| 单词 | company |
| 释义 | company noun¹ 1business organization商业组织adjective | ... of companies | verb + company | company + verb | company + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤big, large, leading, major大公司；一流公司◆a major japanese company一家大型日本公司➤medium-sized, mid-sized (especially name) 中等规模的公司➤small小公司➤reputable信誉好的公司➤profitable, successful盈利的／成功的公司➤associated, holding, joint-stock, limited (in the uk) , parent联营公司；控股公司；合股公司；有限责任公司；母公司◆a public limited company一家上市有限责任公司➤start-up刚刚起步的公司◆a small start-up software company一家刚起步的小软件公司➤family-owned, state-owned家族／国有公司➤private, public私营／上市公司▸➤international, multinational, national国际／跨国／全国性公司➤commercial, utility商业／公用事业公司➤manufacturing, trading制造／贸易公司◆an international trading company一家国际贸易公司➤drug, pharmaceutical药物／制药公司▸➤bus, insurance, oil, etc.公交、保险、石油等公司◆a small insurance company一家小的保险公司➤dotcom, internet, tech网络／互联网／高科技公司... of companies➤group集团verb + company➤create, establish, form, found, launch, set up, start, start up创建公司；组建公司；创办公司➤manage, operate, run管理公司；经营公司➤build, grow建立／发展公司➤own拥有公司▸➤acquire, buy, take over收购公司；接管公司◆the company has been taken over by a rival.该公司被一家竞争对手接管了。➤dissolve解散公司➤sell出售公司▸➤work for为公司工作◆she's been working for the same company for ten years.她已经为同一家公司工作了 15 年。➤join加入公司▸➤leave, resign from离开公司；从公司辞职➤sue起诉公司company + verb➤make sth, manufacture sth, produce sth, sell sth, supply sth公司制造／生产／出售／供应⋯◆the company produces cotton goods.公司生产棉制品。➤operate公司运转▸➤expand, grow公司扩展／壮大▸➤shrink公司收缩➤merge公司兼并▸➤fail, go bankrupt, go bust, go into liquidation, go out of business, go to the wall (informal) , go under公司破产；公司停业；公司完蛋；公司倒闭◆during the recession many small companies went out of business.经济衰退期间，很多小公司破了产。company + noun➤director, executive公司董事／主管➤owner, president公司主人／总裁➤official, representative, spokesman, spokeswoman公司官员／代表／发言人／女发言人➤policy公司政策➤profits公司利润▸➤car, pension公司汽车／退休金➤logo, name公司标识／名称➤headquarters公司总部➤website公司网站➤employee公司雇员preposition➤in a/the company在公司内◆he has shares in several companies.他在几家公司都有股份。➤within a/the company在公司内◆the division of power within a company公司内的分权phrases➤a director of a company公司董事 ➡ topic at business company noun² 2group of actors, dancers, etc.演员团体；舞蹈团体adjective➤large, small大剧团；小剧团▸➤touring巡回演出剧团▸➤ballet, opera, repertory, stock, theatre/theater芭蕾舞团；歌剧团；保留剧目轮演剧团；（在固定剧院上演保留剧目的）专业剧团；剧团◆a small touring opera company巡演小歌剧团 ➡ note at organization (for verbs) company noun³ 3being with sb else陪伴adjective | verb + company | preposition | phrases adjective➤good, pleasant令人愉快的伙伴◆he's very good company.他是个很不错的伙伴。➤poor难以相处的人verb + company➤have有人相伴◆it's nice to have a bit of company for a change.有时改变一下找个人作伴还是很不错的。➤keep sb陪伴某人◆i'll stay and keep you company.我会留下来陪你。➤need, want需要／想要陪伴▸➤provide (sb with)陪伴（某人）◆a cat would provide her with some company.猫能给她作伴。➤seek寻求陪伴▸➤enjoy享受陪伴◆i always enjoy her company.我总是很喜欢她陪我。preposition➤for company作伴◆i took my mother with me for company.我把母亲带在身边作伴。➤in sb's company和某人一起◆he's nervous in the company of his colleagues.他和同事们一起时很紧张。phrases➤have the pleasure of sb's company, request the pleasure of sb's company (both formal) 有幸请到／敬请某人光临▸➤like your own company, prefer your own company (= to like being alone) 喜欢／宁愿独自一人company noun⁴ 4group of people together人群adjective | verb + company | preposition | phrases adjective➤mixed (= men and women) 一群男女▸➤assembled聚集的一群人◆he glanced around the assembled company.他扫视了一下聚集的人群。verb + company➤keep (= to spend time with people) 交友◆john's mother was worried about the company he kept.约翰的母亲很担心他交的那些朋友。preposition➤in company在交际场合；在人前◆those children don't know how to behave in company.那些孩子不懂在社交场合如何做到得体有礼。◆that's not something to say in mixed company.在男女都在场的情况下不该说那些话。phrases➤get into bad company, keep bad company (= to be friends with people that others disapprove of) 与坏人交往▸➤present company excepted (used after being rude or critical about sb to say that the people you are talking to are not included in the criticism) 在座的各位除外company noun⁵ 5visitor or visitors来访者verb + company➤expect, have等待客人；有客人◆we're expecting company this afternoon.我们今天下午有客人。company /kʌmpəni/ noun [countable] (plural companies) a business organization selling goods or services, especially one that has been officially created (registered) in a particular country and is owned by shareholders 公司◆they are a large insurance and investment company. 他们是一家大型保险和投资公司。◆the company was founded in 1995. 这公司成立于 1995 年。◆she's been working for the same company for 15 years. 她一直在同一家公司工作了 15 年。◆four directors have resigned from the company. 四名董事已辞去公司职务。◆the company is listed (= its shares are traded) on the johannesburg stock exchange. 公司在约翰内斯堡证券交易所上市。◆the tata group of companies 塔塔公司集团 ➡ see note at business , corporation ⨁ a big / large / medium-sized / small company大／大型／中型／小型公司 ⨁ to create / establish / found / set up / start (up) a company创立／建立／成立／开办／启动公司 ⨁ to manage / operate / own / run a company管理／经营／拥有／经营公司 ⨁ to join / leave / resign from / work for a company加入／离开公司；辞职；为公司工作 ⨁ to acquire / buy / sell / take over a company收购／出售／接管一家公司 ⨁ to dissolve / liquidate a company解散／清算公司 ⨁ a company expands / grows / fails公司扩张／成长／失败 ⨁ a company goes bankrupt / goes out of business / goes under公司破产／歇业／倒闭 ●take a company public ●a company goes publicif you take a company public or a company goes public, it becomes part of a stock exchange and its shares can be bought and sold by the public 公司上市◆since the company went public, its stock price has soared from $12 to $75. 自从公司上市以来，股价已由 12 元飙升至 75 元。 ➡ idiom at part verb affiliated company ◇ associate company ◇ associated company ◇ cable company ◇ close company ◇ closed company ◇ closely held company ◇ credit company ◇ daughter company ◇ dual-listed company ◇ finance company ◇ holding company ◇ insurance company ◇ inter-company ◇ investment company ◇ investment trust company ◇ limited company ◇ joint-stock company ◇ management company ◇ mutual company ◇ off-the-shelf company ◇ parent company ◇ private company ◇ private limited company ◇ property company ◇ public company ◇ public limited company ◇ quoted company ◇ real estate company ◇ registered company ◇ related company ◇ shelf company ◇ shell company ◇ sister company ◇ small company ◇ statutory company ◇ stock company ◇ target company ◇ trading company ◇ unlimited company ◇ unquoted company ☞ company☞ corporation/company☞ forms of businesses☞ business/agency/company/consultancy/firm/house company noun ➡ see also the entries for business 2 and group 3另见 business 条第 2 义和 group 条第 3 义company ♦︎ firm ♦︎ business ♦︎ operation ♦︎ corporation ♦︎ enterprise ♦︎ practice ♦︎ housethese are all words for an organization that makes money by producing or selling goods or services.这些词均表示公司、企业、商号。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a multinational company / firm / business / operation / corporation / enterprise◆a state-owned company / firm / business / corporation / enterprise◆a private company / firm / business / operation / corporation / enterprise / practice / ... house◆a family company / firm / business / operation / enterprise / practice / ... house◆a commercial company / firm / business / operation / corporation / enterprise / ... house◆a business company / firm / operation / corporation / enterprise◆to manage / run / have / own a company / a firm / a business / an operation / a corporation / an enterprise / a ... house◆to buy / acquire / take over a company / firm / business / an operation / an enterprise◆to set up a company / firm / business / an operation / a corporation / an enterprise / a practice / a ... house◆to found a company / firm / business / practice / ... house◆to work for / join / leave / resign from a company / firm / business / corporation / practice / ... house◆a company / a firm / a business / a corporation / an enterprise / a ... house fails■ company [countable + singular or plural verb] a business organization that makes money by producing or selling goods or services公司；商号；商行◆during the 1980s it was one of the largest computer companies in the world.在 20 世纪 80 年代，它是全球最大的计算机公司之一。◆mike gets a company car with his new job.迈克因新的职位配备了一辆公司用车。■ firm [countable] a company公司；商号；商行◆he got a job with a london engineering firm.他得到了伦敦一家工程公司的工作。◆the city's oldest and most prestigious law firm该市历史最久、最负盛名的律师事务所◆i'm working for a firm of accountants.我在一家会计师事务所工作。note 辨析 company or firm? firm is often used to talk about a small, fairly specialized organization, especially one that sells professional advice or services. * firm 常指小型、专业性强的机构，尤指提供专业咨询或服务的公司◆a / an engineering / law / consulting / insurance / security firm工程公司；律师事务所；顾问／保险／保安公司◆a firm of accountants / consultants / lawyers / solicitors会计师事务所；顾问公司；律师事务所 firm is also often used to talk about companies run by members of a family, or companies that have been operating for a long time. * firm 亦常指家族企业或老字号◆a / the family firm家族企业◆his father's firm他父亲的公司◆a / an old / long-established / old-fashioned / reputable / renowned firm老字号；历史悠久的／老式的／信誉好的／有名的公司 company is much wider in range, and can be used to talk about any type of organization that makes money by producing or selling goods or services. * company 使用范围更广，可指任何制造或销售产品或服务的公司。■ business [countable] a commercial organization such as a company, shop or factory商业机构；企业；公司；商店；工厂◆i've decided to start my own business.我决定自己开公司。◆they've got a small catering business.他们做餐饮小生意。◆this legislation will hurt small businesses.这项法规将损害小企业。ⓘ business is a general term for commercial organizations of any type or size. * business 是任何类型或规模的商业机构的统称◆almost all businesses will be closed on christmas day (= shops, factories, offices, etc.).几乎所有的公司行号在圣诞节那天都关门。it is also used especially to talk about small organizations, including those run by a single person or family, without any employees. (a company or firm always has employees.) business is often used when people start up or set up in business for the first time. you can also have a big business but big business is used even more often as an uncountable noun to mean 'large companies as a group'. * business 尤指小生意，包括个人或家庭经营、没有雇员的小企业。（company 和 firm 则一定有雇员） business 常与 start up 或 set up 连用，表示初次创业。big business 可以是可数名词，指一家大公司，但更多时候是不可数名词，指视为一个整体的各大公司。 ➡ see also business → industry , business → trade■ operation [countable] a company or business involving many parts; one part of a large company or business（包括许多部份的）企业，公司；（大企业的）一部份，分部◆it's a huge multinational operation.那是一家庞大的跨国公司。◆network computing inc. plans to open a uk operation in britain next year.网络计算公司计划下一年度在英国开设分支机构。■ corporation (abbreviation corp.) [countable] a large business company（大）公司◆they provide banking facilities to multinational corporations.他们为跨国公司提供银行设施。ⓘ corporation is often used to talk about very large american business companies. * corporation 常指超大型美国商业公司。■ enterprise /entəpraɪz; name entərpraɪz/ [countable] (business商业, journalism新闻) a company or business公司；企业单位；事业单位◆they plan to privatize over 100 state-owned enterprises.他们计划将 100 多家国有企业私有化。ⓘ enterprise is often used in government texts and business journalism. * enterprise 常用于政府文件和商业新闻。■ practice [countable] a business or place that offers professional advice or treatment, especially in law and medicine（提供专业咨询或治疗的）业务活动，工作地点（尤指律师事务所和诊所）◆she runs a successful law practice.她经营一家成功的律师事务所。 ➡ see also practice → work noun 2 , surgery → surgery ■ house [countable] (used in compounds用于复合词) a company involved in a particular type of business（从事某种业务的）公司，机构◆the publishing house made its name by encouraging first-time writers.该出版社扶持新人作家，闯出了名号。ⓘ house is used in compounds such as a/an fashion/publishing/software/investment/auction house. * house 用于复合词，如 a/an fashion/publishing/software/investment/auction house （时装公司；出版社；软件／投资／拍卖公司）。 company [countable + singular or plural verb] a business organization that makes money by producing or selling goods or services公司；商号；商行◆during the 1980s it was one of the largest computer companies in the world.在 20 世纪 80 年代，它是全球最大的计算机公司之一。◆mike gets a company car with his new job.迈克因新的职位配备了一辆公司用车。 company [uncountable] (formal) all the people who are together somewhere at a particular time, for example at a meeting or party（一起参加会议或聚会等的）一群人◆those children don't know how to behave in company (= in a group of people).那些孩子不知道在众人面前如何表现。◆it's not the type of joke you'd tell in mixed company (= with men and women present).如果周围有男有女，讲这种笑话不合适。◆she told the assembled company what had happened.她把发生的事告诉了一起聚会的人。 company [uncountable] (usually used with the verb have 通常与动词 have 连用) (formal) guests in your home（家中的）宾客，来宾◆i didn't realize you had company.我不知道你有客人。company/ˈkʌmpəni ||; ˈkʌmpənɪ/noun (plural companies) 1. [c] [with.sop] a business organization selling goods or services 公司: ◇the company is/are planning to build a new factory. 这家公司正在打算建一新厂。 ☞in names company is written with a capital letter. the abbreviation is co. the walt disney company milton & co 公司名称中的company以大写字母开头，缩写作co.：the walt disney company沃尔特．迪斯尼公司·milton & co.米尔顿公司 2. [c] [with.sop] a group of actors, singers, dancers, etc 剧团；歌唱团；舞蹈团: ◇a ballet company 芭蕾舞团◇the royal shakespeare company 皇家莎士比亚剧团 3. [u] being with a person 陪伴: ◇i always enjoy rachel's company. 我总是很喜欢有雷切尔作伴儿。◇jeff is very good company (= pleasant to be with). 杰夫是个很好的伴儿。 4. [u] a visitor or visitors 访客: ◇sorry, i wouldn't have called if i'd known you had company. 对不起，要是我知道你有客人，我就不会打电话了。 keep sb company to go or be with sb so that he/she is not alone 陪伴某人: ◇she was nervous so i went with her to keep her company. 她很紧张，所以我就陪着她一起去了。 part company→part²company1 a company2 a very big company3 when a company operates in many different parts of the world4 relating to a company5 abbreviation for different types of companyrelated wordspart of a company 公司的一部分 part (4),when a company reduces its activities, costs etc 公司减少活动、成本等 reduce (4),see alsobusiness,manager,position/rank,job,work,work for sb,in charge of,1. a company 公司 company /ˈkʌmpəni/ [countable noun] an organization, that produces goods or provides services in order to make a profit 公司 the company employs over 10,000 people worldwide. 那家公司在全世界雇用了一万多名员工。oil/insurance/phone etc company it is the second largest insurance company in germany. 这是德国第二大保险公司。work for a company my father used to work for one of the big oil companies. 我爸爸过去在一家大石油公司工作。join a company start to work there 加入一家公司［开始工作］ davis joined the company as vice-president of sales nine months ago. 九个月前，戴维斯加盟那家公司，任职销售副总裁。set up/start a company the company was set up in 1975. 该公司于1975年成立。 firm /fɜːʳm/ [countable noun] a company, especially one that provides services rather than producing goods, for example financial or legal services 公司［尤指提供服务的公司］ hanson decided to start his own management consulting firm. 汉森决定创办自己的管理咨询公司。law/electronics/building etc firm she works for a law firm in amsterdam. 她在阿姆斯特丹一家律师事务所工作。firm of lawyers/accountants etc edward got a job with a firm of accountants in london. 爱德华获得一份伦敦会计师事务所的工作。join a firm start working for a firm 加入一家公司［开始工作］ harris joined the firm in 1992. 哈里斯于1992年加入那家公司。 business /ˈbɪznɪs, ˈbɪznəs/ [countable noun] a company that sells or produces goods or provides services, especially one that employs only a small number of people or only one person 店，公司［尤指拥有少量或仅仅一个雇员者］ jack's thinking of starting his own business. 杰克在考虑自己办公司。 several small businesses have folded closed in recent months. 在最近几个月中，有数家小公司倒闭。manage/run a business don and his wife run their own business. 唐和妻子经营自己的公司。set up/start a business profits have slowly increased since we started the business three years ago. 自从我们三年前创建公司以来，利润有了缓慢增长。small business one that employs only one person or very few people 小公司 his oldest daughter, 31, owns a small printing business in fresno. 他的大女儿31岁，在弗雷斯诺经营一家小印刷公司。family business one that was started by and employs members of the same family 家族企业 his sons have worked in the family business for years. 他的几个儿子已在家族企业里工作多年。 subsidiary /səbˈsɪdiəriǁ-dieri/ [countable noun] a company that is owned and controlled by a larger company 子公司；分公司 sharp electronics is the u.s. subsidiary of japan's sharp corporation. 夏普电子公司是日本夏普集团的美国分公司。subsidiary company relco plans to establish a subsidiary company in the uk with a capital of around $4m. 雷尔科计划以400万美元左右的资金在英国开设分公司。 dotcom /ˈdɒtkðmǁˈdɑːtkɑːm/ [countable noun] a company that sells its goods and services on the internet 网络公司 many dotcoms fail in their first year of trading. 许多网络公司开业第一年就倒闭了。 dotcom [adjective] investment analysts are predicing another dotcome boom. 投资分析家预计网络公司还有一次繁荣。 start-up /ˈstɑːʳtʌp/ [countable noun] a small company that has just been started, often one concerned with computing or the internet ［与计算机技术或互联网业务有关的］新成立的小公司 she works for a small internet start-up. 她在一家新成立的小网络公司上班。 start-up [adjective] start-up companies 新成立的小公司2. a very big company 很大的公司 multinational /ˌmʌltɪˈnæʃənəl◂/ [adjective only before noun] multinational company/corporation/business a very large company that has offices or factories in many different countries 跨国公司 the recording business is now controlled by multinational corporations. 唱片业现在由跨国公司控制。 multinational [countable noun] the power of the big multinationals 大跨国集团的实力 corporation /ˌkɔːʳpəˈreɪʃən/ [countable noun] a large company that employs a lot of people, especially one that includes several smaller companies ［尤指雇用许多人、拥有多家小公司的］大公司 ibm is one of the biggest corporations in the world. 国际商业机器公司是世界最大的公司之一。 u.s. corporations sold nearly $6.2 billion in new stock in may -- the highest monthly volume in history. 5月份美国的大公司发行了价值62亿美元的新股——创月发行量历史新高。 conglomerate /kənˈglɒmərɪt, kənˈglɒmərətǁ-ˈglɑː-/ [countable noun] a very large business organization that consists of several different companies which have joined together 联合大企业［即通过多家公司合并发展起来的商业组织］ a vast american conglomerate has announced plans to buy the site at a cost of well over a billion dollars. 一家庞大的美国联合大企业已经宣布计划以远远超过十亿美元的价格购买这块地皮。 in the mid-1980s the big financial conglomerates muscled into the market. 20世纪80年代中期，一些庞大的金融联合大企业挤进了市场。 the german media conglomerate kronstadt ag reported record earnings last year. 德国媒体联合企业集团喀琅施塔得公司报道，去年的利润创了纪录。3. when a company operates in many different parts of the world 一家公司在世界许多地方经营业务 globalization /ˌgləʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃənǁ-bələ-/ [uncountable noun] when companies, especially from rich countries, employ people and trade in many different parts of the world 全球化 globalization has brought very little real benefit to developing countries. 全球化给发展中国家带来的实际利益很少。 the history of capitalism has been a history of the globalization of production. 资本主义的历史是生产全球化的历史。 a demonstration against globalization 反对全球化的示威游行4. relating to a company 与一家公司有关的 company /ˈkʌmpəni/ [adjective only before noun] company profits have more than doubled in the last four years. 在过去的四年里，公司利润增长了一倍多。 one of the benefits of the job is the use of a company car. 这份工作的好处之一是可以用公司提供的汽车。 a spokesman said company policy doesn't allow comment on mergers and acquisitions. 一位发言人说，公司政策不允许对并购发表评论。 corporate /ˈkɔːʳpərɪt, ˈkɔːʳpərət/ [adjective only before noun] relating to a large company 大公司的 ad campaigns are used to both bolster sales and improve corporate image. 广告活动用于增加销量和改善企业形象两方面。 fisher, 37, will be responsible for corporate planning. 费希尔37岁，将负责公司规划。 the company is moving its corporate headquarters from philadelphia to new york. 该公司将把公司总部从费城搬到纽约。5. abbreviation for different types of company 各种公司的缩写 ltd british /inc. american the written abbreviations of ‘limited’ and ‘incorporated’ - used after the name of a company to show that it is legally established and that its owners are legally responsible for only a limited amount of money if the company gets into debt 有限公司［用于公司名字后］ stevenson securities ltd 史蒂文森证券有限公司 syquest technology inc. 赛快技术有限公司 corp. the written abbreviation of ‘corporation’ - used after the name of a large company, especially in the us 公司［用于大公司名字后，尤用于美国］ federal express corp. 联邦快递公司 co. /kəʊ/ the abbreviation of ‘company’ 公司 henry butt and co. ltd 亨利·巴特有限公司 imperial life assurance co. of canada 加拿大帝国人寿保险公司 plc /ˌpiː el ˈsiː/ the abbreviation of ‘public limited company’ - used in britain after the name of a large company that ordinary people can buy shares in 公共有限公司［在英国用于上市公司名字后］ marks & spencer plc 玛莎公共有限公司 com·pa·ny /`kʌmpənɪ; ˈkʌmpəni/n 1. [c] an organization that makes or sells goods or services 公司，商号:◇ian works for a big insurance company. 伊恩为一家大型保险公司工作。◇the ford motor company 福特汽车公司 2. [u] when someone is with you 陪伴:◇they obviously enjoy each other's company. 他们显然喜欢互相作伴。◇all i have for company is the dog. 只有那只狗与我作伴。◇in the company of/in sb's company he never felt very relaxed in the company of women. 有女士作伴时他总感到不大自在。◇keep sb company (=be with someone so that they do not feel lonely) 陪伴某人: i'm going to keep mum company till dad gets back. 我要去陪妈妈直到爸爸回来。◇be good company (=be someone you enjoy being with) 是有趣的伙伴: anna's a nice girl and very good company. 安娜是个好女孩，和她在一起很有意思。 3. [c] a group of actors, dancers etc who work together 文艺团体:◇the royal ballet company 皇家芭蕾舞团 ☞ company |
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