| 单词 | accuse |
| 释义 | accuse verbadverb | verb + accuse | preposition | phrases adverb➤falsely, unjustly, wrongfully, wrongly诬告；不公正地指控；非法指控；错误地指控▸➤angrily愤怒控诉▸➤openly, publicly公开／当众指责◆they openly accused her of dishonesty.他们公开指控她不诚实。➤practically, virtually事实上／实际上控告◆she practically accused me of starting the fire!她实际上等于指控是我放的火！verb + accuse➤cannot不能指责◆you couldn't accuse him of being selfish.你不能说他自私。preposition➤of指责⋯◆no one could ever accuse this government of not caring about the poor.没有人会指责该政府不关心穷人。phrases➤stand accused of被指控⋯◆he stands accused of murdering his wife and children.他被控谋杀妻子和孩子。 accuse /əkjuːz/ verb [transitive] to say that sb has done sth wrong or is guilty of sth 指责；指控◆the union accused the company of racial discrimination. 工会指责公司种族歧视。◆a businessman appeared in court yesterday accused of stealing $2 million from his company. 昨天一位商人在法庭上被指控从公司盗窃了 200 万元。☞ accuse accuse verbaccuse ♦︎ charge ♦︎ prosecute ♦︎ indict ♦︎ impeach ♦︎ citethese words all mean to say that sb has done sth wrong or committed a crime and must appear in court.这些词均表示控告或起诉。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to prosecute / indict / impeach / cite sb for sth◆to charge / indict sb with sth◆to be prosecuted / indicted / impeached / cited on charges / on a charge of sth■ accuse [transitive] to say that sb has done sth wrong or committed a crime控告；控诉；谴责◆she accused him of lying.她指责他说谎。◆the government was accused of incompetence.政府被斥无能。◆ (formal) they stand accused of crimes against humanity.他们被控反人类罪。 ➡ see also accusation → charge noun ■ charge [transitive, usually passive] to accuse sb formally of a crime so that there can be a trial in court控告；起诉◆he was charged with murder.他被控谋杀罪。◆several people were arrested but nobody was charged.几个人被捕，但无人被起诉。ⓘ in formal language charge can also mean 'to accuse sb formally in public of doing sth wrong'.正式用语中，charge 也可指公开正式指责或谴责◆opposition mps charged the minister with neglecting her duty.反对党议员指责那名女部长玩忽职守。 ➡ see also charge → charge noun ■ prosecute /prɒsɪkjuːt; name prɑːsɪkjuːt/ [transitive, intransitive] to put sb on trial for a crime in court起诉；控告；检举◆the company was prosecuted for breaching the health and safety act.这家公司被控违反《卫生安全法》。◆the police decided not to prosecute.警方决定不予起诉。 ➡ see also prosecution → case ■ indict /ɪndaɪt/ [transitive, usually passive] (law法律) (in the us) to officially charge sb with a crime（美国）控告，起诉◆the senator was indicted for murder.那名参议员被控犯了谋杀罪。◆they were indicted on a number of corruption charges.他们被控多项贪腐罪名。 ➡ see also indictment → charge noun note 辨析 charge or indict?in britain the crown prosecution service decides whether to charge sb with a crime. in the us charge is used when this is done by a prosecutor (= a public official) and indict when this is done by a grand jury (= a group of 23 people).在英国，王家检察署决定是否起诉某人用 charge ；在美国，由检察官提出起诉用 charge，由大陪审团（23 人小组）提出控告用 indict。■ impeach [transitive](especially in the us) to charge an important public figure with a serious crime in connection with their job（尤指美国）控告（重要公职人员）犯重大罪行；弹劾◆the president was impeached by congress for lying.总统因说谎遭国会弹劾。 ➡ see also impeachment → charge noun ■ cite /saɪt/ [transitive, usually passive] (law法律) to order sb to appear in court; to name sb officially in a legal case传唤；传讯◆he was cited for contempt of court.他因藐视法庭而被传唤。◆she was cited in the divorce proceedings.她在离婚诉讼案中被传唤。 accuse [transitive] to say that sb has done sth wrong or committed a crime控告；控诉；谴责◆she accused him of lying.她指责他说谎。◆the government was accused of incompetence.政府被斥无能。◆ (formal) they stand accused of crimes against humanity.他们被控反人类罪。 ➡ see also accusation → charge noun accuse/əˈkju:z ||; əˈkjuz/verb [t] accuse sb (of sth/doing sth) to say that sb has done sth wrong or broken the law 指责；控告；指控: ◇i accused her of cheating. 我指责她作弊。◇he was accused of murder and sent for trial. 他被控谋杀并已送交审判。 ➔accuser noun [c] accuse1 to say that you think someone has done something bad2 when someone is officially accused of a crime3 an official statement accusing someone of a crime4 someone who is accused of a crime in a trial5 someone who officially tries to prove that someone is guiltyrelated wordssee alsoblame,judge,law,prison,court/trial,court/trial,guilty,innocent,suspect,1. to say that you think someone has done something bad 说认为某人做了不好的事 accuse /əˈkjuːz/ [transitive verb] accuse somebody of doing something human rights lawyers have accused the police of beating murkett to death. 人权律师指控警方将穆尔克特殴打致死。 the man accused of kidnapping lucy pohl has been found guilty. 被控绑架露西·波尔的那名男子被判有罪。accuse somebody of something protesters angrily accused the police of violence and intimidation. 抗议者愤怒地指责警方采用暴力和威胁手段。 a former businessman has gone on trial accused of a two million pound investment fraud. 一位前实业家因为被控涉及200万英镑的投资诈骗案而接受了审判。accuse somebody how can you accuse me without knowing all the facts? 你不知道全部真相，怎么可以来指责我呢? accusation /ˌækjɑˈzeɪʃən/ [countable noun] a statement saying that someone has done something bad 指控；指责［某人做了不好的事］ make an accusation you've made a lot of accusations but you haven't come up with any evidence to support them. 你提出那么多指控，可又拿不出证据来证明。accusation against a spokesman said the accusations against mr fallon would be investigated. 一位发言人说要调查针对法伦先生的指控。accusation of there have been accusations of racism in the los angeles police department. 有人指控洛杉矶警局中存在种族歧视问题。level an accusation against somebody/something formal make an accusation 【正式】对某人/某事物提出指控 a number of accusations have been levelled against hutchinson by his former colleagues. 哈钦森以前的同事对他提出了好几项指控。wild accusation an accusation made without thinking carefully first 胡乱指控，诬告 you shouldn't make any wild accusations if you're not absolutely sure that wilkins stole the money. 你如果不是绝对有把握是威尔金斯偷了钱，就不要乱加指控。 allege /əˈledʒ/ [transitive verb] to say publicly that someone has done something bad or illegal, even though this has not been proved - used especially in newspapers and news reports ［在尚未证实的情况下］指控，声称［尤用于报纸上和新闻报道中］ (allege that) in a statement to the press, massey alleged that her husband had planned to kill her. 马西在向新闻界发表的一份声明中声称她丈夫要谋杀她。be alleged to have done something taylor is alleged to have used public money to buy expensive presents for her friends. 泰勒被指控利用公款给朋友购买昂贵的礼物。it is alleged that it has been alleged that senior officials were involved in a $20 million drugs deal. 据说一些高级官员参与了一桩2,000万美元的毒品交易。 alleged [adjective only before noun] when questioned about the alleged incident, he claimed to know nothing. 当被问及这件被指控的事时，他声称什么都不知道。 allegedly /əˈledʒɪdli, əˈledʒədli/ [adverb] prosecutors have arrested johnson for allegedly accepting bribes from a property developer. 检察官逮捕了约翰逊，他被控收受了一位房地产开发商的贿赂。 a gang of merseyside men were allegedly involved in smuggling £500,000-worth of cannabis. 一伙默西赛德人据称涉嫌走私价值50万英镑的大麻。 allegation /ˌælɪˈgeɪʃən/ [countable noun usually plural] a public statement saying that someone has done something bad or illegal, even though this has not been proved ［未经证实的］指控，指责 make an allegation the newspaper made several allegations, none of which turned out to be true. 这家报纸几度指控别人，但没有一次说的是事实。allegation of there were allegations of corruption in the police department. 有人指控说警察部门有贪污行为。allegation about the book contains shocking allegations about the senator's private life. 书中对参议员的私生活作了耸人听闻的披露。allegation that there have been allegations in the press that the fire was started deliberately. 报界中有说法称这次火灾是蓄意所为。serious allegation these are serious allegations. do you have any evidence to support them? 这些指控非同小可，你有证据可以证明你的话吗？deny an allegation say it is false 否认指控 weimar denied allegations of financial mismanagement. 威玛否认对财务管理不善的指控。 confront /kənˈfrʌnt/ [transitive verb] to accuse someone of doing something by showing them the proof against them 当面对证，对质 confront somebody with the evidence/proof etc the fbi confronted schmidt with the evidence of his part in the murder plot. 联邦调查局拿出证据与施密特对证，证据显示他参与了谋杀阴谋。 point the finger at /ˌpɔɪnt ðə ˈfɪŋgər æt/ [verb phrase] to say that you think someone is probably responsible for something bad that has happened, although you do not have definite proof ［在没有确凿证据的情况下］指责 someone's lost the letter and the boss is pointing the finger at me. 有人把信弄丢了，老板就怪到我头上来。 accusingly /əˈkjuːzɪŋli/ [adverb] if you look at, point at, or speak to someone accusingly, you do it in a way that shows you think they have done something bad 谴责地，责备地 janet suddenly pointed at me, and everyone looked at me accusingly. 珍妮特突然指着我，每个人都向我投来责备的目光。 ‘you did it, tom,’ she said accusingly. ‘i know you didn't mean to, but you did do it.’ “是你干的，汤姆，”她责备道，“我知道你不是故意的，但的确是你干的。” accusing [adjective only before noun] ‘where have you been?’ mick asked in an accusing tone of voice. “你去哪儿了？”米克用一种指责的口吻问道。2. when someone is officially accused of a crime 某人正式被控犯了某种罪 charge /tʃɑːʳdʒ/ [transitive verb usually in passive] if the police charge someone, they tell that person that they believe he or she is guilty of a crime, and that the person must appear in court so that it can be proved whether they are guilty or not ［警方］控告，指控；起诉 charge somebody with murder/theft/assault etc the man they arrested last night has been charged with murder. 昨天晚上他们拘捕的那个人被控犯有谋杀罪。 they're going to charge him with dangerous driving. 他们将控告他危险驾驶。charge somebody with doing something police have charged a 22-year-old man with robbing two japanese tourists. 警方起诉一名22岁男子抢劫两名日本游客。be charged twelve people involved in the demonstration have been arrested and charged. 参加示威游行的12个人已经被逮捕，并受到起诉。 press charges also bring charges british /ˌpres ˈtʃɑːʳdʒə̇z, ˌbrɪŋ-/ [verb phrase] to make an official statement accusing someone of a crime or an offence, so that they will be judged in a court of law 正式起诉 he's in trouble this time. the police have said they're going to press charges. 这次他麻烦了，警方说他们要正式起诉他。press charges against curran decided to bring charges against the man who attacked him. 柯伦决定起诉攻击他的那个人。 charges have been brought against the demonstrators. 参加示威游行的人已经被起诉。 prosecute /ˈprɒsɪkjuːtǁˈprɑː-/ [intransitive/transitive verb] if the authorities prosecute someone, they try to prove that the person is guilty of a crime in a court of law so that they can be punished 对…起诉，告发，检举 the shopkeeper is unlikely to prosecute if the stolen goods are returned. 如果被盗货品被归还，店主就不大可能提出起诉。 people who give the police false information will be prosecuted. 向警方提供假情报的人将受到起诉。prosecute somebody for something winstanley was prosecuted for criminal damage of property. 温斯坦利因刑事毁坏财产而受到了起诉。 prosecution /ˌprɒsɪˈkjuːʃənǁˌprɑː-/ [uncountable noun] evidence that could lead to the arrest and prosecution of car thieves 可以将盗车贼拘捕并对之提出起诉的证据 put somebody on trial/bring somebody to trial /ˌpʊt somebody ɒn ˈtraɪəl, ˌbrɪŋ somebody tə ˈtraɪəl/ [verb phrase] to send someone to a court of law where they will be officially accused of a serious crime and will be judged 将某人送至法庭受审；审判某人 blake was brought to trial and sentenced to seven years in prison. 布莱克接受了审判，被判了七年监禁。put somebody on trial for something a glasgow girl was put on trial for poisoning her lover. 一名格拉斯哥女孩因毒死情人而被送上法庭。bring somebody to trial for something these men were brought to trial for a crime they did not commit. 这些人因一桩他们并没有犯的罪行而被送上法庭。 indict /ɪnˈdaɪt/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to officially accuse someone of a crime, so that they will be judged in a court of law - used especially in the american legal system 控告，起诉［尤用于美国司法制度］ be indicted a leading cocaine trafficker has been indicted by the united states government. 一名走私可卡因的主犯已被美国政府起诉。indict somebody for something he was indicted for perjury before a grand jury. 他在大陪审团前被控作伪证。 indictable [adjective] drug trafficking is an indictable offense a crime for which someone can be indicted. 贩毒是一项可被起诉的罪行。 impeach /ɪmˈpiːtʃ/ [transitive verb] to officially accuse an important public official or politician of a crime when they are in a position of authority - used especially in the american legal system 弹劾［尤用于美国司法制度］ congress voted to impeach the president, but he resigned before any action was taken. 国会投票要弹劾总统，但还没来得及采取任何行动他就辞职了。impeach somebody for doing something the governor was impeached for accepting bribes. 州长因受贿而受到弹劾。 impeachment [uncountable noun] richard nixon was forced to resign the presidency in 1974 to avoid impeachment. 1974年，理查德·尼克松为免遭弹劾而被迫辞去总统职务。3. an official statement accusing someone of a crime 指控某人犯罪的正式声明 charge /tʃɑːʳdʒ/ [countable noun] an official statement made by the police accusing someone of a crime or an offence ［警方提出的正式］指控；罪名 a charge of burglary/theft/fraud etc he faces a charge of armed robbery. 他面临一项持械抢劫的指控。charge against what are the charges against the accused? 被告被指控的是什么罪名?on a charge british he appeared in court on a murder charge. 他因被控谋杀罪而出庭。drop (the) charges decide to stop accusing someone 撤销控诉 police have dropped the charges due to lack of evidence. 警方因缺乏证据而撤回了起诉。 indictment /ɪnˈdaɪtmənt/ [countable noun] an official written statement accusing someone of a crime or an offence - used especially in the american legal system 起诉书，诉状［尤用于美国司法制度］ a 15-page indictment was placed before the panel of judges. 一份长达15页的诉状摆在法官面前。 hancock pleaded not guilty to a federal indictment accusing him of four bombings. 对于联邦诉状指控他四度制造炸弹袭击事件，汉考克不承认有罪。4. someone who is accused of a crime in a trial 审讯中被指控犯罪的人 the accused /ði əˈkjuːzd/ [singular or plural noun] especially british the person or group of people who are officially accused of a crime or offence in a court of law 【尤英】被告［指个人或团体］ the witness told the court that she had never seen either of the accused before. 证人在法庭上说她以前从未见过两个被告。 the judge asked the jury if they found the accused guilty or not guilty. 法官问陪审团被告是否有罪。 the accused, dorothy jackson, was being held in the tarrant county jail on a charge of assault. 被告多罗西·杰克逊因袭击罪而被关押在塔伦特县监狱。 defendant /dɪˈfendənt/ [countable noun] someone who is officially accused of a crime or offence in a court of law 被告 the police officer said the defendant had resisted arrest. 警察说被告拒捕。 each of the three defendants was convicted of conspiracy to commit murder. 三名被告分别被判密谋杀人罪名成立。 be on trial /biː ɒn ˈtraɪəl/ [verb phrase] if someone is on trial, they have been accused of a serious crime in a court of law, and the court will judge whether they are guilty ［因被指控犯有重罪而］受到审判 there were four defendants on trial, all sitting together in a line. 四名被告坐成一排接受审判。be on trial for hollins is on trial for corruption after admitting he accepted bribes. 霍林斯在承认收受贿赂之后，因受贿罪接受审讯。 in the dock /ɪn ðə ˈdɒkǁ-ˈdɑːk/ british if someone is in the dock, they are in a court of law because they have been accused of a crime 【英】在被告席上 in the dock at craigavon crown court was richard ellis (21) who denies the murder. 在克雷加文刑事法庭被告席上的是21岁的理查德·埃利斯，他否认犯有谋杀罪。 be up/be had up/end up in court /biː ʌp, biː hæd ˌʌp, end ˌʌp ɪn ˈkɔːʳt/ [verb phrase] to have been accused of a crime and be judged in a court of law 出庭受审 he's been up in court several times before on charges of robbery with violence. 他以前曾多次因被控暴力抢劫而出庭受审。 anyone who's been had up in court will find it more difficult to get a job afterwards, even if they are innocent. 凡在法庭上接受过审讯的人，即使无罪，往后都会较难找到工作。 we need to be very careful about how we play this - we don't want to end up in court. 这事怎么做法，我们得非常小心才是—别到时候落得被人告上法庭。5. someone who officially tries to prove that someone is guilty 通过正式途径证明某人有罪的人 the prosecution /ðə ˌprɒsɪˈkjuːʃənǁ-ˌprɑː-/ [] the group of lawyers in a court of law who try to prove that the person accused of a crime is guilty 控方；原告律师［总称］ the prosecution alleged that the men took part in a plot to kill the president. 原告律师指控这些人参与行刺总统的阴谋。 mcfarlane will appear as a witness for the prosecution. 麦克法兰将作为控方证人出庭。 prosecutor /ˈprɒsɪˌkjuːtəʳǁˈprɑː-/ [countable noun] the lawyer who officially accuses someone of a crime or offence in a court of law and tries to prove that they are guilty 检控官；原告律师 the chief prosecutor told the court that johnson was guilty of a horrible crime and asked for the maximum sentence. 检察长指控约翰逊犯有重大罪行，要求法庭作出最严厉的判决。 a special prosecutor was appointed to deal with that particular case. 一名特别检察官被指派来处理那宗特殊的案件。 district attorney/d.a. /ˌdɪstrɪkt əˈtɜːʳni, ˌdiː ˈeɪ/ [countable noun] a government lawyer in the us who works with the police and in the courts on legal cases against people who have been charged with a crime ［美国的］地方检察官 the district attorney's office 地方检察官办公室 richards was pictured on the front page, shaking the d.a.'s hand. 头版上刊登了理查兹的照片，他正与地方检察官握手。 ac·cuse /ə`kjuz; əˈkjuːz/v [t]to say that someone has done something wrong or illegal 控告; 谴责［某人］:◇accuse sb of doing sth are you accusing me of stealing? 你是在指责我偷窃吗？ |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。