| 单词 | fear |
| 释义 | fear nounadjective | verb + fear | fear + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤big, deep, deep-seated, genuine, great, intense, overwhelming, pure, real, terrible, utter很大的／深深的／根深蒂固的／名副其实的／巨大的／强烈的／无法抗拒的／纯粹的／真正的／可怕的／绝对的恐惧◆my biggest fear was that my children would get sick.我最害怕孩子生病。◆it was the first time she had experienced real fear.这是她第一次真正感到恐惧。➤worst最恐惧的事▸➤growing越来越强烈的恐惧➤general, widespread普遍的／广泛的恐惧➤constant, nagging持续不断的／不断袭来的恐惧◆the constant fear of discovery一直害怕被发现➤irrational, unfounded, unreasonable无端的／莫名的／毫无理由的恐惧◆our fears proved unfounded.我们的恐惧证明是没有根据的。➤legitimate, well-founded合乎情理的／有充分理由的恐惧➤primal原始的恐惧◆the most primal fear, that of death最原始的恐惧，即对死亡的恐惧➤mortal, paralysing/paralyzing极度的／令人不知所措的恐惧➤public公众的恐惧◆public fears about the disease increased.公众对该疾病的恐惧越来越强烈。➤childhood孩提时代的恐惧◆the girl's childhood fear of being eaten by monsters这个女孩孩提时害怕被怪兽吃掉的恐惧verb + fear➤experience, feel, have经历恐惧；觉得害怕◆she did not know why she should feel such fear.她不知为什么感觉如此恐惧。➤be filled with, be gripped by, be paralysed/paralyzed by, be paralysed/paralyzed with, tremble with充满恐惧；被恐惧慑住；吓得无法动弹；吓得发抖▸➤express, show, voice表达／面露／说出恐惧◆the boy showed no fear.这个男孩毫无惧色。◆doctors have voiced fears that we may be facing an epidemic.我们可能爆发传染病，医生对此说有担忧。➤confront, face正视／面对恐惧▸➤cause, inspire, instil/instill造成恐惧；引起恐惧◆the fear that her mother had instilled in her她母亲给她造成的恐惧➤fuel, heighten, raise, stoke加深／增加／引起／激起恐惧◆this incident will fuel fears of a full-scale war.这一事件加剧了人们对发生全面战争的恐慌。◆this stoked fears of financial difficulties.这加剧了人们对财务困难的恐惧。➤exploit利用恐惧➤confirm证实担心◆my worst fears were confirmed.我最担心的事得到了证实。➤allay, alleviate, assuage, calm, conquer, dispel, ease, overcome, quell减轻／缓解／解除／平息／战胜／驱除／缓和／克服／遏制恐惧◆the government is anxious to allay the public's fears.政府急于减轻公众的恐惧。◆she managed to overcome her fear.她设法克服了恐惧。➤hide, mask掩饰／掩盖恐惧fear + verb➤abate, subside恐惧减退／减轻◆when she heard the news, some of her fear subsided.她听到这一消息就不那么担忧了。➤grow (especially bre) 恐惧加剧◆fears are growing of a new oil embargo.对再一次石油禁运的担心越来越强烈。➤grip sb, haunt sb, overcome sb某人被置于恐惧之中／为恐惧所困／被恐惧压倒◆a sudden fear gripped him.他突然感到一阵恐惧。➤course through sb, wash over sb, wash through sb某人突然感到一阵恐惧➤strike sb恐惧袭上某人心头preposition➤for fear of唯恐◆nobody refused for fear of being fired.由于怕失去工作，没有人拒绝。➤in fear害怕地◆he ran away in fear.他吓得逃跑了。➤in fear of害怕⋯◆the men hesitated in fear of whatever was to come next.这些人因为对将要发生的事担心而犹豫不决。➤out of fear出于害怕◆he lied out of fear.他因为害怕而撒了谎。➤through fear由于害怕◆the students obeyed through fear of punishment.这些学生由于害怕受惩罚就服从了。➤with fear因为害怕◆his face was white with fear.他吓得面色苍白。➤without fear毫无惧色◆she stared at him without fear.她毫无惧色地盯着他。➤fear about害怕⋯◆his fear about what might happen他对可能发生的事情的恐惧➤fear for对⋯的担心◆my fear for her safety我为她安全的担心➤fear of害怕⋯◆they have a terrible fear of failure.他们非常害怕失败。➤fear over对⋯的恐惧◆new fears over terrorism再次对恐怖主义的恐惧phrases➤fear and loathing又怕又恨▸➤fear and trembling, fear and trepidation怕得发抖；提心吊胆◆the men set off in fear and trepidation.这群男子惊慌失措地出发了。➤live in生活在恐惧中◆the people live in fear of attack by the bandits.人们在担心强盗袭击的恐惧中度日。➤strike fear into (the heart of) sb使某人（心里）感到恐惧◆the sound of gunfire struck fear into the hearts of the villagers.炮声使村民心惊胆战。fear verbadverb | verb + fear | preposition | phrases adverb➤genuinely, greatly, really确实／非常／真的害怕◆this disease is greatly feared.这种病非常可怕。◆i really feared that this might be the end.我真担心可能就这么结束了。➤rightly理所当然地感到害怕◆everyone rightly feared the coming war.人人都担心战争即将爆发，这是理所当然的。verb + fear➤seem to似乎害怕▸➤begin to开始害怕➤learn to学会害怕◆he learned to fear and respect this force of nature.他学会对这种自然力量表示敬畏。preposition➤for为⋯担心◆we feared for their safety.我们担心他们的安全。phrases➤have little to fear, have nothing to fear几乎不用害怕；没有什么可害怕的◆you have nothing to fear from him.你一点儿也不用怕他。➤have reason to fear sth有理由担心⋯▸➤have no reason to fear sth没有理由担心⋯fear nounfear ♦︎ terror ♦︎ panic ♦︎ alarm ♦︎ fright ♦︎ hysteria ♦︎ dread ♦︎ paranoia ♦︎ phobiathese are all words for the bad feeling you have when you are afraid.这些词均表示害怕、恐惧、恐慌。synonym scale 词义标尺下图显示这些词所表达恐惧的程度alarm ○ fear ○ fright ○ panic ○ paranoia ○ dread ○ phobia ○ terror ○ hysteriapatterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a fear / terror / dread of sth◆panic / alarm / paranoia / a phobia about sth◆in fear / terror / panic / alarm / fright / dread◆fear / terror / panic / alarm / dread that...◆absolute / pure / sheer terror / panic / hysteria / dread◆to be filled with fear / terror / panic / alarm / dread◆to have a fear / panic / fright / dread / phobia◆a feeling of fear / terror / panic / alarm / hysteria / dread / paranoia■ fear [uncountable, countable] the bad feeling that you have when you are in danger, when sth bad might happen, or when a particular thing frightens you害怕；惧怕；担忧◆(a) fear of the dark / spiders / flying怕黑；害怕蜘蛛／坐飞机◆her eyes showed no fear.她的眼神毫无畏惧。◆the child was shaking with fear.那小孩吓得发抖。◆we lived in constant fear of losing our jobs.我们一直忧心忡忡，怕丢掉工作。◆he spoke of his fears for the future.他谈到了对未来的担忧。◆the doctor's report confirmed our worst fears.医生的报告证实了我们最大的担忧。 opp hope → hope noun 2 ➡ see also fearful → afraid ▸ fear verb [transitive] (written) ◆to fear death / danger / persecution怕死；害怕危险／遭迫害◆hundreds of people are feared dead.好几百人恐遭不测。◆we feared for their safety.我们担心他们的安全。◆don't worry, you have nothing to fear from us.别担心，你一点也不必害怕我们。ⓘ although there are a number of ways to use the verb fear, it is more common and usually more natural to use the expression be afraid/frightened/scared of sb/sth/doing sth. 虽然动词 fear 有好几种用法，但短语 be afraid/frightened/scared of sb/sth/doing sth 是比较常用且自然的说法。 ➡ see also the entry for afraid另见 afraid 条■ terror [uncountable, singular] a feeling of extreme fear惊恐；恐惧；惊骇◆her eyes were wild with terror.她的眼睛里充满恐惧。◆people fled from the explosion in terror.人们惊恐地逃离了爆炸现场。◆some women have a terror of losing control in the birth process.有些女人惧怕在分娩过程中会失控。 ➡ see also terrified → afraid ■ panic [uncountable, countable, usually singular] a sudden feeling of great fear that cannot be controlled and prevents you from thinking clearly惊恐；恐慌；惊慌失措◆i had a sudden moment of panic.我一下子恐慌起来。◆there's no point getting into a panic about the exams.面对考试惊慌失措是没有用的。 ➡ see also panic → panic verb , panicky , panic-stricken → hysterical ■ alarm [uncountable] a sudden or continuing feeling of worry that sth dangerous might happen or might have already happened惊恐；惊慌；恐慌◆'what have you done?' ellie cried in alarm.“你都干了些什么？”埃利惊恐地喊道。◆the doctor said there was no cause for alarm.医生说不必惊慌。 ➡ see also alarm → frighten verb , alarmed → afraid ■ fright [uncountable, countable] a feeling of fear, usually sudden（通常指突如其来的）惊吓，恐怖◆she cried out in fright.她吓得大声叫喊。◆he suffered from stage fright (= nervous feelings felt by performers before they appear in front of an audience).他表演前怯场。ⓘ a fright can also be an experience or an event that makes you feel fear. * fright 亦可指使人受惊吓的经历、恐怖的事件。 ➡ see also fright → shock noun 2 , frighten → frighten , frightened → afraidnote 辨析 fear or fright? fright is a reaction to sth that has just happened or is happening now. use fear, not fright, to talk about things that always frighten you and things that may happen in the future. * fright 指对刚刚发生或正在发生的事情的反应。对总是使人害怕的事物和对未来可能发生的事情感到担忧均可用 fear，但不能用 fright◆i have a fright of spiders. ◆his fright of what might happen ■ hysteria /hɪstɪəriə; name hɪstɪriə/ [uncountable] a state of extreme excitement, fear or anger in which a person or a group of people loses control of their emotions and starts to cry, laugh, etc.歇斯底里；情绪失控◆a note of hysteria crept into her voice.她的声音听来有点歇斯底里。◆fear infected people with mass hysteria.恐惧让人们陷入一片歇斯底里当中。 ➡ see also hysterical → hysterical ■ dread /dred/ [uncountable, countable, usually singular] (rather informal) a feeling of great fear about sth that might or will happen in the future; a thing that causes this fear恐惧；令人惧怕的事物◆the prospect of growing old alone fills me with dread.想到自己会孤独地渐渐老去，我害怕极了。◆she has an irrational dread of hospitals.她对医院有莫名的恐惧。▸ dread verb [transitive] ◆this was the moment he had been dreading.这是他一直最担心的时刻。◆she dreads her husband finding out.她生怕丈夫察觉出来。◆i dread to think what would happen if there really was a fire.我不敢想像假如真的发生火灾会是什么情景。 opp look forward to sth → expect ■ paranoia /pærənɔɪə/ [uncountable] (informal) fear or suspicion of other people, especially when there is no reason for this（尤指无端的）对他人的恐惧（或怀疑）◆his paranoia that people might find out他对人们可能会有所察觉的无端恐惧 ➡ see also paranoid → afraid ■ phobia /fəʊbiə; name foʊbiə/ [countable] (rather formal) a strong unreasonable fear or hatred of sth恐怖症，恐惧症（莫名的极度恐惧）◆he has a phobia about flying.他有飞行恐惧症。◆one of the symptoms of the disease is water phobia.这种病的其中一个症状是恐水。ⓘ phobia is also used in compounds to make the names of particular phobias. * phobia 亦用于表示某种恐惧症的复合词中◆arachnophobia (= fear of spiders) 蜘蛛恐惧症◆claustrophobia (= fear of enclosed spaces) 幽闭恐惧症◆xenophobia (= fear or hatred of people from other countries) 恐外症fear [uncountable, countable] the bad feeling that you have when you are in danger, when sth bad might happen, or when a particular thing frightens you害怕；惧怕；担忧◆(a) fear of the dark / spiders / flying怕黑；害怕蜘蛛／坐飞机◆her eyes showed no fear.她的眼神毫无畏惧。◆the child was shaking with fear.那小孩吓得发抖。◆we lived in constant fear of losing our jobs.我们一直忧心忡忡，怕丢掉工作。◆he spoke of his fears for the future.他谈到了对未来的担忧。◆the doctor's report confirmed our worst fears.医生的报告证实了我们最大的担忧。 opp hope → hope noun 2 ➡ see also fearful → afraid ▸ fear verb [transitive] (written) ◆to fear death / danger / persecution怕死；害怕危险／遭迫害◆hundreds of people are feared dead.好几百人恐遭不测。◆we feared for their safety.我们担心他们的安全。◆don't worry, you have nothing to fear from us.别担心，你一点也不必害怕我们。ⓘ although there are a number of ways to use the verb fear, it is more common and usually more natural to use the expression be afraid/frightened/scared of sb/sth/doing sth. 虽然动词 fear 有好几种用法，但短语 be afraid/frightened/scared of sb/sth/doing sth 是比较常用且自然的说法。 ➡ see also the entry for afraid另见 afraid 条fear [uncountable] (rather formal) the danger of sth happening（发生某事的）危险ⓘ in this meaning fear is used only in the expressions for fear of sth/of doing sth and for fear that... to mean 'to avoid the danger of sth happening'.表达此义时，fear 仅用于短语 for fear of sth/of doing sth 和 for fear that ...，指避免某事发生◆we spoke quietly for fear of waking the guards.我们悄悄说话，以免惊醒警卫。◆i had to run away for fear that he might one day kill me.我只好逃走，生怕他有一天把我杀了。fear¹/fɪə(r) ||; fɪr/noun [c,u] the feeling that you have when sth dangerous, painful or frightening might happen 恐惧；惧怕；担忧: ◇he was shaking with fear after the accident. 事故后他给吓得直打颤。◇people in this area live in constant fearof crime. 这地区的人经常给罪案弄得人心惶惶。◇this book helped me overcome my fear of dogs. 这本书帮我克服了对狗的惧怕心理。◇she showed no fear. 她毫无惧色。◇my fears for his safety were unnecessary. 我为他的安全担心是多余的。 no fear(spoken 口语) (used when answering a suggestion) certainly not （用于回答建议）绝不fear²/fɪə(r) ||; fɪr/verb1. [t] to be afraid of sb/sth or of doing sth 害怕；惧怕: ◇we all fear illness and death. 人人都惧怕疾病和死亡。 2. [t] to feel that sth bad might happen or might have happened 感觉到可能会发生坏事；担心: ◇the government fears that it will lose the next election. 政府怕下次选举要落败。◇thousands of people are feared dead in the earthquake. 地震中恐怕死了好几千人。 fear for sb/sth to be worried about sb/sth 为…担忧: ◇parents often fear for the safety of their children. 父母常为儿女的安全担心。 fearsee ⇨ frightened/frightening 2,8 • • •• ⇨ for fear of sth• ⇨ live in fear☞ fear¹☞ fear² |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。