| 单词 | motivation |
| 释义 | motivation noun¹ 1keenness and willingness to do sth做事的积极性adjective | verb + motivation | phrases adjective➤great, high, powerful, strong极大的动力；高涨的积极性；强大的动力◆students with high motivation学习热情高涨的学生◆his strong motivation to succeed他想取得成功的强大动力➤positive积极的动力➤low, poor积极性不高；干劲不足➤extra额外的动力➤student学生的学习动机➤individual, personal个人的动机➤human人的动力➤internal, intrinsic内在的动机verb + motivation➤have有积极性◆many of the boys have very poor motivation.许多男孩子积极性不高。➤lack缺乏积极性➤lose失去动力◆by this time the children had lost all their motivation for writing poetry.到了这个时候，孩子们已完全没有了写诗的兴致。➤generate, provide激发积极性；提供动力◆high rewards that generate the necessary motivation in the workers能对工人产生必要刺激的高额奖金➤enhance, improve, increase, strengthen提高积极性；增强干劲➤reduce削弱积极性➤maintain保持积极性phrases➤a lack of motivation缺乏积极性▸➤level of motivation积极性水平◆students who have a low level of motivation积极性不高的学生motivation noun² 2a reason for doing sth做事的理由adjective | verb + motivation | preposition adjective➤main, major, primary, prime主要动机；首要动机➤only, sole唯一的动机➤real, true真实动机➤original原始动机➤underlying潜在动机➤unconscious无意识的动机➤great, powerful, strong极大的动机；强烈的动机➤economic, moral, political, psychological, religious, sexual经济／道德／政治／心理／宗教／情欲动机verb + motivation➤have有动机◆they had very different motivations for creating the work.他们的创作动机大相迳庭。➤understand理解动机➤question质疑动机➤explain解释动机preposition➤motivation for对⋯的考虑◆his main motivation for supporting the government他支持政府的主要考虑➤motivation in在⋯方面的考虑◆my main motivation in making the suggestion我提出这个建议的主要考虑➤motivation behind⋯背后的动机◆the primary motivation behind the government's intervention政府干预背后的主要动机☞ motivatemotivation /məʊtɪveɪʃn; name moʊtɪveɪʃn/ [countable, uncountable] the reason why sb does sth or behaves in a particular way; sth that makes sb want to be successful动机；动力◆what is the motivation behind this sudden change?这种突然转变背后的动因是什么？◆i soon understood his motivation in inviting me.我很快明白了他邀请我的原因。◆he's intelligent enough but he lacks motivation.他很聪明，但缺乏积极性。 ➡ see also motivate → inspire , motivate → make 4 , motive → reason ▸ motivational adjective◆ (formal) an important motivational factor重要的促进因素☞ motivatemotivationsee ⇨ reason 1 mo·ti·va·tion /ˏmotə`veʃən; ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃən/n 1. [u] when you are keen and willing to do something 动力; 积极性:◇jack is smart, but he lacks motivation. 杰克很聪明，但他缺乏动力。 2. [c] the reason why you want to do something 动机; 原因:◇+ for what was your motivation for writing the book? 你写这本书的动机是什么？ |
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