| 单词 | infection |
| 释义 | infection nounadjective | verb + infection | infection + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤nasty, serious, severe重度感染；严重感染▸➤mild, minor, moderate轻微感染；轻度感染▸➤acute, chronic急性／慢性传染病▸➤recurrent复发性感染▸➤primary, secondary原发／继发感染◆if the primary infection is not treated further outbreaks may occur.如果初次感染得不到治疗，就可能会进一步发作。➤new新的感染◆over 90% of all new infections occur in the developing world.新感染的病例 90% 以上出现在发展中国家。➤rare罕见的传染病▸➤bacterial, fungal, viral细菌／真菌／病毒感染▸➤chest, ear, etc.胸部、耳部等感染▸➤pulmonary, respiratory, urinary tract, etc.肺部、呼吸道、尿路等感染▸➤herpes, hiv, yeast (name) , etc.疱疹、艾滋病病毒、酵母菌等感染➤opportunistic机会性感染verb + infection➤have, suffer, suffer from受感染◆he's suffering from an acute lung infection.他患了急性肺部感染。➤be at risk from, be at risk of, be prone to, be susceptible to, be vulnerable to有被感染的危险；易受传染◆goats appear to be more susceptible to the infection than sheep.山羊似乎比绵羊更容易受感染。➤be exposed to暴露于易受感染的环境◆vaccination is essential to protect people exposed to hepatitis b infection.接种疫苗对保护和乙型肝炎病毒接触的人群是至关重要的。➤acquire, catch, contract, develop, get感染疾病；被传染；感染◆she's always getting chest infections.她的胸腔总是感染。➤cause造成感染▸➤pass, pass on, spread, transmit传染疾病；传播疾病◆the infection is passed on through the horse feed.这种传染病是通过马饲料传播的。➤carry感染◆almost all the sheep on the farm carried the infection.农场里几乎所有的绵羊都携带这种致病菌。➤guard against, protect sb/sth from防范感染；保护⋯以免受感染◆to protect the body from infection保护身体免受感染➤avoid, prevent避免／预防感染➤combat, fight抵抗感染◆the virus affects the body's immune system so that it cannot fight infection.这种病毒会影响身体的免疫系统，使身体不能抵抗感染。➤fight off, kill抵抗／消灭传染病菌◆normally, white blood cells fight off and kill infections.正常情况下，白细胞能抵抗并消灭传染病菌。➤recover from感染后康复▸➤leave/make sb susceptible to, leave/make sb vulnerable to使某人易受感染▸➤die from, die of死于感染▸➤diagnose, diagnose sb with诊断（某人）受到感染➤treat, treat sb for（为某人）治疗感染infection + verb➤develop, occur传染病出现◆an infection that occurs in swans在天鹅中出现的传染病➤spread感染扩散◆they want to prevent the infection spreading to other parts of the body.他们想阻止感染向身体的其他部位扩散。➤cause sth, result in sth, trigger sth感染导致⋯／引起⋯／引发⋯◆heavy lung infections may result in pneumonia.严重的肺部感染可能会引起肺炎。preposition➤in infection处于感染状态◆in acute infections of the urinary tract the patient may suffer severe pain.患急性尿路感染的病人可能会出现剧烈疼痛。➤infection from由⋯引起的感染◆infection from sewage water污水引起的感染➤infection through通过⋯传染◆infection through unsafe sex因不安全性行为导致的感染➤infection with感染⋯◆infection with bacteria细菌感染phrases➤a cause of infection, the onset of infection感染的原因／发作◆the drug must be taken from the onset of the infection.这种药必须在感染发作初期就服用。➤resistance to infection对感染的抵抗◆taking vitamin c builds up your resistance to infection.摄取维生素 c 可以增强对传染病的抵抗力。➤a risk of infection, a site of infection (medical医学) 感染的危险；感染部位◆the urethra was the primary site of infection.尿道是原发感染部位。➤a source of infection传染源◆we are trying to trace the source of infection.我们正在努力查找传染源。➤the spread of infection传染病的传播 ➡ topic at illness infection [countable] an illness that is caused by bacteria or a virus and that affects one part of the body传染病；（身体某部位的）感染◆he's been off work with a throat infection.他因咽喉感染而歇班。◆sneezing is the most common way of spreading an infection.打喷嚏是传染疾病的最常见途径。 ➡ see also infect → pass sth on infection/ɪnˈfekʃn ||; ɪnˈfɛkʃən/noun1. [u] the act of becoming or making sb ill 传染；感染: ◇a dirty water supply can be a source of infection. 不洁的供水可以成为感染疾病的来源。◇there is a danger of infection. 有感染病毒的危险。 2. [c] a disease or illness that is caused by harmful bacteria, etc and affects one part of your body （身体某部份的）感染: ◇she is suffering from a chest infection. 她肺部受了感染。◇an ear infection 耳部感染 infections can be caused by bacteria or viruses. an informal word for these is germs. 传染病的起因是感染了细菌(bacteria)或病毒(virus)。非正式场合用germ。 infectionsee ⇨ illness/disease 1 in·fec·tion /ɪn`fɛkʃən; ɪnˈfekʃən/n [c,u]a disease in part of your body, caused by bacteria or a virus 感染，传染:◇wash the cut thoroughly to protect against infection. 彻底清洗伤口以防感染。◇an ear infection 耳朵感染 ☞ infection |
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