| 单词 | step |
| 释义 | step noun¹ 1in walking, running, etc.步行；跑步adjective | verb + step | preposition | phrases adjective➤large, small大步；小步▸➤heavy, light沉重的／轻轻的脚步▸➤quick, slow快步；慢步▸➤hesitant迟疑的脚步▸➤involuntary不由自主的脚步◆i gasped and took an involuntary step back.我倒吸一口冷气，不由自主地后退了一步。➤careful谨慎的脚步▸➤shaky, unsteady摇摇晃晃的／踉跄的脚步verb + step➤go, take迈步；跨步◆he'd only gone a few steps when he realized he'd left his keys behind.他刚走了几步，就意识到自己把钥匙落下了。➤retrace原路折回◆you might find your ticket if you retrace your steps back to the car.如果你原路折回到车子那儿，就有可能找到你的票。preposition➤step (away) from离⋯一步之遥◆she was only a step away from the cliff edge.她离悬崖边只有一步之遥。➤step towards/toward朝⋯的一步◆he took a hesitant step towards / toward her.他犹豫着向她走近了一步。phrases➤a spring in your step脚步轻快◆i had a spring in my step when i walked into that office for the last time.我最后一次走进那间办公室时，步子迈得特别轻快。➤a step ahead, a step behind (both often figurative) 领先／落后一步◆he lagged a few steps behind.他落后了几步。◆she's always one step ahead of the competition.她总是在竞争中领先一步。➤a step back, a step backwards/backward退后／向后一步▸➤a step forward向前一步▸➤a step sideways向旁边一步▸➤a step closer更进一步◆we've moved a step closer to independence.我们又朝独立迈进了一步。➤with each step, with every step每走一步◆he grew fainter with every step.他每走一步，虚弱无力就会更甚一分。step noun² 2in dancing舞步adjective | verb + step | preposition adjective➤dance舞步▸➤jive, tango, etc.摇摆舞、探戈等舞步verb + step➤execute, perform跳舞步；表演舞步◆he executed some dance steps for the judges.他为评委们跳了几个舞步。➤learn学习舞步▸➤keep in保持舞步◆she had trouble keeping in step with the others.她跟不上其他人的舞步。preposition➤in step, out of step (with)跟上／跟不上舞步◆he was out of step with the music.他跟不上音乐的节奏。step noun³ 3action taken in order to achieve sth为达目的采取的行动adjective | ... of steps | verb + step | preposition | phrases adjective➤big, considerable, giant, huge, massive (especially bre) 一大步；相当大的进步；重大进展▸➤small一小步▸➤critical, crucial, decisive, essential, great, historic, important, key, major, significant, vital不可或缺的／至关重要的／决定性的／根本性的／重大的／历史性的／重要的／关键的／首要的／意义重大的／必不可少的一步▸➤first, initial, preliminary第一步；最初的步骤；初步措施▸➤final, last最终／最后步骤▸➤additional, extra, further, next追加的步骤；进一步的措施；下一步◆what's the next step?下一步做什么？➤logical, necessary, reasonable符合逻辑的／必要的／合理的步骤◆we shall take all necessary steps to prevent public disorder.我们将采取一切必要的措施防止公共秩序出现混乱。➤active积极的措施▸➤forward, positive前进的／建设性的一步▸➤backward, retrograde (especially bre) 后退的／倒退的一步◆the new law is seen by many as a backward step.很多人认为这项新法律是一种倒退。➤bold, brave大胆的／勇敢的一步▸➤dramatic, drastic, extraordinary, rare, unprecedented, unusual不同凡响的／严厉的／不一般的／罕见的／空前的／不寻常的措施▸➤irreversible, irrevocable不可逆转的／不可撤销的一步◆it suddenly struck her that having a baby was an irrevocable step.她突然意识到生孩子是不可逆转的一步。➤careful, precautionary谨慎的／预防措施▸➤faltering, tentative迟疑的／试探性的一步◆they have taken their first tentative steps towards / toward democracy.他们已经向民主迈出了试探性的第一步。➤practical可行的措施▸➤welcome受欢迎的措施▸➤immediate, urgent即时／紧急措施◆i shall take immediate steps to have this matter put right.我会立刻采取措施纠正此事。➤false错误的一步◆one false step could mean disaster.一步走错就可能酿成灾难。... of steps➤number, series一系列措施verb + step➤go, make, take走出一步；采取措施；实施步骤▸➤follow遵循步骤◆if you follow all the steps, nothing will go wrong.如果你遵循所有的步骤，就不会出什么差错。preposition➤step in⋯的步骤◆the move was a first step in establishing a union.这一行动是建立联盟的第一步。➤step towards/toward朝⋯的一步◆the talks mark a step towards / toward peace.会谈标志着向和平迈出了一步。phrases➤a step closer (to sth)（向⋯）迈进的一步◆greece moved a step closer to the final with last night's win.昨晚赢了这一场，希腊队离决赛又近了一步。➤a short step from sth to sth⋯距⋯仅一步之遥◆it's only a short step from disorder to complete chaos.骚乱距全面动乱只有一步之遥。➤a step back, a step backwards/backward退后的／倒退的一步◆this can only be seen as a step backward.这只能被视为一种倒退。➤a step forward向前的一步；进展◆the offer constitutes a considerable step forward.这项提议是一个重大进展。◆we seemed to be taking three steps forward and one step back.我们似乎进三步就要退一步。➤step by step逐步地◆a step-by-step guide to setting up an aquarium养鱼缸的安装步骤说明➤a step further更进一步◆if he goes one step further with this crazy idea, i'll resign.要是他把这个疯狂的想法再推进一步，我就辞职。➤a step in the right direction朝正确方向迈出的一步◆the new speed limit does not solve the problem, but it is a step in the right direction.新的限速规定虽然解决不了问题，但毕竟朝正确的方向迈出了一步。➤a step on the road to sth, a step on the way to sth往⋯路上的一步step noun⁴ 4on stairs, a ladder, etc.梯级adjective | verb + step | preposition | phrases adjective➤bottom, top最下面／最上面一级台阶➤door (usually doorstep) 门阶verb + step➤mind (especially bre) 小心台阶◆mind the step!小心台阶！preposition➤on a/the step在台阶上◆she paused on the top step.她在最上一级台阶上停了下来。phrases➤a step down, a step up向下／向上一个台阶◆there are three steps down to the kitchen.去厨房要下 3 个台阶。step noun⁵ 5steps set of steps一组台阶或梯级adjective | ... of steps | verb + steps | steps + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤front前楼梯▸➤back后楼梯➤porch (especially name) 门廊楼梯➤concrete, marble, wooden, etc.混凝土、大理石、木制等楼梯... of steps➤flight一段台阶／楼梯◆you have to go up four flights of steps to get up to the roof.得往上走 4 段楼梯才能到屋顶。verb + steps➤go up, run up, walk up走上／跑上／爬上楼梯◆she went up the steps to the side entrance.她爬上一段楼梯，来到侧门。➤ascend, climb, mount走上／爬上／登上楼梯▸➤descend下楼梯➤go down, run down, walk down走下楼梯；跑下楼梯➤sit on坐在台阶上steps + verb➤lead to sth楼梯通向⋯◆the front steps lead to an enormous terrace.前楼梯通向一片宽阔的露台。preposition➤step to通往⋯的楼梯◆the steps to the roof通向屋顶的楼梯➤step down to, step up to向下／向上通往⋯的台阶◆the steps down to the pool向下通往游泳池的台阶phrases➤the bottom of the steps, the foot of the steps, the top of the steps楼梯底部；台阶顶部step verbadverb | preposition adverb➤briskly, quickly轻快地走；快步地走▸➤hastily, smartly (especially bre) 步履匆匆地走；步伐敏捷地走◆he stepped back hastily from the edge.他急忙从边上退了回来。➤slowly慢慢地走▸➤quietly, silently悄悄地走；默不作声地走▸➤delicately, lightly灵巧地／轻盈地迈步▸➤carefully, cautiously, gingerly谨慎地／小心地／轻手轻脚地迈步◆he stepped gingerly over the cat.他小心翼翼地迈过了那只猫。➤boldly大胆迈步▸➤aside, away, back, backwards/backward, close, down, forth, forward, inside, out, outside, up迈步让开／走开／回来／后退／走近／走下／向前／往前／走进／走出／到外面／向上◆would you like to step inside for a few minutes?请你进来一会儿好吗？preposition➤across, from, in, in front of, into, on, onto, out of, over, towards/toward迈步走过；从⋯迈步；迈步走进⋯；走到⋯前；踩进⋯；踩上⋯；踩到⋯上面；迈步走出⋯；迈步越过⋯；迈步走向⋯◆don't step in the puddle.别踩到水坑里。 step /step/ noun [countable] 1.one of a series of things that you do in order to achieve sth or to solve a problem 步骤；措施◆this year's sales are an important step towards achieving our goal of being market leader. 今年的销售额是实现我们成为市场领袖这目标的重要一步。◆we need to take steps to prevent this from happening again. 我们必须采取措施防止此事再次发生。2.one of a series of things that sb does or that happen, which forms part of a process 阶段；步◆the next phase of the plan takes automation a step further. 计划的下一个阶段会将自动化向前推进一步。◆i'll explain how to install the program step by step. 我会一步一步地解释程序的安装方法。◆a step-by-step approach to dealing with stress 循序渐进应付压力的方法 syn stage ●in/out of step (with sb/sth)thinking or doing sth in the same way as/in a different way from other people 想法一致／不一致◆they have raised their prices in step with other airlines. 他们和其他航空公司一道涨了价。●keep step with sb/sthto be aware of changes that are taking place and be ready to change too if necessary 紧跟时代步伐；紧跟◆the company failed to keep step with key trends. 这家公司未能紧跟大趋势。●one step ahead (of sb)in a better position than sb （比某人）领先一步◆this information will allow us to stay one step ahead of our competitors. 这一消息将使我们比竞争对手领先一步。 step /step/ verb (-pp-) ●step into the breachto do sb's job or work when they are suddenly or unexpectedly unable to do it 临时顶缺；代班●step into sb's shoesto continue a job or the work that sb else has started 接替某人工作 ●step aside/downto leave an important job or position and let sb else take your place 让位；辞去职位◆james nellist will step down as chairman at the end of this year. 詹姆斯 • 内尔李斯特将在年底辞去主席职务。 ➡ see note at resign ●step into help sb in a dispute or difficult situation 斡旋；调停◆the bank stepped in to rescue the company with a large loan. 这家银行出面借出了一大笔资金以解救这家公司走出困境。●step up sthto increase the amount, speed, etc. of sth 增加，提高（数量、速度等）◆we need to step up production to increase stocks. 我们必须增加产量以提高库存。help a noun goes after up, but a pronoun goes between the verb and up.名词接在 up 之后，而代词则出现在动词和 up 之间。☞ step☞ step step nounstep ♦︎ footstep ♦︎ pace ♦︎ stridethese are all words for the act of lifting your foot and putting it down again in order to walk or move somewhere.这些词均表示迈步或步伐。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to take a (few) step(s) / pace(s) / stride(s) back / forward / to / towards (sth)◆to take a step / pace backwards◆quick steps / footsteps / strides◆light / heavy steps / footsteps◆to take a step / pace◆to hear (sb's) steps / footsteps■ step [countable] the movement you make when you lift your foot and put it down in order to walk or move somewhere; the distance that you cover when you do this迈步；一步（的距离）◆the baby's first steps婴儿学步◆he took a step towards the door.他朝门口迈了一步。◆i could hear his steps coming closer.我听到他的脚步声走近了。◆he turned and retraced his steps (= went back the way he had walked).他转过身原路往回走。◆ (bre) the hotel is only a short step (= a short way to walk) from the beach.那旅馆离海滩只有几步路。◆ (name) the hotel is only steps away from the beach.那旅馆离海滩只有几步路。 ➡ see also step → walk noun , step → walk verb 1 ■ footstep /fʊtstep/ [countable, usually plural] the sound your foot makes when you take a step, either walking or running（走路或跑步的）脚步声◆i could hear her footsteps echoing in the hall.我听到她的脚步声在大厅里回荡。■ pace [countable] one step that you take when walking or running; the distance that you cover when you do this（走或跑时）迈出的一步；一步（的距离）；步幅◆she took two paces forward.她向前迈了两步。◆jean followed a few paces behind.琼在后面几步远的地方跟着。 ➡ see also pace → walk verb 1 ■ stride [countable] one long step; the distance covered by one long step大步；一大步（的距离）◆he crossed the room in two strides.他两大步跨到屋子另一头。◆she lengthened her stride to try and keep up with him.她加大步伐想要赶上他。 ➡ see also stride → walk noun , stride → walk verb 1 step [countable] one of a series of things that you do in order to achieve sth步骤；措施◆this was a first step towards a united europe.这是向统一欧洲的目标迈进的第一步。◆we are taking steps to prevent pollution.我们正采取措施防止污染。◆this won't solve the problem but it's a step in the right direction.这虽不能解决问题，却是朝正确方向迈出的一步。◆the new drug is a major step forward in the treatment of the disease.研制出这种新药是治疗这一疾病的重大进展。step [countable] one of a series of things that sb does or that happen, which forms part of a process步；阶段◆having completed the first stage, you can move on to step 2.第一阶段完成后，你就可以接着进行第 2 步了。◆i'd like to take this idea a step further.我想把这个想法深化一步。◆the promotion was a big step up (= move to a better position) in his career.这次晋升是他在事业上向前迈进的一大步。◆i'll explain it to you step by step.我来一步一步地给你解释。step [countable] the movement you make when you lift your foot and put it down in order to walk or move somewhere; the distance that you cover when you do this迈步；一步（的距离）◆the baby's first steps婴儿学步◆he took a step towards the door.他朝门口迈了一步。◆i could hear his steps coming closer.我听到他的脚步声走近了。◆he turned and retraced his steps (= went back the way he had walked).他转过身原路往回走。◆ (bre) the hotel is only a short step (= a short way to walk) from the beach.那旅馆离海滩只有几步路。◆ (name) the hotel is only steps away from the beach.那旅馆离海滩只有几步路。 ➡ see also step → walk noun , step → walk verb 1 step [singular] the way that sb walks, often when this shows how they are feeling（常指显示心情的）步伐，步态◆i recognized her quick light step.我认出了她那轻快的脚步。◆i quickened my step.我加快了脚步。◆there was a new spring in his step (= he was walking in a cheerful and lively way).他脚步轻盈，充满活力。 ➡ see also step → step noun step(-pp-) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to lift your foot and move it in a particular direction or into a particular place; to move or walk a short distance迈步；踏；行走◆step forward when your name is called out.叫到你名字时向前迈一步。◆i accidentally stepped on her toe.我不小心踩到了她的脚。◆we had to step carefully to avoid the broken glass.我们不得不谨慎移动脚步以免踩上碎玻璃。◆she stepped aside to let them pass.她站到一旁让他们过去。◆could you step inside for a moment?你能进来一会儿吗？ ➡ see also step → step noun step-/step- ||; stɛp/prefix (used in compound nouns 用于构成复合名词) related as a result of one parent marrying again 因父亲或母亲再婚而有亲属关系 step¹/step ||; stɛp/noun[c] 1. the action of lifting one foot and putting it down in a different place 脚步: ◇nick took a step forward and then stopped. 尼克向前走一步，然后停下来。◇i heard steps outside the window. 我听见窗外有脚步声。◇we were obviously lost so we decided to retrace our steps(= go back the way we had come). 我们显然迷了路，因此决定往回走。 2. one action in a series of actions that you take in order to achieve sth 步骤: ◇this will not solve the problem completely, but it is a step in the right direction. 这不会彻底解决问题，但朝着正确的方向迈了一步。 3. one of the surfaces on which you put your foot when you are going up or down stairs 梯级；台阶: ◇on the top/bottom step 在最上面的╱最底下的一级 ☞look at the note at stair. 参看stair的注释。 in/out of step (with sb/sth) moving/not moving your feet at the same time as other people when you are marching, dancing, etc （与某人或某事物）步伐一致╱不一致 step by step (used for talking about a series of actions) moving slowly and gradually from one action or stage to the next （指一连串行动）按部就班，逐步: ◇clear step-by-step instructions 清楚的逐步指令 take steps to do sth to take action in order to achieve sth 采取一连串行动或措施（以达到目的） watch your step 1. to be careful about where you are walking 小心行走 2. to be careful about how you behave 谨慎行事 step²/step ||; stɛp/verb [i] (stepping;stepped) 1. to lift one foot and put it down in a different place when you are walking 迈步；踏: ◇be careful! don't step in the mud. 小心！不要踩上泥。◇to step forward/back 向前走；往后退◇ouch! you stepped on my foot! 哎哟！你踩着我的脚了！ 2. to move a short distance; to go somewhere 移动短距离；去某处: ◇could you step out of the car please, sir? 请你下车好吗，先生？◇i stepped outside for a minute to get some air. 我到外面透一会儿气。 step down to leave an important job or position and let sb else take your place 辞职；下台 step in to help sb in a difficult situation or to become involved in a dispute 介入（纠纷） step sth up to increase the amount, speed, etc of sth 增加（数目、速度等）: ◇the army has decided to step up its security arrangements. 军队已决定加强保安措施。 stepsee ⇨ do/not do 10 ⇨ part 5 ⇨ progress/make progress 4 ⇨ walk 16 • • •• ⇨ a step backwards• ⇨ be out of step/sync• ⇨ in step• ⇨ intervene/step in☞ step¹☞ step² |
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