assets. 制裁措施包括冻结这一政府的外国资产。⨁ to impose / put a freeze on sth冻结某事物 ⨁ to end / lift a freeze结束／解除冻结 ☞ freeze☞ freezefreeze(froze, frozen) [intransitive, transitive] to be very cold or so cold that you die; to keep food at a very low temperature in order to preserve it; (of food) to be able to be preserved in this way极冷；冻僵；冷冻贮藏；（食物）可冷冻贮藏◆every time she opens the window we all freeze.每次她开窗户，我们都冻得要死。◆two men froze to death on the mountain.两个男子在山上冻死了。◆these meals are ideal for home freezing.这些餐食很适合家庭冷冻保存。◆some fruits freeze better than others.有些水果比其他的适宜冷冻保存。opp melt , thaw , defrost → melt ➡ see also freezing , frozen → freezing freeze¹/fri:z ||; friz/verb (past tense froze /frəʊz ||; froz/ past participle frozen /ˈfrəʊzn ||; ˈfrozṇ/) 1. [i,t] to become hard (and often change into ice) because of extreme cold; to make sth do this 结冰；冷藏；冷冻: ◇water freezes at 0° celsius. 水在零摄氏度结冰。◇the ground was frozen solid for most of the winter. 冬天的大部份时间里，地面都冻得硬邦邦的。 [t] ◇frozen peas/fish/food 冷冻豌豆╱鱼类╱食品 2. [i] used with ‘it’ to describe extremely cold weather when water turns into ice （跟it一起用，指天气）冷得使水结冰，严寒: ◇i think it's going to freeze tonight. 我看今晚准冷得要命。 3. [i,t] to be very cold or to die from cold 寒冷；冻死: ◇it was so cold on the mountain that we thought we would freeze to death. 山上那么冷，我们以为会冻死的。◇turn the heater up a bit -- i'm frozen stiff. 暖炉开大点儿，我给冻僵了。 4. [i] to stop moving suddenly and completely because you are frightened or in danger （因惊吓或危险而）突然停止移动；吓呆: ◇the terrible scream made her freeze with terror. 那凄厉的叫声把她吓呆了。◇suddenly the man pulled out a gun and shouted ‘freeze!’ 那个男子突然掏出枪，大喝一声：“别动！” 5. [t] to keep the money you earn, prices, etc at a fixed level for a certain period of time. 冻结（工资、物价等）: ◇spending on defence has been frozen for one year. 国防开支已经冻结一年。 freeze²/fri:z ||; friz/noun[c] 1. a period of weather when the temperature stays below 0°c(freezing point) 严寒期（冰点以下的天气） 2. the fixing of the money you earn, prices, etc at one level for a certain period of time （工资、物价等的）冻结: ◇a wage/pay/price freeze 工资╱薪金╱物价冻结 freezesee ⇨ cold 8 ⇨ hard 3 ⇨ move/not move 12 ⇨ stop 10,16☞ freeze¹☞ freeze² |
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