| 单词 | allocate |
| 释义 | allocate verbadverb | preposition adverb➤randomly随机分配▸➤efficiently高效地分配◆local authorities have to learn to allocate resources efficiently.地方政府必须学会高效地分配资源。preposition➤according to, by根据⋯分配；由⋯分配◆millions of dollars were allocated by the government.政府划拨了几百万美元。➤for划作⋯◆more money should be allocated for famine relief.应拨出更多的钱来赈济饥民。➤to分配给⋯◆more funds will now be allocated to charitable organizations.现在起将会拨给慈善组织更多的资金。allocate /æləkeɪt/ verb [transitive] allocate sth (to sb/sth) | allocate (sb/sth) sth | allocate sth (for sth) 1. to decide officially that sth will be used for a particular purpose; to give sth officially to a particular person or thing 把…（正式）划归；把…（正式）拨给◆the company will allocate more capital to its wholesale business. 公司将更多的资金划拨给批发业务。◆a large sum has been allocated for new equipment. 已划拨了一大笔款项购买新设备。◆jobs have now been allocated to all new staff. 工作现已分配给了所有的新员工。◆all new staff have now been allocated jobs. 所有新员工现已分配了工作。 (accounting 会计) to decide which department, product, etc. (cost centre) a particular cost relates to 分配；配置◆each item of income and expenditure must be allocated to the appropriate finance code. 每个项目的收入和支出都必须分配适当的财务代码。 ▸ allocation /æləkeɪʃn/ noun [countable, uncountable] ◆we have spent our entire allocation for the year. 我们已用完今年划拨的全部款项。◆the allocation of resources must be made more efficient. 资源配置必须更加有效率。☞ allocate allocate verballocate ♦︎ set ♦︎ assign ♦︎ allotthese words all mean to give sth officially to sb/sth for a particular purpose.这些词均表示分配、划拨。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to allocate / set / assign / allot sth for sth◆to allocate / assign / allot sth to sb◆to allocate / assign / allot (a) room / space / seats / resources / time / day / task◆to allocate / assign a duty / responsibility◆to allocate / allot money / funds◆to allocate / set / assign work◆to set / assign homework◆to allocate / assign sth randomly■ allocate /æləkeɪt/ [transitive] (rather formal) to give sb part of sth (such as an amount of time, space or money), as a share of what is available; to decide that sth should be used for a particular purpose分配，划拨（时间、空间或款项）◆they intend to allocate more places to mature students this year.他们打算今年给成人学生提供更多的名额。◆the project is being allocated more resources.正在调拨更多的资源给这个项目。 ➡ see also allocation → share noun ■ set (setting, set, set) [transitive] to give sb a task or test分配，指派（任务）；出（测试）题目◆she's set herself a difficult task.她给自己安排了一项艰巨的任务。◆who will be setting (= writing the questions for) the french exam?谁出法语试题？■ assign /əsaɪn/ [transitive] (rather formal) to give sb sth that they can use, or a task or responsibility分配（某物）；分派（任务或职责）◆we have been assigned the two large classrooms.我们分得了这两间大教室。◆the teacher assigned a different task to each of the children.老师给每个孩子都布置了不同的作业。■ allot /əlɒt; name əlɑːt/ (-tt-) [transitive]to allocate sth分配；划拨◆i managed to complete the test within the time allotted.我设法在限定的时间内完成了测试。◆how much money has been allotted to us?我们分到了多少拨款？note 辨析 allocate or allot? allocate is used far more than allot in business-related contexts. companies and managers allocate money, funds, resources, time or a percentage of the budget to projects; space, classrooms, tasks and seats are allotted to people in more general, everyday situations.在商务语境中，allocate 的使用远远多于 allot。公司或经理等调配 money、fund、resource、time 或预算额度 (a percentage of the budget) 时用 allocate，在一般日常语境下调配 space、classroom、task 和 seat 时用 allot。 allocate /æləkeɪt/ [transitive] (rather formal) to give sb part of sth (such as an amount of time, space or money), as a share of what is available; to decide that sth should be used for a particular purpose分配，划拨（时间、空间或款项）◆they intend to allocate more places to mature students this year.他们打算今年给成人学生提供更多的名额。◆the project is being allocated more resources.正在调拨更多的资源给这个项目。 ➡ see also allocation → share noun allocate/ˈæləkeɪt ||; ˈæləˌket/verb [t] allocate sth (to/for sb/sth) to give sth to sb as his/her share or to decide to use sth for a particular purpose 分配；分派: ◇the government has allocated half the budget for education. 政府把一半预算用于教育。 ➔allocation /ˌæləˈkeɪʃn ||; ˌæləˈkeʃən/ noun [c,u] allocatesee ⇨ give 3 al·lo·cate /`æləˏket; ˈæləkeɪt/v [t]to decide to allow a particular amount of money, time etc to be used for a particular purpose ［为了某特定目的］分配，配给［一定数量的钱或时间等］:◇allocate sth for sth the hospital has allocated $500,000 for aids research. 医院已拨出 50 万美元用于爱滋病研究。 |
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