| 单词 | compensation |
| 释义 | compensation nounadjective | ... of compensation | verb + compensation | compensation + verb | compensation + noun | preposition adjective➤full全额赔偿▸➤partial, small部份／少量赔偿▸➤adequate, sufficient适当的／足够的补偿➤appropriate, fair, just相应的／公平的／公道的赔偿▸➤cash, financial, monetary现金赔偿；经济赔偿；金钱上的补偿➤deferred延期的赔偿➤ceo, executive (both name) 首席执行官／主管薪酬➤employee (name) 雇员薪酬➤unemployment (name) 失业补偿... of compensation➤amount赔偿额verb + compensation➤award (sb), give (sb), grant (sb), offer (sb), pay (sb), provide (sb with)给予（某人）补偿▸➤accept, gain, get, obtain, receive, win接受赔偿；获得赔偿；得到补偿；收到赔偿（金）；赢得赔偿◆she got some compensation for damages.她的损失得到了一些赔偿。➤deny sb, refuse sb拒绝给某人赔偿▸➤claim, demand, fight for, seek索赔；要求赔偿；争取得到赔偿；寻求赔偿➤determine确定赔偿◆the rules used for determining compensation用于确定赔偿的规则➤be eligible for, be entitled to符合获得赔偿资格；有权得到补偿compensation + verb➤be payable赔偿应予支付◆if the government is proved negligent, compensation will be payable.如果证明是政府的疏忽，就应支付赔偿。compensation + noun➤claim赔偿要求➤committee (especially name) 赔偿委员会➤costs赔偿费用▸➤fund赔偿基金➤insurance (especially name) 赔偿保险▸➤order (especially bre) 赔偿令➤package赔偿一揽子方案▸➤payment赔偿金➤benefits (name) 赔偿金▸➤plan, policy, program, scheme, system赔偿计划；赔偿政策；赔偿方案；赔偿制度➤law赔偿法➤consultant, handler (both name) 赔偿顾问；理赔员preposition➤as compensation (for)作为（⋯的）赔偿◆she received £7 000 as compensation for her injuries.她收到 7,000 英镑受伤赔偿。➤in compensation (for)作为（⋯的）赔偿◆they will have to pay £5 000 in compensation.他们得赔偿 5,000 英镑。➤compensation for⋯的赔偿◆the money was small compensation for unfair dismissal.这笔钱是对不公平解雇的少量补偿。➤compensation from⋯作出的赔偿◆compensation from the government政府的赔偿compensation /kɒmpənseɪʃn; name kɑːm-/ noun [uncountable, countable] 1.something, especially money, that sb gives you because they have hurt you, or damaged sth that you own; the act of giving this to sb 赔偿（金）；补偿（物）◆to pay compensation for injuries received at work 支付工伤赔偿金◆she received $10 000 in compensation. 她得到 1 万元的赔偿金。◆the bank was judged to be liable for compensation payments to customers who received poor advice. 银行被判须向得到银行劣质咨询的顾客支付赔偿金。 ➡ comp ⨁ to award / give / offer / pay compensation判给／给／提供／支付赔偿金 ⨁ to accept / get / obtain / receive compensation接受／得到／获得／收到赔偿金 ⨁ to be eligible for / be entitled to / claim / demand / seek compensation有资格领取／有权得到／索取／要求／申请赔偿金 (name) the money or other benefits that an employee receives for the work that they do 工资；报酬；福利◆falling profits but rising employee compensation 利润下降但员工工资上升 ➡ comp ⨁ to get / give / pay / receive compensation得到／给／支付／接受报酬 unemployment compensation ☞ compensation compensation nouncompensation ♦︎ refund ♦︎ rebate ♦︎ award ♦︎ restitution ♦︎ reimbursementthese are all words for sth, especially money, that sb gives you because they have hurt you, caused you to lose or spend money, or damaged sth that you own.这些词均表示赔偿、补偿金、退款。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆compensation / a refund / a rebate / an award / restitution / reimbursement from sb to sb◆compensation / a refund / a rebate / an award / restitution / reimbursement for sth◆a refund / rebate on sth◆to pay / receive, etc. money as / in compensation / restitution◆(a) full compensation / refund / rebate / restitution / reimbursement◆to receive compensation / a refund / a rebate / an award / restitution / reimbursement◆to get compensation / a refund / a rebate / an award / restitution◆to pay compensation / a refund / a rebate / restitution / reimbursement◆to make compensation / a refund / an award / restitution / reimbursement◆to offer (sb) compensation / a refund / a rebate / restitution / reimbursement◆to be entitled to compensation / a refund / a rebate / restitution / reimbursement◆to seek compensation / a refund / restitution / reimbursement◆to claim compensation / a refund / a rebate / restitution / reimbursement◆to demand compensation / a refund / restitution / reimbursement■ compensation [uncountable, countable] something, especially money, that sb gives you because they have hurt you, caused you to lose money or damaged sth that you own; the act of giving this to sb补偿（或赔偿）物；（尤指）赔偿金，补偿金；赔偿◆the employer has a duty to pay full compensation for injuries received at work.雇主有义务全额支付工伤赔偿金。◆she received a cash sum by way of compensation.她得到现金赔偿。 ➡ see also compensate → repay ■ refund /riːfʌnd/ an amount of money that is paid back to you, especially because you paid too much or because you returned goods to a shop退款；返还款；偿还金额◆if there is a delay of 12 hours or more, you will receive a full refund of the price of your trip.如果耽搁达到或超过 12 小时，你会得到旅费的全额退款。 ➡ see also refund → repay verb ■ rebate /riːbeɪt/ an amount of money that is paid back to you because you have paid too much退还款；余额退款◆you may be entitled to a rebate on your car insurance.你也许可以得到汽车保险的退款。note 辨析 refund or rebate? refund is more general than rebate which only applies when you have paid too much, especially in tax or insurance money. you can get a refund when you take goods back to a shop or when the goods or service that you bought were not of the quality or standard that you had a right to expect. * refund 比 rebate 更通用，后者只用于付款过多的情况，尤指税款或保险金的退款。refund 指去商店退货所得款项，或因所购商品或服务未达到应有质量或标准而得到的退款。■ award [countable, uncountable] the amount of money that a court decides should be given to sb who has won a case; the decision to give this money（法院裁定的）赔偿金额；赔偿裁决◆an award of £600 000 libel damages60 万英镑的名誉损害赔偿◆the court must specify the different elements in its award of compensation.法院必须详细说明其裁定的赔偿额的不同部份。 ➡ see also award → give verb 1 ■ restitution /restɪtjuːʃn; name restɪtuːʃn/ [uncountable] (formal or law法律) the act of giving back sth that was lost or stolen to its owner; payment that sb gives you because they have hurt you, caused you to lose money or damaged sth that you own归还（原主）；退赃；赔偿款◆the family's lawyer is demanding the restitution of all family property seized under the previous regime.那个家庭的律师要求归还先前政权查封的所有家庭财产。◆the company has a legal duty to make restitution to passengers for any inconvenience caused.这家公司法律上有义务对给乘客造成的任何不便进行赔偿。■ reimbursement /riːɪmbɜːsmənt; name bɜːrsmənt/ [uncountable] (rather formal) the act of paying back money to sb which they have had to spend or have lost, when it is not their fault偿还；补偿；报销◆you will receive reimbursement for any additional costs incurred while on company business.任何因公司业务产生的额外费用都可以报销。 ➡ see also reimburse → repay compensation [uncountable, countable] something, especially money, that sb gives you because they have hurt you, caused you to lose money or damaged sth that you own; the act of giving this to sb补偿（或赔偿）物；（尤指）赔偿金，补偿金；赔偿◆the employer has a duty to pay full compensation for injuries received at work.雇主有义务全额支付工伤赔偿金。◆she received a cash sum by way of compensation.她得到现金赔偿。 ➡ see also compensate → repay compensationnoun [countable, usually plural] ◆i wish i were young again, but getting older has its compensations.我要是能再年轻一次就好了，但变老也有变老的好处。compensationnoun [countable, usually plural] ◆i wish i were young again, but getting older has its compensations.我要是能再年轻一次就好了，但变老也有变老的好处。compensation/ˌkɒmpenˈseɪʃn ||; ˌkɑmpɛnˈseʃən/noun1. [u] compensation (for sth) money that you pay to sb because you have injured him/her or lost or damaged his/her property 赔款: ◇i got £5000 (in) compensation for my injuries. 我受了伤，得到5000英镑的赔款。 2. [c,u] a fact or action that removes or reduces the bad effect of sth 补偿: ◇city life can be very tiring but there are compensations (= good things about it). 城市生活虽然有时很累人，但有失也有得。 compensationsee ⇨ pay 9 com·pen·sa·tion /ˏkɑmpən`seʃən; ˌkɒmpənˈseɪʃən/n 1. [u] money that is paid to someone because they have been injured or lost money, possessions etc 补偿［赔偿］金:◇+ for farmers are demanding compensation for loss of income. 农民正为收入损失要求补偿。◇in compensation dr hawkins received ￡15,000 in compensation. 霍金斯博士收到了一万五千英镑的赔偿金。 2. [c,u] something that makes a bad situation seem better 弥补［补偿］物:◇one of the compensations of being ill was that i saw more of my family. 生病的补偿之一就是我看到家人的时间多了。 |
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