| 单词 | inflation |
| 释义 | inflation nounadjective | verb + inflation | inflation + verb | inflation + noun | phrases adjective➤high, massive高通货膨胀；大幅度膨胀▸➤low, moderate低通货膨胀；适度的通货膨胀▸➤zero零通货膨胀率▸➤galloping, raging, rampant, rising, runaway, spiralling/spiraling (especially bre) 飞速的通货膨胀；失控的通货膨胀；螺旋上升式通货膨胀▸➤double-digit (= 10% or more) 两位数的通货膨胀率▸➤consumer-price, price, wage (especially bre) 消费物价上涨；物价膨胀；工资上涨▸➤domestic国内通货膨胀➤grade (= the apparent increase in students' grades over time due to the fact that exams are becoming easier) （学生考试）分数贬值verb + inflation➤cause导致通货膨胀▸➤fuel, push up加剧／推高通货膨胀▸➤beat, bring down, bring under control, combat, control, curb, fight, get down, get under control, keep down, keep in check, keep under control, reduce遏制通货膨胀；降低通货膨胀率；抗击通货膨胀◆policies to beat inflation遏制通货膨胀的政策◆it is vital that inflation is kept in check.抑制通货膨胀至关重要。➤keep pace with, keep up with与通货膨胀保持同步；赶上通货膨胀◆wages are not keeping pace with inflation.工资的增长赶不上通货膨胀的速度。➤outpace超过通货膨胀的速度inflation + verb➤be up通货膨胀率上升▸➤be down通货膨胀率降低◆inflation is down to its lowest level in three years.通货膨胀率降到了 3 年来的最低水平。➤exceed sth, reach sth通货膨胀率超过⋯／达到⋯◆inflation reached a monthly rate of 5%.月通货膨胀率达到了 5%。➤average sth, be at sth, run at sth, stand at sth通货膨胀率平均为⋯；通货膨胀率为⋯；通货膨胀率居于⋯◆inflation is running at 4%.目前通货膨胀率达到 4%。➤edge up, go up, increase, rise通货膨胀率逐渐攀升；通货膨胀加剧；通货膨胀率上升▸➤fall, go down, slow通货膨胀率降低；通货膨胀速度放缓◆inflation has slowed to 7%.通货膨胀率已放慢至 7%。➤erode sth通货膨胀削弱⋯◆savings eroded by inflation受通货膨胀影响而贬值的储蓄inflation + noun➤figures, rate通货膨胀数字；通货膨胀率◆an inflation rate of 2%2% 的通货膨胀率➤expectations, forecast, target通货膨胀预期／预测／目标phrases➤the battle against inflation, the fight against inflation抗击通货膨胀的斗争▸➤a drop in inflation, a fall in inflation通货膨胀率的下降◆an drop in inflation to 2.4%通货膨胀率降至 2.4%➤an increase in inflation, a rise in inflation通货膨胀率的增长／上升◆an increase in inflation to 3.5%通货膨胀率增至 3.5%➤the rate of inflation通货膨胀率inflation /ɪnfleɪʃn/ noun [uncountable] a rise in the general prices of goods and services in a particular country over a period of time, resulting in a fall in the value of money; the rate at which this happens 通货膨胀；通货膨胀率◆inflation rose again this year. 通货膨胀今年再次上升。◆the current low rate of inflation 目前的低通货膨胀率◆an annual inflation rate of 3% 3% 的年通货膨胀率◆wage increases must be in line with inflation. 工资增长必须与通货膨胀一致。◆the price of food, adjusted for inflation, has fallen by around 1% annually. 经通货膨胀因素调整后的食品价格每年下降了大约 1%。◆a 3% inflation target 3% 的通货膨胀目标◆the november inflation report 十一月的通货膨胀报告⨁ inflation falls / rises通货膨胀下降／上升 ⨁ falling / rising inflation不断下降的／上升的通货膨胀 ⨁ a jump / rise / surge in inflation通货膨胀的猛涨／上涨／突涨 ⨁ a decline / drop / fall in inflation通货膨胀的下降／下跌／跌落 ⨁ high / low / stable / zero inflation高的／低的／稳定的／零通货膨胀 ⨁ galloping / rapid / runaway / spiralling inflation恶性／急剧的／失控的／螺旋式通货膨胀 ⨁ to bring down / control / curb / reduce inflation降低／控制／抑制／减少通货膨胀 anti-inflation ◇ asset inflation ◇ consumer price inflation ◇ core inflation ◇ cost inflation ◇ cost-push inflation ◇ demand inflation ◇ demand-pull inflation ◇ headline inflation ◇ structural inflation ◇ title inflation ◇ underlying inflation ◇ wage inflation ◇ wage-push inflation ☞ inflationinflation /ɪnfleɪʃn/ [uncountable] a rise in the prices of services and goods in a country, resulting in a fall in the value of money; the rate at which this happens通货膨胀；通胀率◆the bank is introducing new measures to curb inflation.银行正采取抑制通货膨胀的新措施。◆wage increases must be in line with inflation.工资的增长必须与通货膨胀一致。◆inflation is currently running at 3%.当前的通胀率为 3%。inflation/ɪnˈfleɪʃn ||; ɪnˈfleʃən/noun [u] a general rise in prices; the rate at which prices rise 通货膨胀: ◇the inflation rate/rate of inflation 通胀率◇inflation now stands at 3%. 通胀率现为3%。 in·fla·tion /ɪn`fleʃən; ɪnˈfleɪʃən/n [u] 1. a continuing increase in prices or the rate at which prices increase 物价上涨（率），通货膨胀（率）:◇the mexican government's efforts to control inflation 墨西哥政府对控制通货膨胀所作的努力 2. the process of filling something with air or gas 充气 ☞ inflation |
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