| 单词 | achieve |
| 释义 | achieve verbverb + achieve➤fail to没能实现◆the present law has failed to achieve its objectives.现行的法律未能实现其目的。➤be able to能实现➤try to设法实现▸➤be designed to旨在实现▸➤be difficult to, be easy to, be impossible to, be possible to难以／容易／不可能／可能实现achieve /ətʃiːv/ verb [transitive] to succeed in reaching a particular goal, status or standard, especially by making an effort for a long time 达到，实现（某目标、地位或标准）◆the company achieved its target of a 15% increase in sales this year. 今年这家公司实现了销售额增长 15% 的目标。⨁ to achieve a goal / an objective / a target实现目标；达到目的 ▸ achievable /ətʃiːvəbl/ adjective◆profits of $20 m look achievable. 2000 万元的利润看来可以实现。 opp unachievable ☞ achieveachieve verbachieve ♦︎ manage ♦︎ succeed ♦︎ reach ♦︎ accomplish ♦︎ effect ♦︎ arrive at sth ♦︎ pull sth off ♦︎ attain ♦︎ get there ♦︎ fulfilthese words all mean to succeed in doing sth or making sth happen.这些词均表示实现、达成。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to achieve / succeed in / reach / accomplish / attain / fulfil a / an goal / objective◆to achieve / reach / attain / fulfil a target◆to achieve / succeed in / accomplish / attain / fulfil an aim◆to achieve / accomplish / attain a / an purpose / end◆to achieve / succeed in / accomplish / fulfil a task◆to achieve / accomplish / fulfil an ambition◆to achieve / attain / fulfil an ideal◆to achieve / reach / arrive at a / an agreement / result◆to achieve / accomplish / effect a change / transformation◆to reach / pull off / attain a deal◆to achieve / reach / attain a balance◆to achieve / manage / accomplish / pull off a feat◆to achieve / pull off a coup / victory◆to actually achieve / manage / succeed in / reach / accomplish / arrive at / pull off / attain / fulfil sth◆to finally achieve / manage / succeed in / reach / accomplish / arrive at / attain / fulfil sth■ achieve [transitive] to be successful in reaching a particular goal, status or standard, especially by making an effort for a long time; to be successful in doing sth or making sth happen（凭长期努力）达到（目标、地位、标准）；完成◆he had finally achieved success.他最终获得了成功。◆i haven't achieved very much today.我今天没做多少事。◆all you've achieved is to upset my parents.你唯一做到的是让我的父母难过。 ➡ see also achieve → succeed ▸ achievement noun [uncountable] ◆even a small success gives you a sense of achievement (= a feeling of pride).即便是小小的成功也会给你带来成就感。 ➡ see also achievement → work noun 3 ■ manage [transitive, intransitive] to be successful in doing sth, especially sth difficult完成（困难的事）◆in spite of his disappointment, he managed a weak smile.尽管很失望，他还是勉强挤出一丝微笑。◆i don't know exactly how we'll manage it, but we will, somehow.我说不准我们如何去完成这件事，但不管怎样，我们还是会完成的。◆we managed to get to the airport in time.我们设法及时赶到了机场。◆how did you manage to persuade him?你是怎么说服他的？◆we couldn't have managed without you.多亏有你，不然我们就办不成了。◆'need any help?' 'no, thanks. i can manage.'“要帮忙吗？”“不了，谢谢。我应付得了。”■ succeed [intransitive] to achieve sth that you have been trying to do or get; to have the result or effect that was intended达到目的；实现目标◆he succeeded in getting a place at art school.他被艺术学校录取了。◆i tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in making her angry (= i failed and did the opposite of what i intended).我本想跟她商量，结果却把她惹火了。◆our plan succeeded.我们的计划成功了。opp fail → fail 2 ➡ see also succeed → succeed , successful → successful 1 ▸ success [uncountable] ◆i didn't have much success in finding a job.我找工作没什么结果。◆commercial / economic / electoral success商业上的／经济上的／选举方面的成功opp failure → failure ■ reach [transitive] to succeed in deciding, agreeing or finding sth, especially after discussion and thought; to succeed in achieving a particular goal（经过商讨和思考）作出（决定），达成（协议），得出（结论）；实现（目标）◆the jury took two days to reach a verdict.陪审团用了两天时间才作出决定。◆greater efforts are needed to reach the goal of universal education.要实现全民教育的目标还需要付出更多努力。■ accomplish /əkʌmplɪʃ; name əkɑːmplɪʃ/ [transitive] (rather formal) to succeed in doing or completing sth完成◆the first part of the plan has been safely accomplished.计划的第一部份已经顺利完成。◆that's it. mission accomplished (= we have done what we aimed to do).就这样，大功告成了。ⓘ accomplish is most often used to talk about succeeding in a task, mission, plan, job or your work. * accomplish 最常与 task、mission、plan、job 或 work 搭配。 ➡ see also accomplishment → work noun 3 ■ effect [transitive] (formal) to succeed in making sth happen使发生；实现；引起◆these drugs can sometimes effect miraculous cures.这些药有时能产生神奇的疗效。■ arrive at sth -->phrasal verbto succeed in deciding on or finding sth, especially after discussion and thought（经过商讨和思考）作出（决定），得出（结论）◆we need to make sure we have all the facts before arriving at a decision.我们需要确保在决策前掌握一切事实。ⓘ arrive at sth is a slightly more informal way of saying reach. however, it cannot be used to mean 'achieve a goal'. * arrive at sth 是 reach 的一种稍非正式的表达法，但不能用来表示“实现目标”◆to reach a goal / a target / an objective达到目标◆to arrive at a goal/a target/an objective ■ pull sth off -->phrasal verb (informal, spoken) to succeed in doing sth difficult做成，完成（难事）◆we pulled off the deal.我们做成了这笔交易。◆i never thought you'd pull it off.我真没想到你办成了这事儿。■ attain /əteɪn/ [transitive] (formal) to succeed in getting sth, usually after a lot of effort（经过努力）获得，得到◆most of our students attained five 'a' grades in their exams.我们多数学生考试成绩是五个优。ⓘ attain is usually used to talk about levels of achievement, as well as objectives and status. * attain 通常指达到的水平等级，也与 objective 和 status 搭配使用◆attain (a) degree / standard / level / proficiency / mastery达到一定程度／标准／水平；熟练掌握；精通▸ attainment noun [uncountable] ◆schools with high levels of academic attainment学术成就斐然的学校■ get there -->idiom(getting, got, got; name spoken getting, got, gotten) (informal, spoken) to achieve your aim or complete a task达到目的；完成任务◆i'm sure you'll get there in the end.我相信你最终会成功的。◆it's not perfect but we're getting there (= making progress).虽然这并不完美，但我们正朝着目标前进。note 辨析 pull sth off or get there? get there suggests a long and hard struggle to achieve an aim; pull sth off places more emphasis on the success at the end. * get there 意味着为实现目标要作出长久而艰苦的努力，pull sth off 更强调最终的成功。■ fulfil (bre) (name fulfill) /fʊlfɪl/ (-ll-) [transitive] to do or achieve what was hoped for or expected实现（愿望或抱负）◆fulfil your dreams with a new career.在新的事业上实现你的梦想吧。◆turkey is a market that has never quite fulfilled its potential.土耳其是个尚未充分发挥其潜力的市场。achieve [transitive] to be successful in reaching a particular goal, status or standard, especially by making an effort for a long time; to be successful in doing sth or making sth happen（凭长期努力）达到（目标、地位、标准）；完成◆he had finally achieved success.他最终获得了成功。◆i haven't achieved very much today.我今天没做多少事。◆all you've achieved is to upset my parents.你唯一做到的是让我的父母难过。 ➡ see also achieve → succeed ▸ achievement noun [uncountable] ◆even a small success gives you a sense of achievement (= a feeling of pride).即便是小小的成功也会给你带来成就感。 ➡ see also achievement → work noun 3 achieve [intransitive] to be successful in a particular area, especially in your studies成功；（尤指）学业有成◆their background gives them little chance of achieving at school.他们的家庭背景使他们很难有机会在学校学有所成。 ➡ see also achieve → achieve achieve/əˈtʃi:v ||; əˈtʃiv/verb[t] 1. to complete sth by hard work and skill （藉努力或技能）完成，成就（某事）: ◇they have achieved a lot in a short time. 他们短时间内已经很有成就。 2. to gain sth, usually by effort or skill （通常藉努力或技能）获得: ◇you have achieved the success you deserve. 你已得到应得的成果。 ➔achievable adj ◇profits of $20m look achievable. 2000万元利润看来是可以实现的。◇achievable goals 可以达到的目标 achievesee ⇨ succeed/successful 1 a·chieve /ə`tʃiv; əˈtʃiːv/v [t]to succeed in doing something good or getting the result you want 完成［某事］; 实现; 达到［目标］:◇he will never achieve anything if he doesn't work harder. 如果他不加紧努力，他会一事无成。◇on the test drive segrave achieved speeds of over 200 mph. 西格雷夫在试车时达到每小时两百多英里的速度。 ☞ achieve |
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